Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
P.A.M. Dirac, Relativistic Wave Equations, Proc.Roy.Soc.Lond. 155A (1936) 447–459.
M. Fierz, Über die relativistische Theorie kraftfreier Teilchen mit beliebigem Spin, Helv. Phys. Acta 12 (1939) 3–37.
M. Fierz and W. Pauli, On Relativistic Waves Equations for Particles of Arbitrary Spin in an Electromagnetic Field, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. 173A (1939) 211–232.
G. Wentzel, Quantum Field Theory, p.205, Wiley-Interscience, New York, (1969).
P. Federbush, Minimal Electromagnetic Coupling for Spin Two Particles, Nuovo Cimento 19 (1961) 512–513.
J. W. Weinberg, Univ. Cal. Berkeley Thesis, Studies in the Quantum Field Theory of Elementary Particles, 1943 unpublished. S. Kusaka and J. W. Weinberg, Charged Particles of Higher Spin unpublished.
E. Wild, On first order waves equations for elementary Particles without subsidiary conditions, Proc.Roy.Soc.Lond. 191A (1947) 253–268.
K. Johnson and E. Sudarshan, The Impossibility of a Consistent Theory of Charged Higher Spin Fermi Fields, Ann. of Phys. 13 (1961) 126–145.
For a review of developments up to the end of the 1940's see E. M. Corson, Introduction to Tensors, Spinors, and Relativistic Wave Equations, Blackie, London 1953.
G. Velo and D. Zwanziger, Propagation and Quantization of Rarita-Schwinger Waves in an External Electromagnetic Potential, Phys. Rev. 186 (1969) 1337–1341.
G. Velo and D. Zwanziger, Non causality and other defects of Interaction Lagrangians for Particles with Spin 1 and Higher, Phys. Rev. 188 (1969) 2218–2222.
A. Capri, Electron in a Given Time Dependent Electromagnetic Field, J. Math. Phys. 10 (1969) 575–580.
A. S. Wightman, Partial Differential Equations and Relativistic Quap-tum Field Theory, Lectures in Differential Equations, Vol.II, A. K. Aziz Editor, van Nostrand, Princeton New Jersey 1969.
A. S. Wightman, Relativistic Wave Equations as Singular Hyperbolic Systems, pp. 441–477 in Partial Differential Equations, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Math., Vol. XXIII, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, Rhode Island 1973.
G. Velo, Anomalous Behavior of a Massive Spin Two Charged Particle in an External Electromagnetic Field, Nuclear Physics B43 (1972) 389–401.
G. Velo, An Existence Theorem for a Massive Spin One Particle in an External Tensor Field, Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré 22, (1975) 249–255.
G. Iversen, Some Remarks on the Supermultiplet Theory, pp. 44–64 in Troubles in the External Field Problem, Tracts in Mathematical and Natural Sciences, Vol. 4, Gordon and Breach 1971.
W. J. Hurley, Relativistic Wave Equations for Particles with Arbitrary Spin, Phys. Rev. D4 (1971) 3605–3616.
W. J. Hurley, Consistent Description of Higher Spin Fields, Phys. Rev. Letts. 29 (1972) 1475–1477.
W. J. Hurley, Invariant Bilinear Forms and the Discrete Symmetries for Relativistic Arbitrary Spin Fields, Phys. Rev. D10 (1974) 1185–1200
R. A. Krajcik and M. M. Nieto, Bhaba First Order Wave Equations I...VIII, Part VII is Phys. Rev. D15 (1977) 445–452; it contains references to the six earlier papers.
R. A. Krajcik and M. M. Nieto, Foldy Wouthuysen Transformations in an Indefinite Metric Space I... IV, part IV is Phys. Rev. D15 (1977) 426–432
A. Wightman, Instability Phenomena in the External Field Problem for Two Classes of Relativistic Wave Equations, pp.423–460 in Studies in Mathematical Physics, Essays in Honor of Valentine Bargmann, eds. E. Lieb, B. Simon, A. Wightman, Princeton Press 1976.
S. Deser and B. Zumino, Broken Super Symmetry and Super Gravity, Physics Letts. 38 (1977) 1433–1436.
T. Nakano, Quantum Field Theory in Terms of Euclidean Parameters, Prog. Theor. Phys. 21 (1959) 241–259.
J. Schwinger, On the Euclidean Structure of Relativistic Quantum Field Theory, Proc. Nat-Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 44 (1958) 956–965.
E. Nelson, Construction of Quantum Fields from Markoff Fields, Jour. Fcnal. Anal. 12 (1973) 97–112.
K. Osterwalder and R. Schrader, Axioms for Euclidean Green's Functions Commun. Math. Phys. 31 (1973) 83–112, II ibid 42 (1975) 281-305; T K. Osterwalder, Euclidean Green's Functions and Wightman Distributions, pp.71-93 in Constructive Quantum Field Theory, Lecture Notes in Physics # 25 Springer Verlag Berlin 1973, eds. G. Velo and A. Wightman.
The following account of the Euclidean Gell-Mann-Low formula is deliberately abbreviated since the preceding school of mathematical physics treated the matter in some detail. See, in particular [30], [31].
E. Seiler, Non Perturbative Renormalization in the Yukawa Model in Two Dimensions pp 415–433 Renormalizarion Theory eds. G. Velo and A. Wightman, D. Reidel Dordrecht Holland 1976, serves as an introduction to the papers: E. Seiler Schwinger Functions for the Yukawa Model in Two Dimensions with Space-Time Cutoff Commun. Math. Phys. 42 (1975) 163–182
B. Simon On Finite Mass Renormalizations in the Two Dimensional Yukawa Model Jour. Math. Phys. 16 (1975) 2289–2293.
E. Seiler and B. Simon Bounds in the Yukawa Quantum Field Theory Upper Bound on the Pressure, Hamiltonian Bound and Linear Lower Bound Commun. Math. Phys. 45 (1975) 99–114.
E. Seiler and B. Simon Nelson's Symmetry and All That in the Y 2 and (ø4 3 Quantum Field Theories, Annals of Physics 97 (1976) 420–518.
O. McBryan, Finite Mass Renormalizations in the Euclidean Yukawa 2 Field Theories, Commun. Math. Phys. 44 (1975) 237–243.
O. McBryan, Volume Dependence of Schwinger Functions in the Yukawa 2 Quantum Field Theory, Commun. Math. Phys. 45 (1975) 279–294.
O. McBryan, Convergence of the Vacuum Energy Density,-Bounds and Existence of Wightman Functions for the Yukawa 2 Model pp.237–252 in Les Méthodes Mathématiques de la Théorie Quantique des Champs, 1975.
A. S. Wightman, Orientation pp.1–24 in Renorm alization Theory, Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Erice 1975, eds. G. Velo and A. S. Wightman, D. Reidel Dordrecht Holland 1976.
M. C. Reed, Functional Analysis and Probability Theory, pp. 2–43 and P. Colella and O. Lanford, Appendix: Sample Field Behavior for the Free Markov Random Field pp. 44–70 in Constructive Quantum Field Theory.
I learned it from K. Symanzik in the early 1960's. See Green's Functions and the Quantum Theory of Fields pp 490–531 in Lectures in Theoretical Physics III, Boulder 1960, ed. W. Britten, et al-Interscience Publishers N. Y. 1961. There it is derived for the generating functional of the Green's functions.
J. Fröhlich, New Super-Selection Sectors (“Soliton States”) in Two Dimensional Bose Quantum Field Theory Models, Comm. Math. Phys. 47 (1976) 269–310.
J. Fröhlich, Phase Transitions, Goldstone Bosons and Topological Super Selection Rules, Acta Physica Austriaca Suppl. XV (1976) 133–269.
In addition to the lectures of Gervais, I would recommend S. Coleman Classical Lumps and their Quantum Descendents, Erice Lectures 1975, for a general account of this subject.
J. Bellissard and R. Seiler, On the Fierz-Pauli Equation for Particles with Spin 3/2, Lett. al Nuovo Cimento 5 (1972) 221–225.
A. S. Wightman, The Dirac Equation, pp 95–115 in Aspects of Quantum theory, eds. A. Salam and E. P. Wigner, Cambridge University Press London, 1972 p.105.
G. Vélo, Restrictions on the Interactions between Vector Mesons, Nuclear Physics B65 (1973) 427–444.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1978 Springer Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wightman, A.S. (1978). Introduction to the physical applications of invariant wave equations. In: Velo, G., Wightman, A.S. (eds) Invariant Wave Equations. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 73. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0032328
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0032328
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-08655-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35929-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive