Abstract
In multimedia conferencing systems the need for confidentiality and privacy gains more and more in importance, particularly in open networks like the Internet. In this paper we give an overview of the security requirements of multimedia conferencing systems and of applicable security functions. For real-time video transmissions there is a special need for selective encryption of the transmitted data. Existing methods are investigated and their strengths and weaknesses will be shown.
To combine different security functionalities we present the implementation of a scalable security gateway, adaptive to the requirements of specific applications and the properties of special forms of multimedia data.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature
I. Agi, L. Gong: An Empirical Study of Secure MPEG Video Transmissions. ISOC Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security, San Diego, CA, 1996
E. Amir, S. McCanne, H. Zhang: An Application Level Video Gateway. Proc. 3rd ACM Multimedia, San Francisco, CA, 1995
P. Bahl, P.S. Gauthier, R.A. Ulichney: Software-only Compression, Rendering, and Playback of Digital Video. Digital Technical Journal Vol. 7(4), 1995
K. Bahr, E. Hinsch, G. Schulze: Incorporating Security Functions in Multimedia Conferencing Applications in the Context of the MICE Project. Proc. 2nd Int'l Workshop IWACA'94, Heidelberg, Germany, 1994
The Digital Video Broadcasting Project. http://www.ebu.ch/dvb-home.html, 1996
H. Eriksson: The Multicast Backbone. Comm. of the ACM, 37(8), pp. 54–60, 1994
W. Schneider (Ed.): SecuDE Documentation. ftp://ftp.darmstadt.gmd.de/secude/, Darmstadt, Germany, 1997
E. Hinsch, A. Jaegemann, I. Roper, L. Wang: The Secure Conferencing User Agent — A Tool to Provide Secure Conferencing with MBONE Multimedia Conferencing Applications. Proc. IDMS '96, Berlin, Germany, 1996
ITU-T Recommendation H.263: Video coding for low bit rate communication. 1996
ISO/ IEC International Standard 10918: Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-Tone Still Images. 1993
T. Kunkelmann, R. Reinema: A Scalable Security Architecture for Multimedia Communication Standards. Proc. 4th IEEE Int'l Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, Ottawa, Canada, 1997
X. Lai: On the Design and Security of Block Ciphers. ETH Series in Information Processing, 1, H. Gorre Verlag, Konstanz, 1992
T.B. Maples, G.A. Spanos: Performance Study of a Selective Encryption Scheme for the Security of Networked Real-time Video. Proc. 4th Int'l Conference on Computer and Communications, Las Vegas, NV, 1995
J. Meyer, F. Gadegast: Security Mechanisms for Multimedia Data with the Example MPEG-1 Video. http://www.cs.tu-berlin.de/-phade/secmpeg.html, 1995
ISO/ IEC International Standard 11172: Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio for Digital Storage Media up to about 1.5 Mbit/s. 1993
Object Management Group: Security Service: v1.0. 1996
K. Patel, B.C. Smith, L.A. Rowe: Performance of a Software MPEG Video Decoder. Proc. ACM Multimedia, Anaheim, CA, 1993
L. Qiao, K. Nahrstedt: A New Algorithm for MPEG Video Encryption. Proc. 1st Int'l Conf. on Imaging Science, Systems and Technology, Las Vegas, NV, 1997
H. Schulzrinne, S. Casner, R. Frederick, V. Jacobson: RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications. RFC 1889, 1996
B. Schneier: Applied Cryptography. 2nd Edition, ISBN 0-471-11709-9, John Wiley, New York, 1996
D. Stevenson, N. Hillery, G. Byrd: Secure Communications in ATM Networks. Comm. of the ACM, 38(2), pp. 45–52,1995
R. Steinmetz: Data Compression in Multimedia computing — standards and systems. Multimedia Systems, 1(4), pp. 187–204, Springer Verlag, Berlin 1994
R. Steinmetz, K. Nahrstedt: Multimedia: Computing, Communications and Applications. Prentice Hall, München 1995
L. Tang: Methods for Encrypting and Decrypting MPEG Video Data Efficiently. Proc. 4th ACM Int'l Multimedia Conference, Boston, MA, 1996
T. Ylbnen: The SSH (Secure Shell) Remote Login Protocol. http://www.cs.hut.fi/ssh/RFC, 1995
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kunkelmann, T., Reinema, R., Steinmetz, R., Blecher, T. (1997). Evaluation of different video encryption methods for a secure multimedia conferencing gateway. In: Danthine, A., Diot, C. (eds) From Multimedia Services to Network Services. COST237 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1356. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0026619
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0026619
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63935-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69671-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive