Abstract
This study selected a typical closed residential area in Harbin to explore the impact of residential layout on microclimate in severe cold regions. The relationship between living patterns and microclimates is studied by comparing the temperature and wind speed of enclosed buildings with different building densities and floor area ratios. Using PHOENICS, simulation method studies the relationship between settlement morphology and microclimate by comparing the temperature and wind speed of enclosed buildings with different building densities and floor area ratios. Results show that the building density and the floor area ratio have a strong correlation with microclimate. The influence of the plot ratio on the microclimate is greater than the building density, and the effect on the temperature is greater than the impact on the wind speed. Building density is negatively correlated with wind speed and positively correlated with temperature. Floor area ratio is negatively correlated with wind speed, while the relationship between floor area ratio and temperature is complexly and strongly influenced by shadows between buildings.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wowo, D., et al.: Study on the relationship between urban morphology and urban microclimate. Archit. J. 16–21(2012)
Yumeng, J., et al.: Effects of openings on the wind-sound environment in traditional residential streets in a severe cold city of China. Environ. Plan. B Urban Anal. City Sci. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808318805490
Bereitschaft, B., et al.: Urban form, air pollution, and CO2 emissions in large U.S. metropolitan areas. Prof. Geogr. 65(4), 612–635 (2013)
Yang, Y., Zou, Z., et al.: Comparative study on the thermal environment effect of six urban underlying surfaces. Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Pekin. (2017)
Elnabawi, M.H., Hamza, N., et al.: Numerical modelling evaluation for the microclimate of an outdoor urban form in Cairo, Egypt. HBRC J. 11(2), 246–251 (2015)
He, X., et al.: Influence of sky view factor on outdoor thermal environment and physiological equivalent temperature. Int. J. Biometeorol. 59(3), 285–297 (2015)
Chun, B., Guldmann, J.M.: Spatial statistical analysis and simulation of the urban heat Island in high-density central cities. Landsc. Urban Plan. 125, 76–88 (2014)
Erell, E.: The application of urban climate research in the design of cities. Adv. Build. Energy Res. 2(1), 27 (2008)
Civil Building Thermal Design Code (GB50176-97). National Standards of People’s Republic of China (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yan, T., Jin, H., Zhao, H. (2020). The Relationship Between the Form of Enclosed Residential Areas and Microclimate in Severe Cold Area of China. In: Littlewood, J., Howlett, R., Capozzoli, A., Jain, L. (eds) Sustainability in Energy and Buildings. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 163. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9868-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9868-2_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-32-9867-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-32-9868-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)