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A modal logic for reasoning about knowledge and time on binary subset trees

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Book cover Qualitative and Quantitative Practical Reasoning (FAPR 1997, ECSQARU 1997)

Abstract

We introduce a modal logic in which one of the operators expresses properties of points (knowledge states) in a neighbourhood of a given point (the actual set of alternatives), and other operators speak about shrinking such neighbourhoods gradually (representing the change of the set of states in time). Based on a modification of the topological language due to Moss and Parikh [Moss and Parikh 1992] we generalize a certain fragment of prepositional branching time logic to the logic of knowledge in this way. To keep the notation simple we confine ourselves to binary branching. Thus we define a trimodal logic comprising one knowledge-operator and two nexttime-operators. The formulas are interpreted in binary ramified subset tree models. We present an axiomatization of the set T of theorems valid for this class of semantical domains and prove its completeness as the main result of the paper. Furthermore, decidability of T is shown, and its complexity is determined.

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Dov M. Gabbay Rudolf Kruse Andreas Nonnengart Hans Jürgen Ohlbach

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© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Heinemann, B. (1997). A modal logic for reasoning about knowledge and time on binary subset trees. In: Gabbay, D.M., Kruse, R., Nonnengart, A., Ohlbach, H.J. (eds) Qualitative and Quantitative Practical Reasoning. FAPR ECSQARU 1997 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1244. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0035630

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0035630

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63095-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69129-7

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