Abstract
J.J. Thomson in 1893 proposed first waveguide, where it was experimentally verified by O.J. Lodge in 1894. Analysis of the propagating modes was executed mathematically by Lord Rayleigh in 1897 within a hollow metal cylinder. In April 1957, the scientists tried to achieve maser-like amplification of visible light. In November of 1957, Gordon Gould, an American physicist (credited with the invention of the laser) could make an appropriate optical resonator by using two mirrors in the form of a Fabry-Perot interferometer. Unlike other designs, this new design would produce a narrow, coherent, intense beam. The gain medium could easily be optically pumped to achieve necessary population inversion. He also considered pumping of the medium by atomic-level collisions, and expected many of the potential uses of such a device [1]. Laser has a wide range of application including lidar, ladar, and communications.
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Sadegh Amiri, I., Alavi, S.E., Mahdaliza Idrus, S. (2015). Introduction of Fiber Waveguide and Soliton Signals Used to Enhance the Communication Security. In: Soliton Coding for Secured Optical Communication Link. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-161-9_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-161-9_1
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