Abstract
The electron–electron interaction, electron–nucleus interaction as well as the orbit–orbit, orbit–spin, spin–spin couplings, and the other complicate interactions of electrons in free ions have been discussed in Chap. 1.
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Luo, Z., Huang, Y. (2020). Group Theory and Quantum Theory. In: Physics of Solid-State Laser Materials. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 289. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9668-8_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9668-8_2
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