Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 556))

  • 887 Accesses

Abstract

The chapter explains the computational intelligence techniques utilized in the algorithms presented in the book. The fuzzy and rough sets, fuzzy-rough sets, genetic algorithm and, feature selection and classification using the fuzzy-rough sets are detailed. The biologically inspired feature extraction system utilized in the presented algorithms is explained.

The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but imagination

Albert Einstein.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In humans these patterns are stored in synaptic weights of neural cells.

References

  1. A. Lotfi, Zadeh. Fuzzy Sets Inf. Control 8(3), 338–353 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. H.J. Zimmermann, Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1991)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Z. Pawlak, Rough sets. Int. J. Comput. Inform. Sci. 11, 341–356 (1982)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Z. Pawlak, Rough classification. Int. J. Man Mach. Stud. 20, 469–483 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Z. Pawlak, Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Z. Pawlak, J. Grzymala-Busse, R. Slowinski, W. Ziarko, Rough sets. Commun. ACM 38(11), 89–94 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. Dubois, H. Prade, Rough fuzzy sets and fuzzy rough sets. Int. J. Gen. Syst. 17, 191–209 (1990)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Dubois, H. Prade, in Putting Rough Sets and Fuzzy Sets Together, Theory ed. by R. Slowinski Intelligent Decision Support: Handbook of Applications and Advances in Rough Sets , Series D: System Theory, Knowledge Engineering and Problem Solving, vol. 11 (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1992), pp. 203–232

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Sarkar, Fuzzy-rough nearest neighbor algorithms in classification. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 158, 2134–2152 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Roy and, K. P. Sankar, Fuzzy discretization of feature space for a rough set classifier. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 24, 895–902 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Y.C. Tsai, C.H. Cheng, J.R. Chang, Entropy-based fuzzy rough classification approach for extracting classification rules. Expert Syst. Appl. 31(2), 436–443 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. X. Wang, J. Yang, X. Teng, N. Peng, Fuzzy-rough set based nearest neighbor clustering classification algorithm. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 3613(2005), 370–373 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. Jensen and C. Cornelis, A new approach to fuzzy-rough nearest neighbour classification, Proceedings of the 6th International conference on Rough sets and current trends in computing, (2008), pp. 310–319

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. Zhao, E.C.C. Tsang, D. Chen, X. Wang, Building a rule-based classifier-a fuzzy-rough set approach. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 22(5), 624–638 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Juneja, E. Walia, P.S. Sandhu, and R Mohana, Implementation and comparative analysis of rough set, artificial neural network (ann) and fuzzy-rough classifiers for satellite image classification, International Conference on Intelligent Agent & Multi-Agent Systems, 2009. IAMA 2009, 2009, pp. 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Jensen, Q. Shen, Fuzzy-rough data reduction with ant colony optimization. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 149(1), 5–20 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Qiang Shen, Alexios Chouchoulas, A rough-fuzzy approach for generating classification rules. Pattern Recogn. 35, 2425–2438 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. E.C.C. Tsang, S. Zhao, Decision table reduction in kdd: fuzzy rough based approach. Trans. Rough Sets Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 5946, 177–188 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. H. Qinghua, A. Shuang, Y. Daren, Soft fuzzy rough sets for robust feature evaluation and selection. Inf. Sci. 180(22), 4384–4400 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. F.F. Xu, D.Q. Miao, and L. Wei, Fuzzy-rough attribute reduction via mutual information with an application to cancer classification. Comput. & Math. Appl. 57(6), 1010–1017 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  21. D.E. Goldberg, Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. J.H. Holland, Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems (University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1975)

    Google Scholar 

  23. H. Ishibuchi, K. Nozaki, N. Yamamoto, H. Tanaka, Selecting fuzzy if-then rules for classification problems using genetic algorithms. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 3(2), 260–270 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  24. T. Nakashima, G. Nakai, H. Ishibuchi, Improving the performance of fuzzy classifier systems by membership function learning and feature selection, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (Honolulu, USA, 2002), pp. 488–493

    Google Scholar 

  25. Y. Shi, R. Eberhart, and Y. Chen, implementation of evolutionary fuzzy systems. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 7(2), 109–119 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  26. P.K. Pisharady, P. Vadakkepat, S. Ganesan, A.P. Loh, Boosting based fuzzy-rough pattern classifier, Trends in Intelligent Robotics, in Proceedings of the 15th Robot World Cup and Congress, FIRA 2010, Bangalore, 15–19 Sept 2010, vol. 103, pp. 306–313 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  27. T.N. Wiesel, D.H. Hubel, Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex. J. Physiol. 160, 106–154 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  28. J.P. Jones, L.A. Palmer, An evaluation of the twodimensional gabor filter model of simple receptive fields in cat striate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 58(6), 1233–1258 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  29. J.G. Daugman, Uncertainty relation for resolution in space, spatial frequency, and orientation optimized by two-dimensional visual cortical filters. J. Optical Soc. Am. A 2(7), 1160–1169 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Riesenhuber, T. Poggio, Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 2(11), 1019–1025 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. T. Serre, L. Wolf, S. Bileschi, M. Riesenhuber, T. Poggio, Robust object recognition with cortex-like mechanisms. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(3), 411–426 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. T. Serre, L. Wolf, and T. Poggio, in Object recognition with features inspired by visual cortex, eds. by C. Schmid, S. Soatto, C. Tomasi Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (San Diego, CA, 2005), pp. 994–1000

    Google Scholar 

  33. T. van der Zant, L. Schomaker, K. Haak, Handwritten-word spotting using biologically inspired features. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 30(11), 1945–1957 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. J. Lai and W.X. Wang, in Face recognition using cortex mechanism and svm, eds. by C. Xiong, H. Liu, Y. Huang, Y. Xiong. 1st International Conference Intelligent Robotics and Applications (Wuhan, China, 2008), pp. 625–632

    Google Scholar 

  35. P.K. Pisharady, Computational intelligence techniques in visual pattern recognition. Ph.D. thesis, National University of Singapore (August, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  36. P.K. Pisharady, Q.S.H. Stephanie, P. Vadakkepat, A.P.Loh, Hand posture recognition using neuro-biologically inspired features, in Trends in Intelligent Robotics: Proceedings of the 15th Robot World Cup and Congress, FIRA 2010, Bangalore, India, 15-19 Sep 2010, 103, 290–297 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  37. P.K. Pisharady, P. Vadakkepat, A.P. Loh, Graph matching based hand posture recognition using neuro-biologically inspired features, in International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV) 2010 (Singapore), 2010

    Google Scholar 

  38. P.K. Pisharady, P. Vadakkepat, and A.P. Loh, Attention based detection and recognition of hand postures against complex backgrounds. Int. J. Comput. Vision 101(3), 403–419 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  39. P.K. Pisharady, P. Vadakkepat, A.P. Loh, Fuzzy-rough discriminative feature selection and classification algorithm, with application to microarray and image datasets. Appl. Soft Comput. 11(4), 3429–3440 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  40. P.K. Pisharady, P. Vadakkepat, A.P. Loh, Hand posture and face recognition using a fuzzy-rough approach. Int. J. Humanoid Rob. 7(3), 331–356 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  41. C Bishop, Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition (Oxford University Press, New York, 1995)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pramod Kumar Pisharady .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pisharady, P.K., Vadakkepat, P., Poh, L.A. (2014). Computational Intelligence Techniques. In: Computational Intelligence in Multi-Feature Visual Pattern Recognition. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 556. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-056-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-056-8_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-287-055-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-287-056-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics