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Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Prior Weighed Sparse Decomposition

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Image and Graphics Technologies and Applications (IGTA 2023)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1910))

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Abstract

Infrared small target detection is a critical topic and research focus in target detection. Compared to visible light and radar detection, infrared imaging-based detection can effectively avoid illumination limitations and potential exposure risks. However, detecting small infrared targets with complex backgrounds and significant noise is challenging, and existing algorithms often have low detection rates, high false alarm rates, long calculation times, and unsatisfactory performance. To address these issues, we proposes an infrared small target detection algorithm based on sparse representation. The algorithm enhances target sparsity through multi-scale contrast saliency mapping and global gray value fusion, leveraging the low rank of the background. We evaluate the proposed method on SIRST dataset and compare its performance with traditional and recent algorithms. The results demonstrate the superiority of our algorithm in terms of detection rate, false alarm rate, and calculation time.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

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Correspondence to Haopeng Zhang .

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Yang, D., Zhang, H., Xie, F., Jiang, Z. (2023). Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Prior Weighed Sparse Decomposition. In: Yongtian, W., Lifang, W. (eds) Image and Graphics Technologies and Applications. IGTA 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1910. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7549-5_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7549-5_11

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-7548-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-7549-5

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