Abstract
We survey the results obtained by a large number of authors concerning the spectrum of a graph. The questions of characterisation by spectrum, cospectral graphs and information derived from the spectrum are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. Aigner, The uniqueness of the cubic lattice graph, J. Comb. Theory, 6 (1969), 282–297.
J.S.O. Aliev and E. Seiden, Steiner triple systems and strongly regular graphs, J. Comb. Theory, 6 (1969), 33–39.
G.A. Baker, Drum shapes and isospectral graphs, J. Math. Phys., 7 (1966), 2238–2242.
I.S. Berezin and N.P. Zhidkov, Computing Methods II, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1965.
N.Biggs, Perfect codes and distance-transitive graphs, in Combinatorics, London Mathematical Society Lecture Notes, 13, C.U.P., (1974), 1–8.
R.C. Bose and R. Laskar, Eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of tetrahedral graphs, Aequat. Math., 4 (1970), 37–43.
L.C. Chang, The uniqueness and non-uniqueness of the triangular association schemes, Science Record 3 (1959), 604–613.
L.C. Chang, Association schemes of partially balanced designs with parameters v=28, n1=12, n2=15 and p11 2=4, Science Record 4 (1960), 12–18.
F.H. Clarke, A graph polynomial and its applications, Discrete Math., 3 (1972), 305–313.
L. Collatz and U. Sinogowitz, Spektren der Graphen, Fiat Reviews of German Science, Naturforschung U. Medizin in Deutschland, (1939–1946), Bd. 2, (Reine Math.), 251.
L. Collatz and U. Sinogowitz, Spektren endlicher Grafen, Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 21 (1957), 63–77.
W.S. Connor, The uniqueness of the triangular association scheme, Ann. Math. Stat., 29 (1958), 262–266.
C.A. Coulson and A. Streitweiser, Dictionary of π-electron calculations, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1965.
D.M. Cvetković, Spectrum of the graph of n-tuples, Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn Fak., Ser. Mat. Fiz., Nos. 274–301 (1969), 91–95.
D.M. Cvetković, New characterisations of the cubic lattice graph, Publ. Inst. Math., 10 (1970), 195–198.
D.M. Cvetković, Graphs and their spectra, Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn Fak., Ser. Mat. Fiz., Nos. 354–356 (1971), 1–50.
D.M. Cvetković, Cubic integral graphs, Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn Fak., Ser. Mat. Fiz., Nos. 498–541 (1975), 107–113.
D.M. Cvetković and I.M. Gutman, The algebraic multiplicity of the number zero in the spectrum of a bipartite graph, Matem. Vesnik, 9 (1972), 141–150.
D.M. Cvetković, I.M. Gutman and N. Trinajstić, Conjugated molecules having integral graph spectra, Chem. Phys. Letters, 29 (1974), 65–68.
M. Doob, Graphs with a small number of distinct eigenvalues, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 175 (Art. 1), (1970), 104–110.
M. Doob, On characterising certain graphs with four eigenvalues by their spectra, Lin. Alg. Appl., 3 (1970), 461–482.
M. Doob, An interrelation between line graphs, eigenvalues and matroids, J. Comb. Theory, 15B (1973), 40–50.
M. Doob, Eigenvalues of a graph and its imbeddings, J. Comb. Theory, 17B (1974), 244–248.
M. Doob, A spectral characterization of the line graph of a b.i.b.d. with λ=1, Lin. Alg. Appl., 12 (1975), 11–20.
M. Fiedler, Algebraic connectivity of graphs, Czech. Math. J., 23 (1973), 298–305.
H.J. Finck and G. Grohmann, Vollständiges Produkt, chromatische Zahl und characteristisches Polynom regularer Graphen I, Wiss. Z. Techn. Hochsch. Ilmenau, 11 (1965), 1–3.
M.E. Fisher, On hearing the shape of a drum, J. Comb. Theory, 1 (1966), 105–125.
F. Gantmacher, Applications of the theory of matrices, Vol. 2, Chelsea, New York, 1959.
C. Godsil and B. McKay, Products of graphs and their spectra, Proceedings of Fourth Australian Comb. Conf., Adelaide, 1975, to appear.
C. Godsil and B. McKay, Some computational results on the spectra of graphs, Proceedings of Fourth Australian Comb. Conf., Adelaide, 1975, to appear.
J.M. Goethals and J.J. Seidel, Orthogonal matrices with zero diagonal, Can. J. Math., 19 (1967), 1001–1010.
F. Harary, C. King, A. Mowshowitz and R.C. Read, Cospectral graphs and digraphs, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc., 3 (1971), 321–328.
F. Harary and A.J. Schwenk, Which graphs have integral spectra? in Graphs and Combinatorics, Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 406, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, (1974), 45–75.
E.V. Haynsworth, Applications of a theorem on partitioned matrices, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand., (B), 63 (1959), 73–78.
A.J. Hoffman, On the exceptional case in a characterization of the arcs of a complete graph, IBM J. Res. Dev., 4 (1960), 487–496.
A.J. Hoffman, On the uniqueness of the triangular association scheme, Ann. Math. Stat., 31 (1960), 492–497.
A.J. Hoffman, On the line graph of a projective plane, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 16 (1965), 297–302.
A.J.Hoffman, The eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of a graph, Combinatorial Mathematics and its Applications, Proc. Chapel Hill Conf., (1967), 578–584.
A.J. Hoffman, Some recent results on spectral properties of graphs, Beiträge zur Graphentheorie, Leipzig, (1968), 75–80.
A.J. Hoffman, Eigenvalues and partitioning of the edges of a graph, Lin. Alg. Appl., 5 (1972), 137–146.
A.J. Hoffman and D.K. Ray-Chaudhuri, On the line graph of a symmetric b.i.b.d., Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 116 (1965), 238–252.
A.J. Hoffman and D.K. Ray-Chaudhuri, On the line graph of a finite affine plane, Can. J. Math., 17 (1965), 687–694.
H. Hosoya, M. Murakami and M. Gotoh, Distance polynomial and characterization of a graph, Nat. Sci. Report, Ochanomizu University, 24 (1973), 27–34.
M. Kac, Can one hear the shape of a drum? Amer. Math. Monthly, 74 (4, Part II), (1966), 1–23.
C. King, Characteristic polynomials of 7-node graphs, Scientific Report, Univ. of West Indies/CC 6, (AFOSR project 1026-66).
V. Krishnamoorthy and K.R. Parthasarathy, A note on non-isomorphic cospectral digraphs, J. Comb. Theory, 17B (1974), 39–40.
W.W. Kuhn, An algorithm for graph isomorphism using adjacency matrices, Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1971.
R. Laskar, Eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of cubic lattice graphs, Pac. J. Math., 29 (1969), 623–629.
H.C. Longuet-Higgins, Resonance structures and MO in unsaturated hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Phys., 18 (1950), 265–274.
B.D. McKay, On the spectral characterisation of trees, in preparation.
A. Mowshowitz, The group of a graph whose adjacency matrix has all distinct eigenvalues, Proof Techniques in Graph Theory, Academic Press, New York, (1969), 109–110.
A. Mowshowitz, Graphs, groups and matrices, Proc. 25th Summer Meeting Can. Math. Congress, Congr. Num. IV, Utilitas Math., Winnipeg, (1971), 509–522.
A. Mowshowitz, The characteristic polynomial of a graph, J. Comb. Theory, 12B (1972), 177–193.
D.K. Ray-Chaudhuri, Characterization of line graphs, J. Comb. Theory, 3 (1967), 201–214.
R. Read, Teaching graph theory to a computer, Recent Progress in Combinatorics, Academic Press, New York, (1968), 161–174.
R. Read, The coding of various kinds of unlabelled trees, Graph Theory and Computing, Academic Press, New York, (1972), 153–183.
H. Sachs, Beziehungen zwischen den in einem Graphen enthaltenen Kreisen und seinem charakteristischen Polynom, Publ. Math. Debrecen, 11 (1963), 119–134.
H. Sachs, Über Teiler, Faktoren und charakteristische Polynome von Graphen, Teil I, Wiss. Z. Techn. Hochsch. Ilmenau, 12 (1966), 7–12.
H. Sachs, Über Teiler, Faktoren und characteristische Polynome von Graphen, Teil II, Wiss. Z. Techn. Hochsch, Ilmenau, 13 (1967), 405–412.
H.Sachs, Struktur und Spektrum von Graphen, Mitteilungen der Math. Gesellsch. der D.D.R., (1973), 119–132.
A.J. Schwenk, Almost all trees are cospectral, New Directions in Graph Theory, Academic Press, New York, (1973), 275–307.
A.J. Schwenk, Exactly thirteen connected cubic graphs have integral spectra, to appear, Proc. International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Graphs, Kalamazoo, 1976.
A.J. Schwenk, Computing the characteristic polynomial of a graph, Lecture Notes in Mathematics No. 406, Springer, Berlin, (1974), 153–172.
J.J. Seidel, Strongly regular graphs of L2-type and triangular type, Indagationes Math., 29 (1967), 188–196.
J.J. Seidel, Strongly regular graphs with (−1, 1, 0)-adjacency matrix having eigenvalue 3, Lin. Alg. Appl., 1 (1968), 281–298.
J.J. Seidel, Strongly regular graphs, Recent Progress in Combinatorics, Academic Press, New York, (1969), 185–198.
J.J. Seidel, Graphs and two-graphs, Proc. 5th South-eastern Conf., Congr. Num. X, Utilitas Math., Winnipeg, (1974), 125–143.
S.S. Shrikhande, On a characterization of the triangular association scheme, Ann. Math. Stat., 30 (1959), 39–47.
S.S. Shrikhande, The uniqueness of the L2 association scheme, Ann. Math. Stat., 30 (1959), 781–798.
L. Spialter, The atom connectivity matrix characteristic polynomial (ACMCP) and its physico-geometric (topological) significance, J. Chem. Doc., 4 (1964), 269–274.
A. Streitweiser, J.I. Brauman and C.A. Coulson, Supplement tables of molecular orbit calculations I, II, Oxford, 1965.
J. Turner, Point-symmetric graphs with a prime number of points, J. Comb. Theory, 3 (1967), 136–145.
D.A. Waller, Eigenvalues of graphs and operations, Combinatorics, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes No. 13, C.U.P., (1974), 177–183.
R.J. Wilson, On the adjacency matrix of a graph, Combinatorics, I.M.A., Southend-on-Sea, (1972), 295–321.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Godsil, C., Holton, D.A., McKay, B. (1977). The spectrum of a graph. In: Little, C.H.C. (eds) Combinatorial Mathematics V. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 622. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0069184
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0069184
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-08524-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-37020-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive