Skip to main content

Connecting databases to the web: A taxonomy of gateways

  • Invited Lectures (1)
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1308))

Abstract

The increasing popularity of the World-Wide Web (WWW) has resulted in a growing interest of companies to make use of the Internet for marketing, selling and presentation purposes. Moreover, with evolving Intranets, there is also a rising demand in using the Web for core business applications. Given the fact that databases are used in many business areas as information repositories, the idea of combining easy to use user interfaces as provided by the World-Wide Web browsers with state-of-the-art data management facilities as supported by today's database management facilities appears to be promising. However, there exist a variety of different technical solutions for connecting databases to the Web, each of them having its strengths and weaknesses with respect to criteria of the individual application domains.

This contribution presents a taxonomy of concepts underlying database and World-Wide Web connectivity and demonstrates for each type of application which solutions might be chosen.

This work has been supported by the Austrian Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (FWF) under grant No. J01330-TEC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Tim Berners-Lee, Robert Cailliau, Ari Luotonen, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, and Arthur Secret. The world-wide web. Communications of the ACM, 37(8):76–82, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tim Berners-Lee, Roy T. Fielding, and Henrik Frystyk Nielsen. Hypertext transfer protocol — http/1.0. Technical report, Internet RFC 1945, May 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Michael Björn and Ryosuke Hotaka. A WWW gateway for interactive relational database management. In AusWeb95 — The First Australian WorldWideWeb Conference, Ballina, May 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. Butterworth, A. Otis, and J. Stein. The GemStone object database management system. Communications of the ACM, 34(10):64–77, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Leslie Carr, Gary Hill, David De Roure, Wendy Hall, and Hugh Davis. Open information services. In Fifth International World Wide Web Conference, Paris, May 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Akmal B. Chaudhri. An annotated bibliography of benchmarks for object databases. SIGMOD RECORD, 24(1):50–57, March 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hugh Charles Davis. Data Integrity Problems in an Open Hypermedia Link Service. PhD thesis, University of Southampton, U.K., Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Electronics and Computer Science, November 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Danny Goodman. JavaScript Bible, chapter LiveConnect: Scripting Java Applets and Plug-ins, pages 425–444. IDG Books Worldwide, Inc., Chicago, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kaj Grønbaek, Niels Olof Bouvin, and Lennerth Sloth. Designing dexter-based hypermedia services for the world wide web. In Proceedings of Hypertext '97, Southampton, U.K., pages 146–156, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Stathes P. Hadjiefthymiades and Drakoulis 1. Martakos. Improving the performance of cgi compliant database gateways. In Sixth International World Wide Web Conference. Santa Clara, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Frank M. Kappe. Hyper-G text format (HTF). version 2.11. Technical report, IIG (Institute for Information Processing), May 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Håkon W. Lie and Bert Bos. Cascading style sheets, level 1. a W3C recommendation available at http://www.w3.org/pub/www/tr/. Technical report, W3C, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hermann Maurer. HyperwaveTM: The Next Generation Web Solution. Addison-Wesley, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Magnus Mengelbier. Extended persistent client state http cookies. Technical report, Temple University, School of Business and Management. Available as http://www.sbm.temple.edu/~magnus/ext-cookie-spec.htm, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  15. NCSA-The National Center for Supercomputing Applications. The Common Gateway Interface, Version 1.1. Available as http://hoohoo.nesa.uiuc.edu/cgi/.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tam Nguyen and V. Srinivasan. Accessing relational databases from the world wide web. In SIGMOD '96, Montreal Canada, pages 529–540, June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Louis Perrochon. W3 “middleware”: Notions and concepts. In Fourth International World Wide Web Conference, Boston, MA. Workshop “Web Access to the Legacy Data”, December 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Postel. Media type registration procedure. Technical report, Internet RFC 1590. Updates RFC 1521 MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions), 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kim Pyung-Chul. A taxonomy on the architecture of database gateways for the web. Technical report, Database Laboratory, Dept. of Information Communications Engineering. Chungnam National University, Korea. Available as http://grigg.chungnam.ac.kr/~uniweb/documents/taxonomy/text.html, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ulrike Sommer and Peter Zoller. “Online-Datenbanken”, Internet–von der Technologie zum Wirtschaftsfaktor. In Deutscher Internetkongress 97, Düsseldorf, pages 333–341, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sun Microsystems.Java Database Access, Specification. Available as http://splashjavasoft. com/databases/, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  22. P. Vanouplines and P. Nieuwenhysen. Highly interactive WWW services: a new type of information sources. In 20 th International Online Information Meeting, London, pages 367–377, December 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Uffe Kock Wiil and John J. Leggett. The HyperDisco approach to open hypermedia systems. In Proceedings of Hypertext '96, Washington D.C., pages 140–148, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Abdelkader Hameurlain A Min Tjoa

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ehmayer, G., Kappel, G., Reich, S. (1997). Connecting databases to the web: A taxonomy of gateways. In: Hameurlain, A., Tjoa, A.M. (eds) Database and Expert Systems Applications. DEXA 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1308. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0022013

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0022013

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63478-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69580-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics