Skip to main content

‘Light’ in Malay Songket: Is It Real?

  • Conference paper

Abstract

This paper focuses on the in-depth meaning and philosophy of light of the songket motifs together with their traditions and historical associations. The motifs of songket function as vehicles that bring together human minds to be aware of the relationship between the divine and spiritual realms with the physical world. This paper is an exploration of the motifs of songket, which can be seen as the ‘light’ that symbolically represents the Supreme Creator of man, beast and nature. It is equally important to the function of light as a physical entity. The results of this research are mainly qualitative in nature. They are supported by structured interviews, personal observation and visual data to scrutinise the problems and questions raised in this research. The results have shown that the Malay has translated this appreciation of God’s (Allah) beautiful creations into songket through the sense of the weaver, who then transmits these messages to his mind and heart. This paper shows its relationship with the Malay, who created the cultural art and heritage by adding ‘soul’ in their design, taking the aspects of culture, belief and divinity, all of which open our minds to existence and relate it with light, in appreciating humanity and society.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bahauddin, A., & Aldrin, A. (2003, June 19–21). The Songket Motifs: Between reality and belief. Tourism and histories: representations and experiences, University of Lancashire, Preston, UK, pp. 1–13, 14, 16, 18–19.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bloomer, C. M. (1990). Principles of visual perception (pp. 211). London: The Herbert Press.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ciri-ciri Islam Dalam Senibina Rumah Tradisional Melayu Terengganu. Pejabat Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negeri Terengganu. (1992). 2.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Deraman, Abd. Aziz. Falsafah dan Pemikiran Dasar Kebudayaan Kebangsaan. Kuala Lumpur : Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pelancongan. (1988). 4–6.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lehtonen, H. (1990, January 13). Are architectural visualizations reductions? International symposium of design research and semiotics, University of Industrial Arts, Helsinki, UIAH.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mackenzie, D. A. (without year). The migration of symbols and their relations to beliefs and customs (pp. x, xi, 52, 65, 68). London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Moore, F. W. (1961). Readings in cross-cultural methodology (pp. 41, 45–46, 288). New Haven: Hraf Press.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Osman, M. T. (1989). Malay folk beliefs: An integration of disparate elements (pp. xiii, xiv, xvii, 1,4, 11–13, 33, 39, 48, 51, 65, 78–79, 96, 105, 109, 111, 114–115, 117, 123, 125, 131, 132, 150, 158). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Vihma, S. (1990, January 13) International symposium of design research and semiotics, University of Industrial Arts, Helsinki, UIAH.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wheeler, L. R. (1928). The modern Malay (pp. 8, 92, 96, 177). London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Williams, R. (1963). Culture and society (pp. 16–17). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books in Association with Chatto & Windu.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hodder, T. (1982). Symbols in action: Ethno archaeological studies of material culture. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Interviews

  1. Abdullah, W. Y. (2005). Philosopher and researcher of the bamboo shoot motifs. Interviews at Terengganu State Museum Malaysia on 20 April 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bahauddin, A. (2005) Researcher of a songket motifs and symbolism. Interviews at University of Science Malaysia, Malaysia on 24 Mac 2004 and 22 April 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dawa, M. N. (2005) Researcher of a songket motifs and symbolism. Interviews at University of Science Malaysia, Malaysia on 22 Mac 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hafsin, M. (2005). Songket weaver. Interviews at Kampung Losong, Terengganu on 21 April 2005.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to acknowledge the Universiti Sains Malaysia for funding this research under the Research University Individual Grant (RUI) 1001/PPBGN/816187 and the School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, for this research project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zakaria, S.A., Bahauddin, A. (2015). ‘Light’ in Malay Songket: Is It Real?. In: Omar, R., Bahrom, H., de Mello, G. (eds) Islamic perspectives relating to business, arts, culture and communication. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-429-0_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics