Socioeconomic Assessment of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs) in North Karnataka

Abstract

The present study was carried out to assess the socioeconomic implications of LMOs i.e. Bt cotton in comparison to traditional or pigeon pea in North Karnataka. The primary data for the study was collected from different stakeholders related to Bt cotton (LMOs) cultivation viz., farmers (150), farm labourers (50), traders/input dealers (25) and academicians/researchers (25). The results revealed that more employment opportunities were provided for both (men and women) labourers in the case of Bt Cotton (LMO) crop as compared to pigeon pea and non-Bt cotton. Study also found that the area under Bt cotton crop cultivation has increased over the years. The extent of application of plant protection chemicals was relatively higher in case of non-Bt cotton as compared to Bt cotton. The net return accrued was also higher in Bt cotton (Rs. 12453.05), which was mainly due to higher level of yield. The returns to per rupee of investment were found to be higher in the case of Bt cotton (1.38) as compared to pigeon pea (1.17) and non-Bt cotton crop (1.18). Study also found that the farmers showed favourable inclination towards the LMOs and they are ready to accept if LMO trait is brought in pigeon pea as well, provided it should be scientifically proved that it will not be harming the livestock.