Abstract
Molecular pharmacognosy is a science that uses molecular biology technology to study crude drugs, which refers to either fresh or simply processed products derived from plants, animals, and minerals, to be used directly as a natural medicine in medical care or as a raw material for the production of medicine. Molecular pharmacognosy has been given the following main research areas: systematic assortment of varieties of Chinese herbs and study of quality standardization, conservation of medicinal plant and animal biodiversity and research of sustainable utilization of crude drugs resources, medicinal plant marker breeding and new variety cultivation, gene regulation of metabolic pathway and directional control of the quality of Chinese herbal medicines, the use of genetic engineering and tissue culture technique to achieve high-level expression and production of natural active ingredients or genetically modified ingredients, genetic engineering and green pollution-free medicinal plant.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Huang LQ. Prospects for application of molecular biotechnique to pharmacognosy. China J Chin Mater Med. 1995;11:643–645+702.
Huang LQ. Molecular pharmacognosy. The first edition. Beijing: Peking University Medical Press; 2000. p. 1–375.
Huang LQ. Molecular pharmacognosy. Beijing: Peking University Medical Press; 2006. p. 1–678.
Huang LQ, Xiao PG. Molecular pharmacognosy. Beijing: China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2008. p. 1–189.
Huang LQ, Liu CX. Molecular pharmacognosy. Beijing: China Science Publishing; 2015. p. 1–678.
Huang LQ, Xiao PG, Guo LP, et al. Molecular pharmacognosy: An emerging edge discipline. Sci China. 2009;39(12):1101–10.
Hong X, Wang ZT, Zhi bH. Development and application of technology for DNA molecular identification in traditional Chinese medicine. Mod Tradit Chin Med Mater Med-World Sci Technol. 2003;5(2):24–30.
Chen ML. Identification of ginseng from the analytical level by RAPD and PCR-RFLP methods. International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine|Int J Trad Chin Med. 2002;24(5):304–5.
Ying W, Liu CS, Liu YF, et al. ITS sequence identification of Radix Bupleuri. China J Chin Mater Med. 2005;30(10):732.
Dong XM, Yuan Y, et al. Molecular ID for populations of Dendrobium officinal e of Yunnan and Anhui province based on SSR marker. Mod Chin Med. 2017;19(5):617–24.
Liu FY, Jin Y, Yuan Y, et al. Survey on origin of medicinal commodities of Syngnathus based on morphology and DNA sequencing identification. World Chin Med. 2018;13(02):241–7.
Jiang C, Jin Y, Yuan Y, et al. Molecular authentication of Saigae Tataricae Cornu Tampon by specific PCR. World Chin Med. 2018;13(02):252–5.
Wang HW, Ge S. Phylogeography of the endangered Cathaya argyrophylla (Pinaceae) inferred from sequence variation of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA. Mol Ecol. 2006;15(13):4109–23.
Gao LM, Möller M, Zhang XM, et al. High variation and strong phylogeographic pattern among cpDNA haplotypes in Taxus wallichiana (Taxaceae) in China and North Vietnam. Mol Ecol. 2007;16(22):4684–98.
Yuan QJ, Zhang ZY, Peng H, et al. Chloroplast phylogeography of Dipentodon (Dipentodontaceae) in southwest China and northern Vietnam. Mol Ecol. 2008;17(4):1054–65.
Tian S, Li DR, Wang HW, et al. Clear genetic structure of Pinus kwangtungensis (Pinaceae) revealed by a plastid DNA fragment with a novel minisatellite. Ann Bot. 2008;102(1):69–78.
Simon SA, et al. Short-read sequencing technologies for transcriptional analyses. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2009;60(1):305.
Gai S, et al. Transcriptome analysis of tree peony during chilling requirement fulfillment: assembling, annotation and markers discovering. Gene. 2012;497(2):256–62.
Oostdam A, Mol JNM, van der Plas LHW. Establishment of hairy root cultures of Linum flavum producing the lignan 5- methoxypodophyllotoxin. Plant Cell Rep. 1993;12(7–8):474–7.
Schweizer P, Pokorny J, Schulze P, et al. Double-stranded RNA interference with gene function at the single-cell level in cereals. Plant J. 2000;24(6):895–903.
Gao W, et al. Combining metabolomics and transcriptomics to characterize tanshinone biosynthesis in Salvia miltiorrhiza. BMC Genomics. 2014;15(1):73.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.and Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Huang, Lq., Zhao, Y., Yuan, Y. (2019). Emerging Molecular Pharmacognosy. In: Huang, Lq. (eds) Molecular Pharmacognosy. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9034-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9034-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-32-9033-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-32-9034-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)