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Applications of Developmental Psychopathology

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Frontiers in Psychiatry

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 1192))

Abstract

Developmental psychopathology studies the basic mechanisms, including not only biological factors but also environmental and social factors that may interact with them, by means of which developmental pathways deviate toward pathological or typical outcomes. Family studies conducted during the last century show substantial evidence of heritability among psychiatric disorders. Besides, a large number of genes implicated in shaping the development of the central nervous system have been related to psychiatric conditions. In addition, there is a wide range of stressors and harmful agents that, when acting on sensitive developmental periods, might damage brain function and generate or precipitate psychopathology over time. All these factors have the potential to change the way disorders with a neurodevelopmental origin are expressed, including their age of appearance and clinical manifestations. Both symptoms and social impairment need to be considered in clinical evaluations, as treatment is unlikely to be effective if the problem has not been characterized correctly or if the patients’ particular characteristics, which change throughout development, are not taken into consideration.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK

    Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo & Sandra Gómez Vallejo

  2. Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense (UCM), Madrid, Spain

    Julio David Vaquerizo Serrano & Javier Sánchez Cerezo

  3. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense (UCM), IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain

    Carmen Moreno Ruiz

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  1. Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo
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  2. Julio David Vaquerizo Serrano
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  3. Sandra Gómez Vallejo
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  4. Javier Sánchez Cerezo
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  5. Carmen Moreno Ruiz
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Correspondence to Carmen Moreno Ruiz .

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  1. College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Korea (Republic of)

    Yong-Ku Kim

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Salazar de Pablo, G., Vaquerizo Serrano, J.D., Gómez Vallejo, S., Sánchez Cerezo, J., Moreno Ruiz, C. (2019). Applications of Developmental Psychopathology. In: Kim, YK. (eds) Frontiers in Psychiatry. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1192. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9721-0_21

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