Skip to main content

An Overview of the Technological Applicability of Plasma Gasification Process

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Contemporary Environmental Issues and Challenges in Era of Climate Change

Abstract

Recent increased environmental and political pressures, the unstable perspective of the fuel prices, and the fossil-resource-based energy have risen the industrial interest into the energy that can be produced from waste and have enhanced the technological findings in waste-to-energy sector. Sustainable waste treatment is an essential element in efforts to improve sustainability. Plasma gasification is considered an alternative for the abatement of municipal waste and has been demonstrated for the treatment of various wastes more in Japan, Canada, and the USA than in Europe. The goal of this mini-review is to brief the plasma-based gasification technology. This study includes a technological overview of the PG process, a survey of existing PG facilities, a comparison with other thermal techniques, and an identification of its environmental impacts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Achinas S, Kapetanios E (2012) Basic design of an integrated plasma gasification combined cycle system for electricity generation from RDF. Int J Eng Res Technol 1(10):1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Achinas S, Kapetanios E (2013) Efficiency evaluation of RDF plasma gasification process. Energy Environ Res 3(1):150–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Advances Plasma Power official web site. http://www.advancedplasmapower.com

  • Alter NRG, official web site. http://www.alternrg.com

  • An’Shakov AS, Faleev VA, Danilenko AA, Urbakh EK, Urbakh AE (2007) Investigation of plasma gasification of carbonaceous technogeneous wastes. Thermophys Aeromech 14(4):607–616

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Annamalai K, Puri IK (2006) Combustion science and engineering, 1st edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Arazo RO, Genuino DAD, de Luna MDG, Capareda SC (2017) Bio-oil production from dry sewage sludge by fast pyrolysis in an electrically-heated fluidized bed reactor. Sustain Environ Res 27(1):7–14

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Artemov AV, Bulba VA, Voshchinin SA, Krutyakov YA, Kudrinskii AA, Ostryi II, Pereslavtsev AV (2012) Technical and economic operation parameters of a high-temperature plasma plant for production and consumption waste conversion. Russ J Gen Chem 82(4):808–814

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Basu P (2006) Combustion and gasification in fluidized beds, 1st edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Basu P (2010) Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: practical design and theory, 1st edn. Academic, Burlington

    Google Scholar 

  • Bratsev AN, Popov VE, Rutberg AF, Shtengel SV (2006a) A facility for plasma gasification of waste of various types. High Temp 44:823

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bratsev AN, Popov VE, Shtengel SV, Rutberg AF (2006b) Some aspects of development and creation of plasma technology for solid waste gasification. High Temp Mater Processes 10:549–556

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bratsev AN, Kuznetsov VA, Popov VE, Rutberg AF, Ufimtsev AA, Shtengel SV (2009) Experimental development of methods on plasma gasification of coal as the basis for creation of liquid fuel technology. High Temp Mater Processes 13:147–154

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C.H.O-Power, official web site. http://www.cho-power.com

  • Chang JS, Gu BW, Looy PC, Chu FY, Simpson CJ (1996) Thermal plasma pyrolysis of used old tires for production of syngas. J Environ Sci Health A 31(7):1781–1799

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark BJ, Rogoff MJ (2010) Economic feasibility of a plasma arc gasification plant, city of Marion, Iowa. In: Proceedings of the 18th annual North American waste-to-energy conference, Orland, Florida, USA May 11–13, NAWTEC 18-3502

    Google Scholar 

  • Dave PN, Joshi AK (2010) Plasma pyrolysis and gasification of plastics waste – a review. J Sci Ind Res 69:177–179

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Souza-Santos ML (2008) Solid fuels combustion and gasification: modeling, simulation, and equipment operations, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Ducharme C, Themelis N (2010) Analysis of thermal plasma – assisted waste-to energy processes. In: Proceedings of the 18th annual North American waste-to-energy conference, Orland, Florida, USA May 11–13, NAWTEC 18-3582

    Google Scholar 

  • Europlama, official web site. http://www.europlasma.com

  • Fauchais P (2007) Technologies plasma: applications au traitement des déchets. Techniques de l’Ingénieur G2055:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Fourcault A, Marias F, Michon U (2010) Modelling of thermal removal of tars in a high temperature stage fed by a plasma torch. Biomass Bioenergy 34:1363–1374

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghofur A, Soemarno HA, Putra MD (2018) Potential fly ash waste as catalytic converter for reduction of HC and CO emissions. Sustain Environ Res 28(6):357–362

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Higman C, Van Der Burgt M (2008) Gasification, 1st edn. Oxford Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Hlína M, Hrabovský M, Kopecký V, Konrád M, Kavka T (2006) Plasma gasification of wood and production of gas with low content of tar. Czechoslov J Phys 56(B):179–1184

    Google Scholar 

  • Hrabovsky M (2009) Thermal plasma generators with water stabilized arc. Open Plasma Phys J 2:99–104

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hrabovsky M, Konrad M, Kopecky V, Hlina M, Kavka T (2006) Gasification of biomass in water/gas stabilized plasma for syngas production. Czechoslov J Phys 56(B):1199–1206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang YF, Chiueh PT, Lo SL (2016) A review on microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Sustain Environ Res 26(3):103–109

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • InEnTe, official web site. http://www.inentec.com

  • Kalinenko RA, Kuznetsov AP, Levitsky AA, Messerle VE, Mirokhin YA, Polak LS, Sakipov ZB, Ustimenko AB (1993) Pulverized coal plasma gasification. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 13(1):141–167

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leal-Quirós E (2004) Plasma processing of municipal solid waste. Braz J Phys 34:1587–1593

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loghin I (2008) Market barriers to the integrated plasma gasification combined cycle plant implementation – Romanian case. UPB Sci Bull Ser C 70(2):111–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Luche J, Falcoz Q, Bastien T, Leninger JP, Arabi K, Aubry O, Khacef A, Cormier JM, Lédé J (2012) Plasma treatments and biomass gasification. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 29:012011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mountouris A, Voutsas E, Tassios D (2006) Solid waste plasma gasification: equilibrium model development and exergy analysis. Energy Convers Manag 47:1723

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mountouris A, Voutsas E, Tassios D (2008) Plasma gasification of sewage sludge: process development and energy optimization. Energy Convers Manag 49(8):2264

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moustakas K, Fatta D, Malamis S, Haralambous K, Loizidou M (2005) Demonstration plasma gasification/vitrification system for effective hazardous waste treatment. J Hazard Mater B 123:120–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moustakas K, Xydis G, Malamis S, Haralambous KJ, Loizidou M (2008) Analysis of results from the operation of a pilot plasma gasification/vitrification unit for optimizing its performance. J Hazard Mater 151:473–480

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy AB, Farmer AJD, Horrigan EC, McAllister T (2002) Plasma destruction of ozone depleting substances. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 22(3):371–385

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nema SK, Ganeshprasad KS (2002) Plasma pyrolysis of medical waste. Curr Sci 83(3):271–278

    Google Scholar 

  • PEAT International, official web site. http://www.peat.com

  • Plasco Energy Group, official web site. http://www.plascoenergygroup.com

  • Plasma Arc Technologies, official web site. http://www.plasmaarctech.com

  • Popov VE, Bratsev AN, Kuznetsov VA, Shtengel SV, Ufimtsev AA (2011) Plasma gasification of waste as a method of energy saving. J Phys Conf Ser 275:012015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pyrogenesis Canada, official web site. http://www.pyrogenesis.com

  • Rezaiyan J, Cheremisinoff NP (2005) Gasification technologies: a primer for engineers and scientists, 1st edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Serbin SI, Matveev IB (2010) Theoretical investigations of the working processes in a plasma coal gasification system. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 38(12):3300–3305

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tendler M, Rutberg P, Van Oost G (2005) Plasma based waste treatment and energy production. Plasma Phys Control Fusion 47:A219–A230

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tetronics International, official web site. http://www.tetronics.com

  • Vaish B, Srivastava V, Singh P, Singh A, Singh PK, Singh RP (2016) Exploring untapped energy potential of urban solid waste. Energy Ecol Environ 1(5):323–342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaish B, Sharma B, Srivastava V, Singh P, Ibrahim MH, Singh RP (2019) Energy recovery potential and environmental impact of gasification for municipal solid waste. Biofuels 10:87–100

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Westinghouse Plasma, official web site. http://www.westinghouse-plasma.com

  • Yang L, Wang H, Wang H, Wang D, Wang Y (2011) Solid waste plasma disposal plant. J Electrost 69:411–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Spyridon Achinas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Achinas, S. (2020). An Overview of the Technological Applicability of Plasma Gasification Process. In: Singh, P., Singh, R., Srivastava, V. (eds) Contemporary Environmental Issues and Challenges in Era of Climate Change. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9595-7_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics