Skip to main content

Mechanisms of synchronization in the hippocampus and its role along development

  • Biological Foundations of Neural Computation
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Biological and Artificial Computation: From Neuroscience to Technology (IWANN 1997)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1240))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 201 Accesses

Abstract

Biological neuronal networks are subject to modifications along development. It is well known how specific mechanisms such as hebbian transformation of the synapsis contribute to the final configuration of the adult circuits. Synchronization and desynchronization of spontaneously firing cells could play a critical role in the reinforcement of the connectivity patterns. The purpose of this work is to investigate such synchronizing mechanism in the newborn hippocampus. We show that immature hippocampal CA3 and CA1 cells burst synchronously and discuss its implications in the operation of the implicated neural networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References and Notes

  1. See Shepherd GM, 1990, The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, Oxford Univ Press (3th Ed), for review.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kohonen, 1984. Self-Organization and Associative Memory, Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wilson MA and McNaughton BL, Science 261:1055. Dynamics of the hippocampal ensemble code for space.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Taylor CP, 1988. TINS 11:375. How do seizures begin? Clues from hippocampal slices.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wong RKS, Traub RD and Miles R, 1984. In Electrophysiology of Epilepsy (Schwartzkroin PA and Wheal HV Eds) NYAcademic Press. Epileptogenesis mechanisms as revealed by the studies of the hippocampal slice.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brown TH, Chapman PF, Kairiss EW and Keenan CL, 1988. Science 242:724. Long-term synaptic potentiation.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Menendez de la Prida L, Bolea S and Sanchez-Andres JV, 1996. Neurosc.Lett 218(3): 185. Analytical characterization of spontaneous activity evolution during hippocampal development in the rabbit.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ben-Ari Y, Cherubini E, Corradetti R and Gaiarsa JL, 1989. JPhysiol 416:2870. Giant synaptic potentials in immature rat CA3 hippocampal neurones.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Traub RD and Miles R, 1991 Neuronal Networks of the Hippocampus. Cambridge Univ. Press

    Google Scholar 

  10. Current injections evoking a burst of spikes either in the first or the second neurons do not elicit any response in the other.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Blockers of excitatory synapsis such as AP-5 also eliminated the bursts in the immature subjects (see reference 8) All this means that these events involve more complex networks mechanisms.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Miles R, 1990, JPhysiol 428:61. Synaptic excitation of inhibitory cells by single CA3 hippocampal pyramidal cells of the guinea-pig in vitro.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cobb SR, Buhl EH, Halasy K, Paulsen O and Somogyi P, 1995, Science 378:75. Synchronization of neuronal activity in hippocampus by individual GABAergic interneurons.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Spitzer NC, 1991. JNeurobiol. A developmental handshake: neuronal control of ionic currents and their control of neuronal differentiation.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Magee JC and Johnston D, 1997. Science 275:209. A synaptically controled, associative signal for hebbian plasticity in hippocampal neurons.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shatz CJ, 1990. Neuron 5:745. Impulse activity and the pattering of connections during CNS development.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

José Mira Roberto Moreno-Díaz Joan Cabestany

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

de la Prida, L.M., Sanchez-Andres, J.V. (1997). Mechanisms of synchronization in the hippocampus and its role along development. In: Mira, J., Moreno-DĂ­az, R., Cabestany, J. (eds) Biological and Artificial Computation: From Neuroscience to Technology. IWANN 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1240. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0032473

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0032473

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63047-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69074-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics