Skip to main content

Incentive stackelberg strategies in linear quadratic differential games with two noncooperative followers

  • Modelling And Methodology In Social And Economic Systems
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
System Modelling and Optimization

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences ((LNCIS,volume 113))

Abstract

This paper is mainly concerned with the derivation of the sufficient conditions for the incentive Stackelberg strategy in the two-level hierarchical differential games with two noncooperative followers, characterized by a classof linear state dynamics and quadratic cost functionals. In the paper, we first give some concepts in the two-level hierarchical games with two noncooperative followers, and by a simple numerical example, show a general method of solving such a two-level incentive static game problem. Then, we construct a new form of the incentive Stackelberg strategy \(\bar \gamma _0 = \left\{ {\bar \gamma _{0 1} ,\bar \gamma _{0 2} } \right\}\) of the leader P0, and also derive the sufficient conditions which are satisfied by this strategy \(\bar \gamma _0 = \left\{ {\bar \gamma _{0 1} ,\bar \gamma _{0 2} } \right\}\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Von Stackelberg, H.: Marktform und Gleichgewicht, Springer, Berlin 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, C.I. and J.B. Cruz Jr.: Stackelberg Solution for Two-person Games with biased Information Patterns, IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, Vol.AC-17, pp.791–798, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Simaan, M. and J.B. Cruz Jr.: On the Stackelberg Strategy in Nonzero-sum Games, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Vol.11, pp.535–555, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Simaan, M. and J.B. Cruz Jr.: Additional Aspects of the Stackelberg Strategy in Nonzero-sum Games, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Vol.11, pp.613–620, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ho, Y.C., P.B. Luh, and G.J. Olsder: A Control-theoretic View on Incentives, Automatica, Vol.18, pp.167–179, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Basar, T. and H. Seibuz: Closed-loop Stackelberg Strategies with Applications in the Optimal Control of Multilevel Systems, IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, Vol.AC-24, pp.166–178, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tolwinski, T.: Closed-loop Stackelberg Solution to Multi-stage Linear Quadratic Game, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Vol.34, pp.485–501, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zheng, Y.P. and T. Basar: Existence and Derivations of Optimal Affine Incentive Schemes for Stackelberg Games with Partial Information: A Geometric Approach, International Journal of Control, Vol.35, pp.997–1011, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zheng, Y.P., T. Basar, and J.B. Cruz Jr.: Stackelberg Strategies and Incentives in Multiperson Deterministic Decision Problems, IEEE Trans. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vol.SMC-14, pp.10–24, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Basar, T. and G.J. Olsder: Team-optimal Closed-loop Stackelberg Strategies in Hierarchical Control Problems, Automatica, Vol.16, pp.409–414, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Luh, P.B., S.C. Chang, and T.S. Chang: Solutions and Properties of Multi-stage Stackelberg Games, Automatica, Vol.20, pp.251–256, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chang, T.S. and P.B. Luh: Derivation of Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Single-stage Stackelberg Games via the Inducible Region Concept, IEEE Trans. Vol.AC-29, pp.63–66, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Luh, P.B., T.S. Chang and T. Ning: Three-level StacKelberg Decision Problems, IEEE Trans., Vol.AC-29, pp.280–282, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Masao Iri Keiji Yajima

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 International Federation for Information Processing

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mizukami, K., Wu, H. (1988). Incentive stackelberg strategies in linear quadratic differential games with two noncooperative followers. In: Iri, M., Yajima, K. (eds) System Modelling and Optimization. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 113. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0042812

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0042812

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-19238-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39164-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics