Skip to main content

Around the architectural agent approach to model conversations

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
From Reaction to Cognition (MAAMAW 1993)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 957))

Abstract

Modelling conversations is a rather complex task, constrained by several non-isolated issues and existing within and across different scientific disciplines. In the present paper we propose to cut through this reality, observing how the functional side interacts with the structural side. Our main thesis rests upon the idea that the architecture of the agents is a prerequisite for understanding the structure of intelligence in conversations and that conversations are based upon intentional action. Also, we believe that some mental states (e.g. belief, desire, intention and expectation) are due to be in the kernel of the agent model, in order to structure its architecture. They strongly influence the interactional capability of any agent. So, any structure of interactions among agents is built by relating the key notions of agent, conversational context and conversational patterns to the mental states of the agents.

These ideas are currently under implementation and validation. A brief outlook of this direction of research and experimentation is shown at the end of this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen, J. F.-Recognizing intentions from natural languages utterances, in M. Brady and R. C. Berwick (eds.), Computational Models of Discourse, MIT Press, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, J. F.-Explicit models of the communication process, in Communication and Their Applications: Problems and Prospects, Trentino Italy, November, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandini, S.; Cattaneo, G,; Tarantello, G.-A qualitative model of molecules as intelligent agents, University of Milan Research Report, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateson, G.-Mind and Nature, E.P., Dutton, New York, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunt, H. C.-On formation dialogues as communicative actions in relation to partner modelling and information processing, in The Strcture of Multimodal Dialogue, M. M. Taylor, F. Neel and D. G. Bouwhuis (eds.), Elsevier, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coelho, H.-A program conversing in Portuguese providing a library service, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coelho, H.-Facing hard problems in multi-agent interactions, Proceedings of the NATO ARW on The Future of Intelligent Systems, Sintra, October 6–10, Springer-Verlag, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coelho, H.; Gaspar, G.; Ramos, I.-Experiments in achieving communication in communities of autonomous agents, Proceedings of the IFIP 8.3 Working Conference on Decision Support Systems, Fontainebleau, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Paul; Howe A.-How evaluation guides AI research, AI Magazine, 9(4), 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Paul et al.-Trial by fire. Understanding the design requirements for agents in complex environments, AI Magazine, 10(3), 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, P.-On knowing what to say: planning speech acts, Phd Thesis, Depatment of Computer Science, University of Toronto, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, P.; Levesque, H.-Rational interaction as the basis for communication, in Cohen, Morgan and Pollack (eds.) Intentions in Communication, MIT Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Draper, S; Button, C.-Conversation as planned action, planning utterances within dialogues, in Communication and Their Applications: Problems and Prospects, Trentino, Italy, November, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, J. L.; Mason, J. A.-The structure of intelligence in dialogue, in The Structure of Multimodal Dialogue, M. M. Taylor, F. Neel and D. G. Bouwhuis (eds.), Elsevier, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galliers, J. R.-A theoretical framework for computer modules of cooprative dialogue, acknowledging multi-agent conflict, Ph. D. Thesis, Open University, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaspar, G.-Communication and belief changes in a society of agents, Proceedings of the Fifth Rocky Mountain Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Pragmatics in AI, Las Cruces, June, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Genesereth, M.; Nilsson, N.-Logical foundations of Artificial Intelligence, Morgan Kaufmann, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grosz, B.; Sidner, C.-Attention, intentions and the structure of discourse, Computational Linguistics; 12(3),1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbs, J.-Conversation as planned behavior, SRI — International, Technical Note, CA, USA, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Julien, C.; Marty, J.-Plan revision in person-machine dialogue Proceedings of the 4th ACL European Chapter Conference, Manchester, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Litman, D. J.-Plan recognition and discourse analysis: an integrated approach for understanding dialogues, Ph. D. Thesis, Computer Science Department, University of Rochester, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Litman, D. J.; Allen, J. F.-A plan recognition model for subdialogues in conversation, Cognitive Science, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minsky, M.-Computation: finite and infinite machines, Prentice Hall, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Power, R.-A Computer model of conversation, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Machine Intelligence, University of Edinburgh, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Power, R.-The organization of purposeful dialogues, Linguistics 17,1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, A.; Georgeff, M.-The formation, maintenance, and reconsideration of intentions, Proceedings of the IJCAI-91 Workshop on Theoretical and Practical Design of Rational Agents, 1991a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, A.; Georgeff, M.-Modeling rational agents within a BDI-architecture, in Allen, Fikes and Sandwall (Eds), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Morgan Kaufmann, 1991b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sernadas, C.; Coelho, H.; Gaspar, G.-Communicating knowledge systems, big talk among small systems, Applied Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1, N∘ 3–4, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sloman, A.-Prolegomena to a theory of communication and affect, School of Computer Science, Birmingham University, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner, E.-What can agents do together? A semantics for reasoning about cooperative ability, Proceedings of ECAI-90,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner, E.-A unified view of information, intention and ability in Decentralized A. I., Yves Demazeau e Jean-Pierre (Eds), Elsevier Science Publishers, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Cristiano Castelfranchi Jean-Pierre MĂŒller

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

CorrĂȘa, M., Coelho, H. (1995). Around the architectural agent approach to model conversations. In: Castelfranchi, C., MĂŒller, JP. (eds) From Reaction to Cognition. MAAMAW 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 957. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0027063

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0027063

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-60155-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49532-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics