Abstract
Flows in the lakes are driven in most cases by shear stresses resulted from wind and freshwater inflow. The effect of wind-induced current has been studied through field observations, laboratory small-scale physical models, and numerical models to evaluate the impacts on hydraulic structures, mixing, and stratification. Typhoon-induced inflow, especially in Taiwan, is an important factor to affect the mixing in the water column. In the present study, a three-dimensional, time-dependent hydrodynamic model was performed and applied to the alpine Yuan-Yang Lake in northeastern region of Taiwan. The model was driven with discharge inflow, heat, and wind stress to simulate the hydrodynamics of lake. The model was validated with measured water surface elevation, current, and temperature in 2008. The overall model simulation results are in quantitative agreement with the observed data. The validated model was then used to investigate mean circulation and residence time in the YYL. The simulated mean current reveals that the surface currents flow toward the southwest direction and form a clockwise rotation. The calculated residence time is strongly dependent on the inflows and wind effects. The calculated residence time is approximately 2~2.5 days under low inflow with wind effect.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Branco, B. (2007). Coupled physical and biogeochemical dynamics in shallow aquatic systems: Observation, theory and models. The University of Connecticut, 223 p.
Branco, B., & Torgersen, T. (2009). Predicting the onset of thermal stratification in shallow inland waterbodies. Aquatic Sciences, 71(1), 65–79.
Cole, T. M., & Wells, S. A. (2000). Hydrodynamic modeling with application to CE-QUAL-W2. Portland, OR: Workshop Notes, Portland State University.
Edinger, J. E., & Buchak, E. M. (1983). Development in LARM2: A longitudinal-vertical, time-varying, time-varying hydrodynamic reservoir model. US Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report.
Falconer, R. A. (1986). Water quality simulation study of a natural harbor. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering ASCE, 112(1), 15–34.
Ford, P. W., Boon, P. I., & Lee, K. (2001). Mathane and oxygen dynamics in a shallow floodplain lake: the significance of periodic stratification. Hydrobiologia, 485(1–3), 97–110.
Ganf, G. G. (1974). Diurnal mixing and the vertical distribution of phytoplankton in a shallow equatorial lake (Lake George, Uganda). Journal of Ecology, 62(2), 611–629.
Havens, K. E., Jin, K. R., Nenad, I., & Thomas, J. R. (2007). Phosphorus dynamics at multiple time scales in the pelagic zone of a large shallow lake in Florida, USA. Hydrobiologia, 581(1), 25–42.
Lap, B. Q., & Mori, K. (2007). A two-dimensional numerical model of wind-induced flow and water quality in closed water bodies. Paddy and Water Environment, 5(1), 29–40.
Liu, W.C., Chen, W.B., & Wu, C.H. (2008). Modelling effects of realignment of Keelung River, Taiwan. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-maritime Engineering, 161(2), 73–87.
Kimura, N., Liu, W. C., Chiu, C. Y., Kratz, T. K., & Chen, W. B. (2012). Real-time observation and prediction of physical processes in a typhoon-affected lake. Paddy and Water Environment, 10(1), 17–30.
Persson, I., & Jones, I. D. (2008). The effect of water color on lake hydrodynamics: a modeling study. Freshwater Biology, 53(12), 2345–2355.
Rueda, F., Moreno-Ostos, E., & Armengol, J. (2006). The residence time of river water in reservoirs. Ecological Modelling, 191(2), 260–274.
Shchepetkin, A. F., & McWilliams, J. C. (2003). A method for computing horizontal pressure-gradient force in an oceanic model with a nonaligned vertical coordinate. Journal Geophysical Research, 108(C3), 3090.
Umlauf, L., & Buchard, H. (2003). A generic length-scale equation for geophysical turbulence models. Journal of Marine Research, 61(2), 235–265.
Yuan, H. L., & Wu, C. H. (2004). An implicit three-dimensional fully non-hydrostatic model for free-surface flows. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 46(7), 709–733.
Zhang, Y. L., & Baptista, A. M. (2008). SELFE: A semi-implicit Eulerian-Lagrangian finite-element model for cross-scale ocean circulation. Ocean Modelling, 21(3–4), 71–96.
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the National Science Council and Academia Sinica, Taiwan, under the grant number NSC-96-2628-E-239-012-MY3 and AS-98-TP-B06, respectively. The financial support is highly appreciated.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Liu, WC., Hsu, MH., Chen, WB. (2016). Numerical Simulation of Hydrodynamics and Residence Time in Alpine Lake with Three-Dimensional Model. In: Gourbesville, P., Cunge, J., Caignaert, G. (eds) Advances in Hydroinformatics. Springer Water. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-615-7_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-615-7_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-287-614-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-287-615-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)