Abstract
In an ever-changing world of the twenty-first century, learners need to be able to adapt. Adaptivity cuts across knowledge in various domains; it is a life skill as well as an attitude towards learning, work and life in general from childhood to adulthood. This chapter explores the various facets of adaptivity by examining it with an etymology and concept map. The importance of learner adaptivity is discussed through the various frameworks and review of literature from two main bodies of work: formal education and work, including concepts such as cognitive flexibility, adaptive expertise, career adapt-abilities framework, and the individual adaptivity theory. While there are differences in the two bodies of work, five commonalities can be drawn. Our conceptualisation follows a dispositional approach of learner adaptability which focuses on learner adaptivity as an individual construct. An attitudes, skills, and knowledge framework of learner adaptivity is developed based on the review.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barnett, S. M., & Ceci, S. J. (2002). When and where do we apply what we learn? A taxonomy for far transfer. Psychological Bulletin, 128(4), 612–637. doi:10.1037//0033-2909.128.4.612.
Beach, K. (1999). Consequential transitions: A sociocultural expedition beyond transfer in education. Review of Research in Education, 24, 101–139.
Billett, S. (2009). Personal epistemologies, work and learning. Educational Research Review, 4(3), 210–219. doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2009.06.001.
Billett, S. (2012). Recasting transfer as a socio-personal process of adaptable learning. Educational Research Review, 8, 5–13. doi:dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2012.05.004.
Bimrose, J., Brown, A., Barnes, S. A., & Hughes, D. (2011). The role of career adaptability in skills supply. Evidence report 35 (Main Report). Wath-upon-Dearne: UK Commission for Employment and Skills.
Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., Miller-Ricci, M., et al. (2012). Defining twenty-first century skills. In P. Griffin, B. McGaw, & E. Care (Eds.), Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills (pp. 17–66). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
Brown, A., Bimrose, J., Barnes, S. A., & Hughes, D. (2012). The role of career adaptabilities for mid-career changers. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(2012), 754–761. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.003.
Chamberlin-Quinlisk, C. (2010). Language learner/native speaker interactions: Exploring adaptability in intercultural encounters. Intercultural Education, 21(4), 365–377. doi:10.1080/14675986.2010.506704.
Debebe, G. (2002). Guest learning and adaptation in the field: A Navajo case study. Development in Practice, 12(3–4), 355–369. doi:1080/0961450220149726.
Droba, D. D. (1933). The nature of attitude. Journal of Social Psychology, 4(4), 444–463.
Du, J., Havard, B., & Li, H. (2005). Dynamic online discussion: Task-oriented interaction for deep learning. Educational Media International, 42(3), 207–218. doi:10.1080/09523980500161221.
Duran, R. L. (1992). Communicative adaptability: A review of conceptualization and measurement. Communication Quarterly, 40, 253–268. doi:10.1080/01463379209369840.
Engeström, Y., Engeström, R., & Kärkkäinen, M. (1995). Polycontextuality and boundary crossing in expert cognition: Learning and problem solving in complex work activities. Learning and Instruction, 5(4), 319–336. doi:10.1016/0959-4752(95)00021-6.
Engle, R. A. (2006). Framing interactions to foster generative learning: A situative explanation of transfer in a community of learners classroom. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 15(4), 451–498.
Entwisle, D. R. (1995). The role of schools in sustaining early childhood program benefits. The Future of Children, 5, 133–144.
Fugate, M., & Kinicki, A. J. (2008). A dispositional approach to employability: Development of a measure and test of implications for employee reactions to organizational change. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 81(3), 503–527.
Hartung, P. J., Porfeli, E. J., & Vondracek, F. W. (2008). Career adaptability in childhood. The Career Development Quarterly, 57(1), 63–74.
Hatano, G., & Inagaki, K. (1986). Two courses of expertise. In H. Stevenson, H. Azuma, & H. Hakuta (Eds.), Children development and education in Japan (pp. 262–272). New York: Freeman.
Haynes, A. (2006). On commissioning editors. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 37(4), 237–250. doi:10.3138/jsp.37.4.237.
Hillage, J., & Pollard, E. (1999). Employability: Developing a framework for policy analysis. Labour Market Trends, 107, 83–84.
Hirschi, A. (2009). Career adaptability development in adolescence: Multiple predictors and effect on sense of power and life satisfaction. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(2), 145–155. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.002.
Huntley, M. A., Marcus, R., Kahan, J., & Miller, J. L. (2007). Investigating high-school students’ reasoning strategies when they solve linear equations. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 26(2), 115–139. doi:10.1016/j.jmathb.2007.05.005.
Ionescu, T. (2012). Exploring the nature of cognitive flexibility. New Ideas in Psychology, 30(2), 190–200. doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2011.11.001.
Kameda, T., & Nakanishi, D. (2003). Does social/cultural learning increase human adaptability? Rogers’s question revisited. Evolution and Human Behavior, 24(4), 242–260. doi:10.1016/S1090-5138(03)00015-1.
Karaevli, A., & Hall, D. T. (2006). How career variety promotes the adaptability of managers: A theoretical model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(3), 359–373. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2006.05.009.
Ladd, G. W. (1990). Having friends, keeping friends, making friends, and being liked by peers in the classroom: Predictors of children's early school adjustment? Child Development, 61(4), 1081–1100.
Lee, S.-S., & Hung, D. (2012). Is there an instructional framework for 21st century learning? Creative Education, 3(4), 461–470.
McLagan, P. A. (1997). Competencies: The next generation. Training and Development, 51(5), 40–47.
Ministry of Education, Singapore [MOE]. (2009). Education and career guidance. Retrieved from http://www.moe.gov.sg/education/programmes/social-emotional-learning/education-career-guidance/
Ministry of Education, Singapore [MOE]. (2010). Competencies for the 21st century. Retrieved from http://www.moe.gov.sg/committee-of-supply-debate/files/nurturing-our-young.pdf
Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). (2012). Retrieved from http://www.oed.com
Payne, J. W., Bettman, J. R., & Johnson, E. J. (1993). The adaptive decision maker. Cambridge, UK/New York: Cambridge University Press.
Perry, K. E., & Weinstein, R. S. (1998). The social context of early schooling and children's school adjustment. Educational Psychologist, 33(4), 177–194. doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3304_3.
Phillips, S. D. (1997). Toward an expanded definition of adaptive decision making. The Career Development Quarterly, 45(3), 275–287.
Ployhart, R. E., & Bliese, P. D. (2006). Individual ADAPTability (I-ADAPT) theory: Conceptualizing the antecedents, consequences, and measurement of individual differences in adaptability. In C. S. Burke, L. G. Pierce, & E. Salas (Eds.), Understanding adaptability: A prerequisite for effective performance within complex environments (pp. 3–40). Amsterdam/London: Elsevier.
Porfeli, E. J., & Savickas, M. L. (2012). Career adapt-abilities scale-USA form: Psychometric properties and relation to vocational identity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 748–753. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.009.
Pulakos, E. D., Arad, S., Donovan, M. A., & Plamondon, K. E. (2000). Adaptability in the workplace: Development of a taxonomy of adaptive performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(4), 612–624. doi:10.1037//0021-9010.85.4.612.
Pulakos, E. D., Schmitt, N., Dorsey, D. W., Arad, S., Borman, W. C., & Hedge, J. W. (2002). Predicting adaptive performance: Further tests of a model of adaptability. Human Performance, 15(4), 299–323.
Savickas, M. L. (1997). Career adaptability: An integrative construct for life-span, life-space theory. The Career Development Quarterly, 45(3), 247–259.
Savickas, M. L. (2005). The theory and practice of career construction. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work (pp. 42–70). New York: Wiley.
Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career adapt-abilities scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 661–673. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011.
Schwartz, D., Bransford, J., & Sears, D. (2005). Efficiency and innovation in transfer. In J. Mestre (Ed.), Transfer of learning from a modern multidisciplinary perspective (pp. 1–51). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
Sfard, A., & Linchevski, L. (1994). The gains and the pitfalls of reification – The case of algebra. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 26(2), 191–228.
Shaari, I., & Lee, S.-S. (2014). Building relationships between schools and community agencies in adapting to 21st century demands: Critical factors. In D. Hung, K. Y. T. Lim & S.-S. Lee (Eds.), Adaptivity as a transformative disposition for learning in the 21st century. New York/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.
Simonet, G. (2010). The concept of adaptation: Interdisciplinary scope and involvement in climate change. SAPIEN. S. Surveys and Perspectives Integrating Environment and Society, 3(1), 1–9.
Wang, M., Zhan, Y., Mccune, E., & Truxillo, D. (2011). Understanding newcomers’ adaptability and work-related outcomes: Testing the mediating roles of perceived P-E fit variables. Personnel Psychology, 64(1), 163–189.
Yeo, L. S., & Clarke, C. (2006). Adjustment to the first year in school – A Singapore perspective. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 14(2), 55–68. doi:10.1080/13502930285209911.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Koh, E., Hong, H., Seah, J. (2014). Learner Adaptivity: An Initial Conceptualisation. In: Hung, D., Lim, K., Lee, SS. (eds) Adaptivity as a Transformative Disposition. Education Innovation Series. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-17-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-17-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-4560-16-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-4560-17-7
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)