Skip to main content

Abstract

Increasing the export has been an important agenda to many countries as it contributes to economic growth. Exporting is the most common way to expand business and penetrate international market. The role of SMEs in global market has increased which contribute to economic growth of a country. However, SMEs are facing challenges in entering export markets due to limited resources, competition with multinationals, and many other factors. Hence, SMEs must make sure that they are prepared to enter the export market as to minimize the risks of failure in international market. The objective of this paper is to examine export readiness among SMEs in Malaysia as studies have shown that export readiness influenced export performance. Interviews were conducted on eight manufacturing SMEs in Malaysia to examine their perception and level of export readiness. Among the important dimensions to export readiness are motivational factors, management commitment, product consideration, and financial resources. The findings showed that SMEs are motivated and have the intention to enter international market, but their motivations do not necessarily manifested into commitment to export. This study contributes significantly to the theory of export readiness and extends literature on export readiness among SMEs. Further researches are also suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ahmad NH, Seet PS (2009) Dissecting behaviours associated with business failure: a qualitative study of SME owners in Malaysia and Australia. Asian Soc Sci 5(9):98–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Al-Hyari K, Al-Weshah G, Alnsour M (2012) Barriers to internationalisation in SMEs: evidence from Jordan. Mark Intell Plan 30(2):188–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Burpitt WJ, Rondinelli DA (2000) Small firms’ motivations for exporting: to earn and learn? J Small Bus Manag 38(4):1–14

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dominguez LV, Sequeira CG (1993) Determinants of LDC exporters’ performance: a cross-national study. J Int Bus Stud 24(1):19–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Doole I, Grimes T, Demack S (2006) An exploration of the management practices and processes most closely associated with high levels of export capability in SMEs. Mark Intell Plan 24(6):632–647

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ecel A, Atukunda R, Napakor E, Otim J (2013) Uganda-China trade evaluated from an export readiness perspective; evidence from oil-seed exports. Glob Adv Res J Manag Bus Stud 2(5):279–284

    Google Scholar 

  7. Eldik AV, Viviers W (2005) The measurement of export readiness of companies in South Africa. South Afr Bus Rev 9(2):1–11

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gerschewski S, Rose EL, Scott-Kennel J (2007) Understanding pre-export behaviour of small and medium-sized firms in New Zealand: towards a model of export readiness. Unpublished masters thesis, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington

    Google Scholar 

  9. KTAK PK (2006) Keusahawanan: PUNB perkenal skim usahawan pemborong. Retrieved on 16 August 2013 at http://www.idesa.net.my/modules/news/article.php?

  10. Liesch PW, Knight GA (1999) Information internationalization and hurdle rates in small and medium enterprise internationalization. J Int Bus Stud 30(1):383–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lincoln YS, Guba EG (1985) Naturalistic inquiry. Sage, Newbury Park

    Google Scholar 

  12. Maurel C (2009) Determinants of export performance in French wine SMEs. Int J Wine Bus Res 21(2):119–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Meso P, Smith R (2000) A resource-based view of organizational knowledge management systems. J Knowl Manag 4(3):224–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Pope RA (2002) Why small firms export: another look. J Small Bus Manag 40:17–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rosnan H, Abd Aziz ZD (2012) Faculty of Bussiness Management, Universiti Teknologi. MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia. In: Business, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ISBEIA), 2012 IEEE Symposium, IEEE, September, pp 250–253

    Google Scholar 

  16. Saleh AS, Ndubisi NO (2006) An evaluation of SME development in Malaysia. Int Rev Bus Res Pap 2(1):1–14

    Google Scholar 

  17. Small Business Administration (2001) The state of small businesses 1999–2000. Accessed on 12 September 2013 at www.sba.gov/advo/stats/stateofsb99_00.pdf

  18. Somsuk N, Wonglimpiyarat J, Laosirihongthong T (2012) Technology business incubators and industrial development: resource-based view. Ind Manag Data Syst 11(2):245–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Stenbacka C (2001) Qualitative research requires quality concepts of its own. Manag Decis 39(7):551–555

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Tan A, Brewer P, Liesch PW (2008) Constructing an internationalisation readiness index. In: Proceedings of AIB 2008 annual meeting: knowledge development and exchange in international business networks. Universita Bocconi, Milan, 30 June–3 July 2008

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tesform G, Lutz C (2006) A classification of export marketing problems of small and medium sized manufacturing firms in developing countries. Int J Emerg Mark 1(3):262–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Thurik R, Wennekers S (2004) Entrepreneurship, small business and economic growth. J Small Bus Enterp Dev 11(1):140–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to acknowledge the Research Management Institute (RMI) UiTM, Shah Alam, and Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE) for the financial support through the Research Acculturation Grants, File No: 600-RMI/RAGS 5/3(148/2012).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Herwina Rosnan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rosnan, H., Saihani, S.B., Yusoff, N., Daud, N.M. (2016). Export Readiness Among Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Malaysia. In: Pyeman, J., Wan Rashid, W., Hanif, A., Syed Mohamad, S., Tan, P. (eds) Proceedings of the 1st AAGBS International Conference on Business Management 2014 (AiCoBM 2014). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-426-9_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics