Abstract
We present a simplified binocular neural network model of the primary visual cortex with separate ON/OFF-pathways and modifiable afferent as well as intracortical synaptic couplings. Natural image stimuli drive the weight adaptation which follows Hebbian learning rules stabilized with constant norm and constant sum constraints. The simulations consider the development of orientation selective cortical cells and orientation maps under different conditions concerning stimulus patterns and lateral couplings. Strong short range excitatory lateral connections emerge between individual cortical neurons with inhibitory couplings being less specific and rather diffuse.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Burger, T., Kussinger, M., Ziegaus, C., Lang, E. W.: Emergence of orientation maps in area 17 of the cerebral cortex: A correlation-based model with afferent and lateral plasticity of synaptical weights and real input patterns. Proceedings of the 25th Göttingen Neurobiology Conference 1997, Ed. Elsner, N., Wässle, H. (Stuttgart, Germany: Georg Thieme Verlag) (1997)
Callaway, E. M., Katz, L. C.: Emergence and refinement of clustered horizontal connections in cat striate cortex. J. Neurosci. 10 (1990) 1134–53
Gilbert, C. D., Hirsch, J. A., Wiesel T. N.: 1990 Lateral interactions in visual cortex. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 55 663–77
Gilbert, C. D., Wiesel, T. N.: Columnar specificity of intrinsic horizontal and corticocortical connections in cat visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 9 (1989) 2432–42
Katz, L. C., Callaway, E. M.: Development of local circuits in mammalian visual cortex. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 15 (1992) 31–56
Katz, L. C., Gilbert, C. D., Wiesel, T. N.: Local circuits and ocular dominance columns in monkey striate cortex. J. Neurosci. 9 (1989) 1389–99
Linsker, R.: From basic networks principles to neural architecture (series). Proc. Natl. Sci. 83 (1986) 7508–12, 8390–4, 8779–83
Linsker, R.: Designing a sensory processing system: what can be learned from principal component analysis? Proc. of the Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks (IJCNN, Washington (DC), USA) (1990)
Miller, K. D.: A model for the development of simple cell receptive fields and the ordered arrangement of orientation columns through activity-dependent competition between ON-and OFF-center inputs. J. Neurosci. 14 (1994) 409–41
Olshausen, B. A., Field, D. J.: Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images. Nature 381 (1996) 607–609
Sirosh, J., Miikkulainen, R.: Cooperative self-organization of afferent and lateral connections in cortical maps. Biol. Cybern. 71 (1994) 65–78
Sirosh, J., Miikkulainen, R.: Topographic receptive fields and patterned lateral interaction in self-organization model of the primary visual cortex. Neural Computation 9 (1997) 577–94
Stetter, M., Lang, E. W., Müller, A.: Emergence of orientation selective simple cells simulated in deterministic and stochastic neural networks. Biol. Cybern. 68 (1993) 465–476
Stetter, M., Müller, A., Lang, E. W.: Neural network model for the coordinated formation of orientation preference and orientation selectivity maps. Phys. Rev. E 50 (1994) 4167–81
Stetter, M., Kussinger, M., Schels, A., Seeger E., Lang, E. W.: Self-organization of cortical receptive fields and columnar structures in a Hebb-trained neural network. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 930 (1995) 37–44
Yuille, A. L., Kammen, D. M., Cohen, D. S.: Quadrature and the development of orientation selective cortical cells by Hebb rules. Biol. Cybern. 61 (1989) 183–94
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Burger, T., Lang, E.W. (1997). A CBL network model with intracortical plasticity and natural image stimuli. In: Gerstner, W., Germond, A., Hasler, M., Nicoud, JD. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks — ICANN'97. ICANN 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1327. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0020160
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0020160
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63631-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69620-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive