Skip to main content

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Materials ((BRIEFSMATERIALS))

Abstract

The photoelectrochemical cells (PEC) basic concept and its construction is presented in this chapter. Two types of PEC are chosen as it were fabricated based on the optimal properties of ZnO synthesized by sol–gel process. Both of PEC performances are explained by the current density–voltage (JV) properties of the PEC under illuminated and dark conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Fujishima, A., Honda, K.: Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor electrode. Nature 238, 37–38 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Smestad, G.P.: Education and solar conversion: demonstrating electron transfer. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 55, 157–178 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Li, B., Wang, L., Kang, B., Wang, P., Qiu, Y.: Review of recent progress in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90, 549–573 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hara, K., Arakawa, H.: Dye-sensitized solar cells. In: Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, pp. 663–700. Wiley, USA (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tennakone, K., Kumara, G.R.R.A., Kottegoda, I.R.M., Perera, V.P.S.: An efficient dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical solar cell made from oxides of tin and zinc. Chem. Commun. 15–16 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hara, K., Horiguchi, T., Kinoshita, T., Sayama, K., Sugihara, H., Arakawa, H.: Highly efficient photon-to-electron conversion with mercurochrome-sensitized nanoporous oxide semiconductor solar cells. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 64, 115–134 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ip, K., Thaler, G.T., Yang, H., Youn Han, S., Li, Y., Norton, D.P., Pearton, S.J., Jang, S., Ren, F.: Contacts to ZnO. J. Cryst. Growth 287, 149–156 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Boschloo, G., Edvinsson, T., Hagfeldt, A.: Chapter 8—dye-sensitized nanostructured ZnO electrodes for solar cell applications. In: Tetsuo, S. (ed.) Nanostructured Materials for Solar Energy Conversion, pp. 227–254. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gonzalez-Valls, I., Lira-Cantu, M.: Vertically-aligned nanostructures of ZnO for excitonic solar cells: a review. Energy Environ. Sci. 2, 19–34 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hosono, E., Fujihara, S., Honma, I., Zhou, H.: The fabrication of an upright-standing zinc oxide nanosheet for use in dye-sensitized solar cells. Adv. Mater. 17, 2091–2094 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Keis, K., Magnusson, E., Lindström, H., Lindquist, S.-E., Hagfeldt, A.: A 5% efficient photoelectrochemical solar cell based on nanostructured ZnO electrodes. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 73, 51–58 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kakiuchi, K., Hosono, E., Fujihara, S.: Enhanced photoelectrochemical performance of ZnO electrodes sensitized with N-719. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A-Chem. 179, 81–86 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ku, C.-H., Wu, J–.J.: Chemical bath deposition of ZnO nanowire–nanoparticle composite electrodes for use in dye-sensitized solar cells. Nanotechnology 18, 505706 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Goncalves, A.d.S., Davolos, M.R., Masaki, N., Yanagida, S., Morandeira, A., Durrant, J.R., Freitas, J.N., Nogueira, A.F.: Synthesis and characterization of ZnO and ZnO:Ga films and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells. Dalton Trans. 1487–1491 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Alias, S.S.: Synthesis and Characterization of Agar Gel Polymer Electrolyte and Zinc Oxide for Photoelectrochemical Cell, Masters of Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Buraidah, M.H., Teo, L.P., Majid, S.R., Arof, A.K.: Characteristics of TiO2/solid electrolyte junction solar cells with redox couple. Opt. Mater. 32, 723–728 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Mohamad, S.A., Yahya, R., Ibrahim, Z.A., Arof, A.K.: Photovoltaic activity in a ZnTe/PEO–chitosan blend electrolyte junction. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 91, 1194–1198 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kaneko, M., Hoshi, T.: Dye-sensitized solar cell with polysaccharide solid electrolyte. Chem. Lett. 32, 872–873 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Philias, J.M., Marsan, B.: All-solid-state photoelectrochemical cell based on a polymer electrolyte containing a new transparent and highly electropositive redox couple. Electrochim. Acta 44, 2915–2926 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Li Jian, K.: Synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide powder via sol-gel route for quasi-solid-state solar cells. Final Year Project Report, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tan, A.L., Khoo, L.J., Alias, S.S., Mohamad, A.A.: ZnO nanoparticles and poly(acrylic) acid-based polymer gel electrolyte for photo electrochemical cell. J. Sol-Gel. Sci. Technol. 64, 184–192 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Guillén, E., Fernández-Lorenzo, C., Alcántara, R., Martín-Calleja, J., Anta, J.A.: Solvent-free ZnO dye-sensitised solar cells. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93, 1846–1852 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Stergiopoulos, T., Arabatzis, I.M., Cachet, H., Falaras, P.: Photoelectrochemistry at SnO2 particulate fractal electrodes sensitized by a ruthenium complex: Solid-state solar cell assembling by incorporating a composite polymer electrolyte. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A-Chem. 155, 163–170 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Tan, W.C., Alias, S.S., Ismail, A.B., Mohamad, A.A.: Effect of styrene–acrylonitrile content on 0.5 M NaI/0.05 M I2 liquid electrolyte encapsulation for dye-sensitized solar cells. J. Solid State Chem. 16, 2103–2112 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Siti Salwa Alias .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Alias, S.S., Mohamad, A.A. (2014). ZnO: Photoelectrochemical Cells Analysis. In: Synthesis of Zinc Oxide by Sol–Gel Method for Photoelectrochemical Cells. SpringerBriefs in Materials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-77-1_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics