Abstract
Based on a long-term magnetic field measurements from ground stations, the irregular fast-damped ULF waves in the period of 40–150 s were termed as Pi2 at the 13th General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) (Jacobs et al. in J Geophys Res 69(1):180–181, 1964, [4]), which is still in use today. Pi2 are usually associated with substorm activities (Saito in Space Sci Rev 10:319–412, 1969, [11]), and their energy is released during a magnetotail dipolarization process (Takahashi et al. in J Geophys Res 100(A11):21,929C21,941, 1995, [14]).
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Ren, J. (2019). Substorm-Related ULF Waves and Their Interaction with Ions from Different Sources. In: ULF Waves’ Interaction with Cold and Thermal Particles in the Inner Magnetosphere. Springer Theses. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9378-6_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9378-6_6
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