Skip to main content

Recycling Potential of Building Materials: A Review

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Environmental Implications of Recycling and Recycled Products

Abstract

All buildings have a specific lifetime which can be divided as construction, operation, and demolition phases. A lot of energy and capital are required in the construction phase of a building inasmuch as a large variety of materials is required for building construction. A high amount of waste material is generated in the construction and demolition (C and D) phases of a building. Due to this fact the dumping of C and D waste materials for landfill is neither economical nor environmentally friendly due to the many environmental impacts associated with it. Thus it becomes quite important to think about the reuse of C and D waste of a building. Recycling and reuse of waste material reduces the requirement of fresh and virgin materials in construction of new buildings. Along with the requirement of fresh material, it increases energy requirements as well as externalities. As we know, many GHG emissions are associated with procurement, manufacturing, transportation of building material, and on-site construction activities which can be reduced by reuse of waste materials in new building construction. This chapter reviews the recycling potential of different types of building materials as well as the energy, economic, and environmental impacts on construction of buildings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Blengini GA (2009) Life cycle of buildings, demolition and recycling potential: a case study in Turin, Italy. Build Environ 44:319–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bravo M, Brito JD, Pontes J, Evangelista L (2015) Mechanical performance of concrete made with aggregates from construction and demolition waste recycling plants. J Clean Prod xx:1–16 (in Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chini AR, Goyal N (2012) Maximizing reuse and recycling of construction materials. In: 48th ASC annual international conference proceedings

    Google Scholar 

  • Coelho A, Brito JD (2012) Influence of construction and demolition waste management on the environmental impact of buildings. Waste Manag 32:532–541

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coelho A, Brito JD (2013a) Environmental analysis of a construction and demolition waste recycling plant in Portugal—part I: energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Waste Manag 33:1258–1267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coelho A, Brito JD (2013b) Environmental analysis of a construction and demolition waste recycling plant in Portugal—Part II: environmental sensitivity analysis. Waste Manag 33:147–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dantata N, Touran A, Wang J (2005) An analysis of cost and duration for deconstruction and demolition of residential buildings in Massachusetts. Resour Conserv Recycl 44:1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Department of sustainability, environment, water, population and communities (2012) Construction and demolition waste guide—recycling and reuse across the supply chain

    Google Scholar 

  • Devi LP, Palaniappan S (2014) A case study on life cycle energy use of residential buildingin Southern India. Energy Build 80:247–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ding T, Xiao J (2014) Estimation of building-related construction and demolition waste in Shanghai. Waste Manag 34:2327–2334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duran X, Lenihan H, O’Regan B (2006) A model for assessing the economic viability of construction and demolition waste recycling—the case of Ireland. Resour Conserv Recycl 46:302–320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao W, Ariyama T, Ojima T, Meier A (2001) Energy impacts of recycling disassembly material in residential buildings. Energy Build 33:553–562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoglmeier K, Weber-Blaschke G, Richter K (2013) Potentials for cascading of recovered wood from building deconstruction—a case study for south-east Germany. Resour Conserv Recycl 78:81–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang T, Shi F, Tanikawa H, Fei J, Han J (2013) Materials demand and environmental impact of buildings construction and demolition in China based on dynamic material flow analysis. Resour Conserv Recycl 72:91–101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang WL, Lin DH, Chang NB, Lin KS (2002) Recycling of construction and demolition waste via a mechanical sorting process. Resour Conserv Recycl 37:23–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffrey C (2011) Construction and demolition waste recycling a literature review, Dalhousie University’s Office of Sustainability

    Google Scholar 

  • Klang A, Vikman P, Brattebo H (2003) Sustainable management of demolition waste—an integrated model for the evaluation of environmental, economic and social aspects. Res Conserv Recycl 38:317–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumbhar S, Kulkarni N, Rao AB, Rao B (2014)Environmental life cycle assessment of traditional bricks in western Maharashtra, India. Energy Proc, 40th Int Conf Adv Energy Res 54:260–269

    Google Scholar 

  • Melo ABD, Goncalves AF, Martins IM (2011) Construction and demolition waste generation and management in Lisbon (Portugal). Resour Conserv Recycl 55:1252–1264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pappu A, Saxena M, Asolekar SR (2007) Solid wastes generation in India and their recycling potential in building materials. Build Environ 42:2311–2320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poon CS, Yu ATW, Ng LH (2001) On-site sorting of construction and demolition waste in Hong Kong. Resour Conserv Recycl 32:157–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pytel Z (2014) Evaluation of potential applications of recycled moulding and core sands to production of ceramic building materials. Ceram Int 40:4351–4358

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy BVV, Jagadish KS (2003) Embodied energy of common and alternative building materials and technologies. Energy Build 35:129–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saghafi MD, Teshnizi ZSH (2011) Recycling value of building materials in building assessment systems. Energy Build 43:3181–3188

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma A, Saxena A, Sethi M, Shree V, Varun (2011) Life cycle assessment of buildings: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15:871–875

    Google Scholar 

  • Varun SV, Nautiyal H (2015) Carbon footprint estimation from building sector in India. In: Muthu SS (ed) The carbon footprint handbook, CRC Press, New York (in Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soutsos MN, Tang K, Millard SG (2011) Concrete building blocks made with recycled demolition aggregate. Constr Build Mater 25:726–735

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • sustainabledevelopment.un.org. Accessed on 09/03/2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Takano A, Pal SK, Kuittinen M, Alanne K, Hughes M, Winter S (2015) The effect of material selection on life cycle energy balance: a case study on a hypothetical building model in Finland. Build Environ 89:192–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas J, Wilson PM (2013) Construction waste management in India. Am J Eng Res 2:6–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Thormark C (2002) A low energy building in a life cycle—its embodied energy, energy need for operation and recycling potential. Build Environ 37:429–435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thormark C (2001) Conservation of energy and natural resources by recycling building waste. Resour Conserv Recycl 33:113–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thormark C (2006) The effect of material choice on the total energy need and recycling potential of a building. Build Environ 41:1019–1026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Townsend T, Tolaymat T, Leo K, Jambeck J (2004) Heavy metals in recovered fines from construction and demolition debris recycling facilities in Florida. Sci Total Environ 332:1–11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ulsen C, Kahn H, Hawlitschek G, MasiniEA Angulo SC, John VM (2013) Production of recycled sand from construction and demolition waste. Constr Build Mater 40:1168–1173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varun Sharma A, Shree V, Nautiyal H (2012) Life cycle environmental assessment of an educational building in Northern India: a case study. Sustain Cities Soc 4:22–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vefago LHM, Avellaneda J (2013) Recycling concepts and the index of recyclability for building materials. Res Conserv Recycl 72:127–135

    Google Scholar 

  • VilloriaSaez P, Merino MR, Gonzalez ASA, Porras-Amores C (2013) Best practice measures assessment for construction and demolition waste management in building constructions. Resour Conserv Recycl 75:52–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • VilloriaSaez P, Merino MR, Porras-Amores C, Gonzalez ASA (2014) Assessing the accumulation of construction waste generation during residential building construction works. Resour Conserv Recycl 93:67–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vrancken KC, Laethem B (2000)Recycling options for gypsum from construction and demolition waste. Waste Mater Constr 325–331

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang JY, Touran A, Christoforou C, Fadlalla H (2004) A systems analysis tool for construction and demolition wastes management. Waste Manag 24:989–997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Z, Yu ATW, Shen L, Liu G (2014) Quantifying construction and demolition waste: an analytical review. Waste Manag 34:1683–1692

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • www.copperconcept.org. The guide to copper in architecture, European copper to in architecture campaign. Accessed on 09/03/2015

  • www.epa.nsw.gov.au. Environmental benefits of recycling, Department of Environment Climate Change & Water NSW, June 2010. Accessed on 20/04/2015

  • www.epa.gov. Accessed on 09/03/2015

  • www.lub.lu.se, Thormark C (2015) Recycling potential and design for disassembly in buildings. Accessed on 09/03/2015

  • www.waste-management-world.com. Accessed on 20/04/2015

  • www.zerowaste.sa.gov.au. Accessed on 09/03/2015

  • Yuan F, Shen L, Li Q (2011) Emergy analysis of the recycling options for construction and demolition waste. Waste Manag 31:2503–2511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan H, Chini AR, Lu Y, Shen L (2012) A dynamic model for assessing the effects of management strategies on the reduction of construction and demolition waste. Waste Manag 32:521–531

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan H, Shen L (2011) Trend of the research on construction and demolition waste management. Waste Manag 31:670–679

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao W, Leeftink RB, Rotter VS (2010) Evaluation of the economic feasibility for the recycling of construction and demolition waste in China—the case of Chongqing. Res Conserv Recycl 54:377–389

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Varun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nautiyal, H., Shree, V., Khurana, S., Kumar, N., Varun (2015). Recycling Potential of Building Materials: A Review. In: Muthu, S. (eds) Environmental Implications of Recycling and Recycled Products. Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-643-0_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics