Skip to main content

The Role of Digital Screens in Urban Life: New Opportunities for Placemaking

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Large digital screens are becoming prevalent across today’s cities dispersing into everyday urban spaces, such as public squares and cultural precincts. Examples, such as Federation Square, demonstrate the opportunities for using digital screens to create a sense of place and to add long-term social, cultural and economic value for citizens, who live and work in those precincts. However, the challenge of implementing digital screens in new urban developments is to ensure they respond appropriately to the physical and socio-cultural environment in which they are placed. Considering the increasing rate at which digital screens are being embedded into public spaces, it is surprising that the programs running on these screens still seem to be stuck in the cinematic model. The availability of advanced networking and interaction technologies offer opportunities for information access that goes beyond free-to-air television and advertising. This chapter revisits the history and current state of digital screens in urban life and discusses a series of research studies that involve digital screens as interface between citizens and the city. Instead of focusing on technological concerns, the chapter presents a holistic analysis of these studies, with the aim to move towards a more comprehensive understanding of the socio-cultural potential of this new media platform, how the digital content is linked with the spatial quality of the physical space, as well as the place and role of digital screens within the smart city movement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ackad, C., Kay, J., & Tomitsch, M. (2014). Towards learnable gestures for exploring hierarchical information spaces at a large public display. Presented at the CHI’14 Workshop on Gesture based Interaction Design: Communication and Cognition, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ackad, C., Wasinger, R., Gluga, R., Kay, J., & Tomitsch, M. (2013). Measuring interactivity at an interactive public information display. In Proceedings of the Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference (OZCHI’13) (pp. 329–332). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akpan, I., Marshall, P., Bird, J., & Harrison, D. (2013). Exploring the effects of space and place on engagement with an interactive installation. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’13). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aurigi, A. (2013). Reflections towards an agenda for urban-designing the digital city. Urban Design International, 18(2), 131–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Behrens, M., Valkanova, N., Fatah gen Schieck, A., & Brumby, D. P. (2014). Smart citizen sentiment dashboard: A case study into media architectural interfaces. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Pervasive Displays (PerDis’14). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, H., & Niemi-Hugaerts, H. (2013). Open cities. In K. Braybrooke, J. Nissilä, & T. Vuorikivi (Eds.), #Reacto 3 The Open Book. London: The Finnish Institute in London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, A., Klein, M., & Malone, T. W. (2012). Programming the global brain. Communications of the ACM, 55(5), 41–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boring, S., Gehring, S., Wiethoff, A., Blöckner, A. M., Schöning, J., & Butz, A. (2011). Multi-user interaction on media facades through live video on mobile devices. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’11) (pp. 2721–2724). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brignull, H., & Rogers, Y. (2003). Enticing people to interact with large public displays in public spaces. In Proceedings of the IFIP TC13 Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT’03) (Vol. 3, pp. 17–24). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruns, A. (2008). Blogs, wikipedia, second life, and beyond: From production to produsage. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brynskov, M., Dalsgaard, P., & Halskov, K. (2013). Understanding media architecture (better): One space, three cases. Presented at the CHI’13 Workshop on Interactive City Lighting, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Champion, E., & Dave, B. (2002). Where is this place. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA’02) (pp. 87–97).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dourish, P. (2006). Re-space-ing place: “Place” and “space” ten years on. In Proceedings of the 20th anniversary conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW’06) (pp. 299–308). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foth, M. (2009). Handbook of Research on Urban Informatics: The Practice and Promise of the Real-Time City. IGI Global.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foth, M., Fischer, F., & Satchell, C. (2013a). From movie screens to moving screens: Mapping qualities of new urban interactions. In J. Geiger, O. Khan & M. Shepard (Eds.), MediaCity: International Conference, Workshops and Exhibition Proceedings (pp. 194–204). University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foth, M., Parra Agudelo, L., & Palleis, R. (2013b). Digital soapboxes: towards an interaction design agenda for situated civic innovation. In Proceedings of the 2013 ACM Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing Adjunct Publication (UbiComp '13 Adjunct) (pp. 725–728). New York, NY, USA: ACM. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2494091.2495995

  • Fredericks, J., & Foth, M. (2013). Augmenting public participation: Enhancing planning outcomes through the use of social media and web 2.0. Australian Planner, 50(3), 244–256. (Taylor & Francis).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frenchman, D., & Rojas, F. (2006). Zaragoza’s digital mile: Place-making in a new public realm [media and the city]. Places, 18(2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritsch, J., & Brynskov, M. (2011). Between experience, affect, and information: Experimental urban interfaces in the climate change debate. From Social Butterfly to Engaged Citizen: Urban Informatics, Social Media, Ubiquitous Computing, and Mobile Technology to Support Citizen Engagement. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fatah gen Schieck, A. (2009). Towards an integrated architectural media space: The urban screen as a socialising platform. In S. McQuire, M. Martin & S. Niederer (Eds.), Urban screens reader. Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fatah gen Schieck, A., Boddington, G., & Fink, P. (2009). Framework for the implementation of urban big screens in the public space. London: Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, University College London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gianluca, S., Milano, M., Saldivar, J., Nasir, T., Zancanaro, M., & Convertino, G. (2013). Agora 2.0: Enhancing civic participation through a public display. In Proceedings of the International ACM Conference on Communities and Technologies (C&T’13) (pp. 46–54). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1966). Behavior in public places. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haeusler, M. H. (2009). Media façades: History, technology, content. Germany: Avedition GmbH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haeusler, M. H., Tomitsch, M., & Tscherteu, G. (2012). New Media Facades: A Global Survey. Avedition

    Google Scholar 

  • Hespanhol, L., Tomitsch, M., Bown, O., & Young, M. (2014). Using embodied audio-visual interaction to promote social encounters around large media façades. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS’14) (pp. 945–954). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hespanhol, L., Tomitsch, M., McArthur, I., Fredericks, J., Schroeter, R., & Foth, M. (2015). Vote as you go: blending interfaces for community engagement into the urban space. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Communities and Technologies (C&T '15) (pp. 29–37). New York, NY, USA: ACM. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2768545.2768553

  • Jacucci, G., Morrison, A., Richard, G. T., Kleimola, J., Peltonen, P., Parisi, L., & Laitinen, T. (2010). Worlds of information: Designing for engagement at a public multi-touch display. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’10) (pp. 2267–2276). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koolhaus, R. (2014). Fundamentals. 14th International Architecture Exhibition, La Biennale Di Venezia, Marsilio

    Google Scholar 

  • Korsgaard, H. & Brynskov, M. (2014). City bug report: Urban prototyping as participatory process and practice. In Proceedings of the International Media Architecture Biennale (MAB’14). New York: ACM Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kronhagel, C. (2010). Mediatektur. Berlin: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer-Schönberger, V. & Cukier, K. (2013). Big data—A revolution that will transform how we live, work and think.

    Google Scholar 

  • McArthur, I., Murphie, A. & Miller, B. (2013). Augmented_studio: Collaboration, interactive media and urban space. In Proceeding of the Hybrid Cities Conference. Athens: University of Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • McQuire, S. (2011). Networked urban screens and participatory public spaces. Telecommunications Journal of Australia, 61(4).

    Google Scholar 

  • McQuire, S., Martin, M., & Niederer, S. (2009). Urban screens reader. INC Reader #5, Institute of Network Cultures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Memarovic, N., Fatah gen Schieck, A., Schnädelbach, H. M., Kostopoulou, E., North, S., & Ye, L. (2015). Capture the moment: In the wild longitudinal case study of situated snapshots captured through an urban screen in a community setting. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (CSCW’15) (pp. 242–253). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, J., Wilmsmann, D., Exeler, J., Buzeck, M., Schmidt, A., Jay, T., & Krüger, A. (2009). Display blindness: The effect of expectations on attention towards digital signage. Pervasive Computing (pp. 1–8). Berlin: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ojala, T., Kostakos, V., Kukka, H., Heikkinen, T., Linden, T., Jurmu, M., Hosio, S., Kruger, F., & Zanni, D. (2012). Multipurpose interactive public displays in the wild: Three years later. Computer (5), 42–49 (IEEE).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peltonen, P., Kurvinen, E., Salovaara, A., Jacucci, G., Ilmonen, T., Evans, J., Oulasvirta, A., & Saarikko, P. (2008). It’s mine, don’t touch!: Interactions at a large multi-touch display in a city centre. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’08) (pp. 1285–1294). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkissian, W., Hofer, N., Shore, Y., Vajda, S., & Wilkinson, C. (2009). Kitchen table sustainability: Practical recipes for community engagement with sustainability. London: Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer, M. B., & Miller, A. R. (1999). The material life of human beings: Artifacts, behaviour and communication. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeter, R. (2012). Engaging new digital locals with interactive urban screens to collaboratively improve the city. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW’12). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeter, R., Foth, M. & Satchell, C. (2012). People, content, location: sweet spotting urban screens for situated engagement. In Proceedings of the Designing Interactive Systems Conference (DIS '12) (pp. 146–155). New York, NY, USA: ACM. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2317956.2317980

  • Schuler, D. (2009). Communities, technology, and civic intelligence. In Proceedings of the fourth International Conference on Communities and Technologies (C&T’09) (pp. 61–70). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuler, D. (2010). Community networks and the evolution of civic intelligence. AI & SOCIETY, 25(3), 291–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silver, N. (1994). The making of Beaubourg—A building biography of the Centre Pompidou. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, N., Marshall, J., & Blum-Ross, A. (2012). Viewpoint: Empowering communities with situated voting devices. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’12) (pp. 1361–1370). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomitsch, M. (2014). Towards the real-time city: An investigation of public displays for behaviour change and sustainable living. In Proceedings of the 7th Making Cities Liveable Conference, PANDORA Archive. National Library of Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomitsch, M., Ackad, C., Dawson, O., Hespanhol, L., & Kay, J. (2014). Who cares about the content? An analysis of playful behaviour at a public display. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Pervasive Displays (PerDis’14). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tscherteu, G. & Tomitsch, M. (2011). Designing urban media environments as cultural spaces. Presented at the CHI’11 Workshop on Large Urban Displays in Public Life, May 2011. Vancouver.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valkanova, N., Jorda, S., Tomitsch, M., & Vande Moere, A. (2013). Reveal-it!: The impact of a social visualization projection on public awareness and discourse. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Human Factors in Computing (CHI’13) (pp. 3461–3470). New York: ACM Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valkanova, N., Walter, R., Vande Moere, A., & Müller, J. (2014). MyPosition: Sparking civic discourse by a public interactive poll visualization. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW’14). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vande Moere, A. & Wouters, N. (2012). The role of context in media architecture. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Pervasive Displays (PerDis’12) (p. 12). New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vlachokyriakos, V., Comber, R., Ladha, K., Taylor, N., Dunphy, P., McCorry, P., & Olivier, P. (2014). PosterVote: Expanding the action repertoire for local political activism. In Proceedings of DIS’14. New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiser, M. (1991). The computer for the 21st century. Scientific American, 265(3), 94–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, L., McArthur, I., & Miller, B. (2013). Expanded urban media: From discretized social collages to corrugated social brain. In Proceedings of the International Symposium for Electronic Arts (ISEA’13). Sydney: The University of Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ylipulli, J., Suopajärvi, T., Ojala, T., Kostakos, V., & Kukka, H. (2014). Municipal WiFi and interactive displays: Appropriation of new technologies in public urban spaces. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 89, 145–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research presented in this chapter was funded through the Henry Halloran Trust at the University of Sydney .

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martin Tomitsch .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tomitsch, M., McArthur, I., Haeusler, M.H., Foth, M. (2015). The Role of Digital Screens in Urban Life: New Opportunities for Placemaking. In: Foth, M., Brynskov, M., Ojala, T. (eds) Citizen’s Right to the Digital City. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-919-6_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics