Abstract
Nettle is a common herbaceous plant, which regroups 30–45 species. It is part of the Urticaceae family such as ramie (Asian nettle, Boehmeria nivea) and belongs to the genus Urtica. The stinging nettle (Urtica Dioica) is the most prominent species in Europe and Himalayan ranges. This fibre also belongs to an ancient textile fibre. In this chapter deals with different aspects of sustainable process of production of fibre, methods of fibre extraction and their advantages, properties of nettle fibre, products from nettle and its blends. A comprehensive effort has been made to revamp the potentiality of sustainable development of fashionable textile and industrial materials from nettle fibre as well as form its byproducts. Overall, chapter covers various nettle-based handicraft and apparel products for luxury sector and their proper disposal.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Vogl CR, Hartl A (2003) Production and processing of organically grown fiber nettle (Urtica dioica L.) and its potential use in the natural textile industry: a review. Am J Altern Agric 18(03):119–128
Stewart H (1994) Indian fishing—early methods on the Northwest Coast, Douglas and Mcintyre Ltd., Canada, pp 29, 80 (ISBN-10: 0295958030)
Bergfjord C, Mannering U, Frei KM, Gleba M, Scharff AB, Skals I, Heinemeier J, Nosch ML, Holst B (2012) Nettle as a distinct Bronze Age textile plant. Sci Reporter 2:664. doi:10.1038/srep00664
Hartl A, Vogl CR (2002) Dry matter and fiber yields, and the fiber characteristics of five nettle clones (Urtica dioica L.) organically grown in Austria for potential textile use. Am J Altern Agric 17(4):195–200
Haudek HW, Viti E (1980) Textilfasern, Melli and Textilberichte K G, Heidelberg, Germany
Baltina I, Lapsa L, Jankauskiene Z, Gruzdeviene E (2012) Nettle fibers as a potential natural raw material for textile in Latvia. Text Clothing Technol 7:23–27
Choudhary D, Ghosh I, Chauhan S, Bahti S, Juyal M (2013) The value chain approach for mountain development: case studies from Uttarakhand, India. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, Nepal, pp 21–25 (ISBN: 978 92 9115 285 8)
Huang G (2005) Nettle (Urtica cannabina L.) fibre, properties and spinning practice. J Text Inst 96(1):11–15. doi:10.1533/joti.2004.0023
Dreyer J, Mussig J, Koschke N, Ibenthal WD, Harig H (2002) Comparison of enzymatically separated hemp and nettle fibre to chemically separated and steam exploded hemp fibre. J Ind Hemp 7(1):43–59. doi:10.1300/J237v07n01_05
Bacci L, Di Lonardo S, Albanese L, Mastromei G, Perito B (2010) Effect of different extraction methods on fiber quality of nettle (Urtica dioica L.). Text Res J 81(8):827–837
Bacci L, Baronti S, Predieri S, Virgilio N (2009) Fiber yield and quality of fiber nettle (Urtica dioica L.) cultivated in Italy. Ind Crops Prod 29:480–484
Frank R (2005) Bast and other plant fibers. GBR. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, p 331 (ISBN: 978-1-85573-684-9)
Bodros E, Baley C (2008) Investigation of the use of stinging nettle fibres (Urtica Dioica) for composite reinforcement: study of the single fibre tensile properties. In: Proceedings of 13th European conference on composite materials, Stockholm, Sweden, 2–5 June 2008
Zuo GUO, Hailiang WU, Xiaoyin SUN (2006) The research on spinnability of the nettle fibers. J Northwest Inst Text Sci 5(2):139–142
Harwood J, Horne MRL, Waldron D (2010) Cultivating stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) for fibre production in the UK. Aspects Appl Biol 101:133–138
Haugan E, Holst B (2013) Determining the fibrillar orientation of bast fibres with polarized light microscopy: the modified Herzog test (red plate test) explained. J Microsc 252(2):159–168. doi:10.1111/jmi.12079
Davies GC, Bruce DM (1998) Effect of environmental relative humidity and damage on the tensile properties of flax and nettle fibers. Text Res J 68(9):623–629. doi:10.1177/004051759806800901
Mwaikambo LY, Ansell MP (1999) The effect of chemical treatment on the properties of hemps, sisal, jute and kapok for composite reinforcement. Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 272(1):108–116
Bergfjord C, Holst B (2010) A procedure for identifying textile bast fibres using microscopy: flax, nettle/ramie, hemp and jute. Ultramicroscopy 110(9):1192–1197
Ishikawat A, Kuga S, Okano T (1998) Determination of parameters in mechanical model for cellulose III fibre. Polymer 39(10):1875–1878
Matthew H (2009) CRR Uniform Reuse Project, Oakdene Hollins Ltd., TEAM Research Group, Gateway House, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH, United Kingdom. Available at http://www.uniformreuse.co.uk/fabric_nettle.html. Accessed 09 Dec 2014
Mussig J (2010) Industrial applications of natural fibres—structure, properties and technical applications. Wiley, UK, p 63
Bhardwaj S, Pant S (2014) Properties of nettle-acrylic blended yarn. J Text Assoc 75(1):28–31
Shaolin X, Hong S, Fengli H, Aiming X, Xiaoyin S (2005) Technology research on friction spinning nettle core-spun yarn. Cotton Textile Technology (9):13–15
Bodros E, Pillin I, Montrelay N, Baley C (2007) Could biopolymers reinforced by randomly scattered flax fibre be used in structural applications? Compos Sci Technol 67(3–4):462–470
Bodros E, Baley C (2008) Study of the tensile properties of stinging nettle fibres (Urtica dioica). Mater Lett 62(14):2143–2145
Saheb DN, Jog JP (1999) Natural fibre polymer composites: a review. Adv Polym Technol 18(4):351–363
Kuciel S, Kuźniar P, Liber-Kneć A (2010) Polymer biocomposites with renewable sources. Arch Foundry Eng 10(3):53–56
English W (1969) The textile industry: an account of the early inventions of spinning, weaving and knitting machines. Longmans, London
Dunsmore S (2006) The nettle in Nepal: tradition and innovation. The John Dunsmore Nepalese Textile Trust, Nepal (2nd revision Edition)
Dunsmore J (1998) Microenterprise development: traditional skills and the reduction of poverty in highland Nepal. Himalayan Res Bull 18(2):22–27
GUO Y, WU H, SUN X (2006) The research on spinnability of the nettle fibers. J Xi’an Univ Eng Sci Technol 02:22–26
Dogan Y, Nedelcheva AM, Obratov-Petkovic D, Padure IM (2008) Plants used in traditional handicrafts in several Balkan countries. Ind J Tradisional Knowl 7(1):157–161
Deokota R, Chhetri RB (2009) Traditional knowledge on wild fiber processing of allo in Bhedetar of Sunsari district, Nepal. Kathmandu Univ J Sci Eng Technol 5(I):136–142
Anonymous (1998) http://www.vads.ac.uk/learning/csc/collingwood/essay.html. Accessed 16 Mar 2015
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Debnath, S. (2015). Great Potential of Stinging Nettle for Sustainable Textile and Fashion. In: Gardetti, M., Muthu, S. (eds) Handbook of Sustainable Luxury Textiles and Fashion. Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-633-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-633-1_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-287-632-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-287-633-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)