Abstract
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) acknowledges the global nature of climate change and encourages the widest participation in tackling this issue. However, climate change initiatives are still targeted at the national level, and the disconnect between national and global initiatives have resulted in huge disparities between the speed and effectiveness of policies among signatory countries. This chapter supports the development of a global civil society to encourage a concerted effort between states. More importantly, it recognises that citizens remain at the core of any such effort and calls for the inclusion of ‘green values’ as part of the nation-building exercise.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
UNFCCC, “Cooperation & Support”, at: http://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/items/2664.php (11 July 2013).
- 2.
UNFCCC, “Report of the Conference of the Parties on its Seventeenth Session, Held in Durban from 28 November to 11 December 2011”, FCCC/CP/2011/9/Add.1 (15 March 2012), at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2011/cop17/eng/09a01.pdf (21 January 2013): 2.
- 3.
UN, “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change” (1992), FCCC/INFORMAL/84, at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf (21 January 2013): 6.
- 4.
Ibid: 10.
- 5.
ISC, “What is a Sustainable Community?” (2012), at: http://www.iscvt.org/what_we_do/sustainable_community/ (6 July 2013).
- 6.
World Bank, “Foreign Direct Investment, Net Inflows (BoP, Current US$)” (2012), at: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD/countries?display=default (25 January 2013).
- 7.
World Bank, “Climate Change” (2013), at: http://data.worldbank.org/topic/climate-change?display=default (25 January 2013).
- 8.
World Bank, “Energy & Mining” (2013), at: http://data.worldbank.org/topic/energy-and-mining?display=default (25 January 2013).
- 9.
For more information and a map of existing and proposed sites of dam construction on the Mekong River, see Save the Mekong, “Dams Locations and Status” (8 March 2009), at: http://www.savethemekong.org/issue_detail.php?sid=21 (25 January 2013).
- 10.
International Rivers, “Mekong Mainstream Dams” (2007), at: http://www.internationalrivers.org/campaigns/mekong-mainstream-dams (26 January 2013).
Abbreviations
- ASEAN:
-
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- BoP:
-
Balance of Payments
- CSO:
-
Civil society Organisation
- DES:
-
Department of Emergency Services
- ESI:
-
Energy Studies Institute
- GCS:
-
Global Civil Society
- HAPUA:
-
Heads of ASEAN Power Utilities/Authorities
- IPCC:
-
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- IRN:
-
International Rivers Network
- ISC:
-
Institute for Sustainable Communities
- MEWR:
-
Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources
- MND:
-
Ministry of National Development
- MRC:
-
Mekong River Commission
- NGO:
-
Non-governmental organisation
- NTS:
-
Non-traditional security
- NUS:
-
National University of Singapore
- OECD:
-
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
- PRIO:
-
Peace Research Institute Oslo
- RSIS:
-
S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
- UNFCCC:
-
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
- WCED:
-
World Commission on Environment and Development
References
Anderson, Benedict, 1983: Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London: Verso).
Adger, W. Neil, 2000: “Institutional Adaptation to Environmental Risk under the Transition in Vietnam”, in: Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 90,4: 738–758.
Adger, W. Neil; Huq, Saleemul; Brown, Katrina; Conway, Declan; Hulme, Mike, 2003: “Adaptation to Climate Change in the Developing World”, in: Progress in Development Studies, 3,3: 179–195.
Anheier, Helmut; Glasius, Marlies; Kaldor, Mary, 2001: “Introducing Global Civil Society”, in: Anheier, Helmut; Glasius, Marlies; Kaldor, Mary (Eds.): Global Civil Society 2001 (Oxford: Oxford University Press): 3–22.
Baker, Christopher G., 2012: “Dams, Power and Security in the Mekong: A Non-Traditional Security Assessment of Hydro-Development in the Mekong River Basin”, NTS-Asia Research Paper No. 8 (Singapore: RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies for NTS-Asia).
Baker, Susan, 2006: Sustainable Development (Oxon: Routledge).
Berke, Philip R.; Conroy, Maria Manta, 2000: “Are We Planning for Sustainable Development? An Evaluation of 30 Comprehensive Plans”, in: Journal of the American Planning Association, 66,1: 21–33.
Bradshaw, Ted K.; Winn, Karri, 2000: “Gleaners, Do-Gooders, and Balers: Options for Linking Sustainability and Economic Development”, in: Community Development: Journal of the Community Development Society, 31,1: 112–129.
Brown, Peter G., 2004: “Are There Any Natural Resources”, in: Politics and the Life Sciences, 23,2: 12–21.
Caballero-Anthony, Mely; Chang, Youngho; Putra, Nur Azha (Eds.), 2012: Energy and Non-traditional Security (NTS) in Asia (Heidelberg: Springer).
Chandhoke, Neera, 2001: “The Limits of Global Civil Society”, in: Anheier, Helmut; Glasius, Marlies; Kaldor, Mary (Eds): Global Civil Society 2001 (Oxford: Oxford University Press): 35–53.
Clark, Ann Marie; Friedman, Elisabeth J.; Hochstetler, Kathryn, 1998: “The Sovereign Limits of Global Civil Society: A Comparison of NGO Participation in UN World Conferences on the Environment, Human Rights, and Women”, in: World Politics, 51,1 (October): 1–35.
Conca, Ken; Lipschutz, Ronnie D., 1993: “A Tale of Two Forests”, in: Lipschutz, Ronnie D.; Conca, Ken (Eds.): The State and Social Power in Global Environmental Politics (New York: Columbia University Press): 1–18.
Descartes, Rene, 1927: Automatism of Brutes in Selections (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons).
Diamond, Larry; Plattner, Marc F.; Chu, Yun-han; Tien, Hung-mao (Eds.), 1997: Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies: Themes and Perspectives (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).
Dobson, Andrew, 2007: Green Political Thought, 4th ed. (Oxon: Routledge).
Elliott, Lorraine, 2001: “Environmental Politics”, in: Hanson, Marianne; Tow, William T. (Eds.): International Relations in the New Century: An Australian Perspective (Victoria: Oxford University Press): 138–157.
Falk, Richard A.; Johansen, Robert C.; Kim, Samuel S., 1993: “Global Constitutionalism and World Order”, in: Falk, Richard A.; Johansen, Robert C.; Kim, Samuel S. (Eds.): The Constitutional Foundations of World Peace (Albany: SUNY Press): 3–12.
Giddens, Anthony, 1984: The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration (Cambridge: Polity Press).
Greene, Owen, 2005: “Environmental Issues”, in: Bayliss, John; Smith, Steve (Eds.): The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, 3rd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press): 452–478.
Gregor, Mary, 1996: Kant: The Metaphysics of Moral (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Habermas, Jurgen, 1989: The Theory of Communicative Action, Volume Two: The Critique of Functionalist Reason (Cambridge: Polity Press).
Hardin, Garrett, 1968: “The Tragedy of the Commons”, in: Science, 162,3859: 1243–1248.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2001: Impacts Adaptation and Vulnerability: Contribution of Working Group II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to the Third Assessment Report of the IPCC (New York: Cambridge University Press).
IRN (International Rivers Network), 2002: “China’s Upper Mekong Dams Endanger Millions Downstream”, Briefing paper no. 3 (Berkeley: International Rivers Network).
Karl, Thomas R.; Trenberth, Kevin E., 2003: “Modern Global Climate Change”, in: Science, 302: 1719–1723.
Laslett, Peter (Ed.), 1988: Locke: Two Treatises of Government (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Lipschutz, Ronnie D., 1992: “Reconstructing World Politics: The Emergence of Global Civil Society”, in: Millennium: A Journal of International Studies, 21,3: 389–420.
McGuigan, Claire; Reynolds, Rebecca; Wiedmer, Daniel, 2002: Poverty and Climate Change: Assessing Impacts in Developing Countries and the Initiatives of the International Community (London: Overseas Development Institute).
MEWR (Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources); MND (Ministry of National Development), 2009: A Lively and Liveable Singapore: Strategies for Sustainable Growth (Singapore: Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources and Ministry of National Development).
Mortimore, Michael J.; Adams, William M., 2001: “Farmer Adaptation, Change and ‘Crisis’ in the Sahel”, in: Global Environmental Change, 11,1: 49–57.
MRC (Mekong River Commission), 2010: State of the Basin Report (Vientiane: Mekong River Commission).
MRC (Mekong River Commission), 2013: Mekong Basin Planning: The Story Behind the Basin Development Plan (Vientiane: Mekong River Commission).
Muller, Benito, 2002: Equity in Climate Change: The Great Divide (Oxford: Oxford Institute for Energy Studies).
O’Brien, Karen L.; Leichenko, Robin M., 2000: “Double Exposure: Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change within the Context of Economic Globalization”, in: Global Environmental Change, 10: 221–232.
Pogge, Thomas, 2000: World Poverty and Human Rights (Oxford: Polity Press).
PRIO (Peace Research Institute Oslo), 1989: Environmental Security: A Report Contributing to the Concept of Comprehensive International Security (Oslo: PRIO/UNEP Programme on Military Activities and the Human Environment).
Richards, Michael, 2001: A Review of the Effectiveness of Developing Country Participation in the Climate Change Convention Negotiations, Working Paper (London: Overseas Development Institute).
Richards, Michael, 2003: Poverty Reduction, Equity and Climate Change: Global Governance Synergies or Contradictions? (London: Overseas Development Institute).
Rostow, W.W., 1990: The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto, 3rd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Sachs, Wolfgang; Santarius, Tilman (Eds.), 2007: Fair Future: Resource Conflicts, Security and Global Justice, A Report of the Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy (Nova Scotia: Fernwood Publishing).
Sen, Amartya, 1999: Development as Freedom (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Skoufias, Emmanuel, 2003: “Economic Crises and Natural Disasters: Coping Strategies and Policy Implications”, in: World Development, 31,7: 1087–1102.
Soroos, Marvin S., 1997: The Endangered Atmosphere (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press).
Strange, Tracey; Bayley, Anne, 2008: Sustainable Development: Linking Economy, Society, Environment (Paris: OECD).
Suryadi, Beni, 2012: “Hydro Energy in Southeast Asia: Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities”, in: ESI Bulletin, 5,3: 2–5.
Swanson, Darren; Barg, Stephen; Tyler, Stephen; Venema, Henry David; Tomar, Sanjay; Bhadwal, Suruchi; Nair, Sreeja; Roy, Dimple; Drexhage, John, 2009: “Seven Guidelines for Policy-Making in an Uncertain World”, in: Swanson, Darren; Bhadwal, Suruchi (Eds.): Creating Adaptive Policies: A Guide for Policy-Making in an Uncertain World (New Delhi: Sage Publications): 12–24.
Thomas, David S.G.; Twyman, Chasca, 2005: “Equity and Justice in Climate Change Adaptation amongst Natural-Resource-Dependent Societies”, in: Global Environmental Change, 15: 115–124.
Tompkins, Emma L.; Adger, W. Neil, 2004: “Does Adaptive Management of Natural Resources Enhance Resilience to Climate Change?”, in: Ecology and Society, 9,2: 10.
Venema, Henry David; Drexhage, John, 2009: “The Need for Adaptive Policies”, in: Swanson, Darren; Bhadwal, Suruchi (Eds.): Creating Adaptive Policies: A Guide for Policy-Making in an Uncertain World (New Delhi: Sage Publications): 1–11.
Walby, Sylvia, 2003: “The Myth of the Nation-state: Theorizing Society and Polities in a Global Era”, in: Sociology, 37,3: 529–546.
WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development), 1987: Our Common Future (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
World Bank, 2000: World Development Report 2000/2001 (Washington, D.C.: World Bank).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Han, E. (2014). Empowering the People: Towards the Inclusion of a Global Civil Society in a New Climate Change Regime. In: Azha Putra, N., Han, E. (eds) Governments’ Responses to Climate Change: Selected Examples From Asia Pacific. SpringerBriefs in Environment, Security, Development and Peace(), vol 10. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-12-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-12-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-4451-11-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-4451-12-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)