Abstract
We regard the fundamental task in statistics to be to “understand” a given set of observations. By “understanding” we mean in broad terms the discovery of the various constraints and regu-larities that restrict the data. An attempt to “understand” the data presents us with a dilemma. As our main source of information we only have the observed data, to which we, in the final analysis, end up in fitting a model, rather like passing a smooth curve through a scatter of data points. At the same time we realize that too good a fit is not what we want; after all, we can always get a perfect fit by just adding enough parameters to the model. Instead, intuitively, we want a model which captures the vaguely defined underlying regular features in the data, which we hope will hold even in the future and hence will enable us to make reliable predictions.
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Rissanen, J. (1986). Stochastic Complexity and Statistical Inference. In: Bensoussan, A., Lions, J.L. (eds) Analysis and Optimization of Systems. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 83. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0007575
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0007575
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