Abstract
Friction stir welding (FSW) is considered as a sustainable and green alternative to conventional welding techniques. However, the pinhole left after welding is one of the major defects. This study discusses a novel technique of refilling the pinhole, left after conventional friction stir spot welding (FSSW) of aluminium alloy AA6082 overlapping sheets, using waste aluminium chips. The maximum load-bearing capacity of the refilled joint was found using T-peel test. The results were compared with that of conventional FSSW using a tool with pin and FSSW using pin-less tool. Further, the process parameters used for welding, viz. rotational speed, plunge depth during welding and plunge depth during refilling, have been optimized using evolutionary optimization technique to arrive at the optimum maximum load-bearing capacity of the joint for the mentioned process.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Tozaki, Y., Uematsu, Y., Tokaji, K.: A newly developed tool without probe for friction stir spot welding and its performance. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 210, 844–851 (2010)
Aota, K., Ikeuchi, K.: Development of friction stir spot welding using rotating tool without probe and its application to low carbon steel plates. Q. J. Japan Weld. Soc. 26, 54–60 (2008)
Allen, C.D., Arbegast, W.J.: Evaluation of friction spot welds in aluminum alloys. SAE Int. 2005-01-1252 1, 107–113 (2005)
Uematsu, Y., Tokaji, K., Tozaki, Y., Kurita, T., Murata, S.: Effect of re-filling probe hole on tensile failure and fatigue behaviour of friction stir spot welded joints in Al–Mg–Si alloy. Int. J. Fatigue 30, 1956–1966 (2008)
Zhou, L., Liu, D., Nakata, K., Tsumura, T., Fujii, H., Ikeuchi, K., Michishita, Y., Fujiya, Y., Morimoto, M.: New technique of self-refilling friction stir welding to repair keyhole. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining 17(8), 649–655 (2013)
Huang, Y.X., Han, B., Tian, Y., Liu, H.J., Lv, S.X., Feng, J.C., Leng, J.S., Li, Y.: New technique of filling friction stir welding. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining 16, 497–501 (2011)
Huang, Y.X., Han, B., Lv, S.X., Feng, J.C., Liu, H.J., Leng, J.S., Li, Y.: Interface behaviours and mechanical properties of filling friction stir weld joining AA2219. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining 17, 225–230 (2012)
Zhang, G.F., Jiao, W.M., Zhang, J.X.: Filling friction stir weld keyhole using pin free tool and T shaped filler bit. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining 19(2), 98–104 (2014)
Behmand, S.A., Mirsalehi, S.E., Omidvar, H., Safarkhanian, M.A.: Filling exit holes of friction stir welding lap joints using consumable pin tools. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining 20(4), 330–336 (2015)
Reimann, M., Goebel, J., dos Santos, J.F.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of keyhole repair welds in AA7075-T651 using refill friction stir spot welding. Mater. Des. 132, 283–294 (2017)
Rao, S.S.: Engineering optimization: theory and practice, 3rd edn. New Age International (P) Ltd., Delhi (2010)
Oguzie, E.E.: Corrosion inhibition of aluminium in acidic and alkaline media by Sansevieria trifasciata extract. Corros. Sci. 49(3), 1527–1539 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bhardwaj, N., Ganesh Narayanan, R., Dixit, U.S. (2020). Refilling of Pinhole in Friction Stir Spot Welding Using Waste Chips. In: Shunmugam, M., Kanthababu, M. (eds) Advances in Additive Manufacturing and Joining. Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9433-2_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9433-2_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-32-9432-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-32-9433-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)