Abstract
This article addresses the Markov decision problem with long-run average reward V u when there is a global constraint to be satisfied: I u ≤α, where I u is also a long-run average. Using Lagrange multiplier techniques, existence of an optimal stationary policy is proven. Unlike the unconstrained theory, optimal stationary policies are in general randomized. Structural properties of an optimal policy are determined and the corresponding dynamic programming equations are derived. Finally, conditions are given for the existence of an optimal pure policy and an optimal “almost” bang-bang policy.
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© 1984 Springer-Verlag
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Ross, K.W. (1984). Markov decision processes with constraints. In: Bensoussan, A., Lions, J.L. (eds) Analysis and Optimization of Systems. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 63. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0006280
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0006280
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Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-13552-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39010-7
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