Abstract
Application of decomposition/coordination methods to the parameter identification problem with output least squares error criterion was demonstrated by means of two examples. An academic, but instructive example with two coupled heat conductors showed that convergence of the algorithm may be restricted to a certain area in the parameter domain. Optimal sensor allocation algorithms then were used to enlarge this domain to an extent that covers more or less all physical relevant situations. The same ideas were applied to a relevant biotechnical system, the bubble-column loop fermenter. The results obtained are meaningful and lead to a better insight into planning of measurement equipment at the reactor under consideration.
In general, treatment of complex systems by decomposition/coordination methods offers the opportunity to treat low-dimensional subsystems separately (a nice feature from the modelling point of view), and in spite of this, guarantee to reach the overall optimum. Particularly in case of coupled distributed and lumped systems the lumped subsystems are very easy to handle, since pure ordinary differential equations are to be solved in the corresponding subsystems.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cambon, Ph., LeLetty, L.: Applications of Decomposition and Multi-Level-Techniques to the Optimization of Distributed Parameter Systems, 5th IFIP Conference on Optimization Techniques, Pt. 1, pp. 538–553, LNCS Vol. 3, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1973.
Chavent, G.: Identification of Functional Parameters in Partial Differential Equations, in "Identification of Parameters in Distributed Systems", R.E. Goodson, M.P. Polis (eds.), ASME, New York, 1974.
Cohen, G.: Auxiliary Problem Principle and Decomposition of Optimization Problems, JOTA, Vol. 32, pp. 277–305, 1980.
Kubrusly, C.S., Malebranche, H.: A Survey on Optimal Sensors and Controllers Location in DPS, 3rd IFAC Symp. on Control of Distributed Parameter Systems, Pergamon, 1983.
Lions, J.L.: Optimal Control of Systems Governed by Partial Differential Equations, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1971.
Luttmann, R., Munack, A.: Economic Optimization of Distributed Parameter Fermentation Processes (a Case Study). 1st IFAC Workshop on Modelling and Control of Biotechnical Processes, Pergamon, 1983.
Luttmann, R., Munack, A., Thoma, M.: Mathematical Modelling Parameter Identification and Adaptive Control of Single Cell Protein Processes in Tower Loop Bioreactors, in "Advances in Biochemical Engineering", Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, to appear 1985.
Munack, A.: Zur Theorie und Anwendung adaptiver Steuerungsverfahren für eine Klasse von Systemen mit verteilten Parametern, Dissertation, Universität Hannover, 1980.
Munack, A.: Optimal Sensor Allocation for Identification of Unknown Parameters in a Bubble-Column Loop Reactor, Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Analysis and Optimization of Systems, Part 2, pp. 415–433, LNCIS Vol. 63, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, New York, 1984.
Munack, A., Thoma, M.: Application of Decomposition/Coordination Methods to Control and Identification of Interconnected Distributed Parameter Systems, 3rd IFAC Symp. on Control of Distributed Parameter Systems, Pergamon, 1983.
Pradin, B.: Calcul hiérarchisé pour la commande en boucle ouverte de systèmes a paramètres répartis, Thèse Docteur d'Etat, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, 1979.
Pradin, B., Titli, A.: Methods of Decomposition/Coordination for the Optimization of Interconnected, Distributed Parameter Systems, IFAC Boston, Pt. IA, paper 15.3, 1975.
Qureshi, Z.H., Ng, T.S., Goodwin, G.C.: Optimum Experimental Design for Identification of Interconnected, Distributed Parameter Systems, Int. J. Control, pp. 21–29, 1980.
Takahara, Y.: Multilevel Optimization, SRC Report 59-A-64-21, Case Institute of Technology, Cleveland, Ohio, May 1964.
Wilson, I.: Foundations of Hierarchical Control, Int. J. Control, Vol. 29, pp. 899–933, 1979.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Munack, A. (1985). Parameter identification problems for interconnected distributed parameter systems and applications to a biotechnological plant. In: Kappel, F., Kunisch, K., Schappacher, W. (eds) Distributed Parameter Systems. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 75. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0005656
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0005656
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-15872-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39661-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive