Skip to main content

A CBL network model with intracortical plasticity and natural image stimuli

  • Part II: Cortical Maps and Receptive Fields
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Neural Networks — ICANN'97 (ICANN 1997)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1327))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We present a simplified binocular neural network model of the primary visual cortex with separate ON/OFF-pathways and modifiable afferent as well as intracortical synaptic couplings. Natural image stimuli drive the weight adaptation which follows Hebbian learning rules stabilized with constant norm and constant sum constraints. The simulations consider the development of orientation selective cortical cells and orientation maps under different conditions concerning stimulus patterns and lateral couplings. Strong short range excitatory lateral connections emerge between individual cortical neurons with inhibitory couplings being less specific and rather diffuse.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Burger, T., Kussinger, M., Ziegaus, C., Lang, E. W.: Emergence of orientation maps in area 17 of the cerebral cortex: A correlation-based model with afferent and lateral plasticity of synaptical weights and real input patterns. Proceedings of the 25th Göttingen Neurobiology Conference 1997, Ed. Elsner, N., Wässle, H. (Stuttgart, Germany: Georg Thieme Verlag) (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Callaway, E. M., Katz, L. C.: Emergence and refinement of clustered horizontal connections in cat striate cortex. J. Neurosci. 10 (1990) 1134–53

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gilbert, C. D., Hirsch, J. A., Wiesel T. N.: 1990 Lateral interactions in visual cortex. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 55 663–77

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gilbert, C. D., Wiesel, T. N.: Columnar specificity of intrinsic horizontal and corticocortical connections in cat visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 9 (1989) 2432–42

    Google Scholar 

  5. Katz, L. C., Callaway, E. M.: Development of local circuits in mammalian visual cortex. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 15 (1992) 31–56

    Google Scholar 

  6. Katz, L. C., Gilbert, C. D., Wiesel, T. N.: Local circuits and ocular dominance columns in monkey striate cortex. J. Neurosci. 9 (1989) 1389–99

    Google Scholar 

  7. Linsker, R.: From basic networks principles to neural architecture (series). Proc. Natl. Sci. 83 (1986) 7508–12, 8390–4, 8779–83

    Google Scholar 

  8. Linsker, R.: Designing a sensory processing system: what can be learned from principal component analysis? Proc. of the Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks (IJCNN, Washington (DC), USA) (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Miller, K. D.: A model for the development of simple cell receptive fields and the ordered arrangement of orientation columns through activity-dependent competition between ON-and OFF-center inputs. J. Neurosci. 14 (1994) 409–41

    Google Scholar 

  10. Olshausen, B. A., Field, D. J.: Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images. Nature 381 (1996) 607–609

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sirosh, J., Miikkulainen, R.: Cooperative self-organization of afferent and lateral connections in cortical maps. Biol. Cybern. 71 (1994) 65–78

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sirosh, J., Miikkulainen, R.: Topographic receptive fields and patterned lateral interaction in self-organization model of the primary visual cortex. Neural Computation 9 (1997) 577–94

    Google Scholar 

  13. Stetter, M., Lang, E. W., Müller, A.: Emergence of orientation selective simple cells simulated in deterministic and stochastic neural networks. Biol. Cybern. 68 (1993) 465–476

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stetter, M., Müller, A., Lang, E. W.: Neural network model for the coordinated formation of orientation preference and orientation selectivity maps. Phys. Rev. E 50 (1994) 4167–81

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stetter, M., Kussinger, M., Schels, A., Seeger E., Lang, E. W.: Self-organization of cortical receptive fields and columnar structures in a Hebb-trained neural network. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 930 (1995) 37–44

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yuille, A. L., Kammen, D. M., Cohen, D. S.: Quadrature and the development of orientation selective cortical cells by Hebb rules. Biol. Cybern. 61 (1989) 183–94

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Wulfram Gerstner Alain Germond Martin Hasler Jean-Daniel Nicoud

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Burger, T., Lang, E.W. (1997). A CBL network model with intracortical plasticity and natural image stimuli. In: Gerstner, W., Germond, A., Hasler, M., Nicoud, JD. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks — ICANN'97. ICANN 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1327. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0020160

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0020160

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63631-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69620-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics