Skip to main content
  • 781 Accesses

Abstract

This article presents the effect of ageing on the puncture strength of natural rubber latex (NRL) coated ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) unidirectional (UD) fabrics. Three different coating depths, namely single dip, double dip and triple dip, were used. The samples were heated at 40, 70 and 100 °C for 48 and 192 h. The samples were also placed inside a car for 2–8 months duration. In general, the puncture strength of the samples decreases as the heat ageing temperature increases. However, at 70 °C, the strength increases with extended time. Changes in the structure of the materials tested were estimated with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. M. Karahan, Comparison of ballistic performance and energy absorption capabilities of woven and unidirectional fabrics. Text. Res. J. 78(8), 718–730 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. N. Hassim, M.R. Ahmad, W.Y.W. Ahmad, A. Samsuri, M.H.M. Yahya, Puncture resistance of natural rubber latex unidirectional coated fabrics. J. Indus. Text. 42(2), 118–131 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M.R. Ahmad, W.Y.W. Ahmad, A. Samsuri, J. Salleh, Ballistic response of natural rubber latex coated and uncoated fabric systems. J. Rubb. Res. 10(4), 207–221 (2007)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D.D. Heckelman, Depth dependent oxidation and wear resistance of gamma irradiated UHMWPE as a function of aging condition. Ph.D. thesis, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, New York, 2011

    Google Scholar 

  5. S.J. Gencur, Fracture toughness and fatigue crack propagation behavior of conventional and highly crosslinked, thermally treated ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). M.Sc. Thesis, Case Western Reserve University, 2004

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. Montague Jr., Cross-linked UHMWPE: process improvement-elimination of oxidation. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 2008

    Google Scholar 

  7. F.E. Kennedy, B.H. Currier, J.H. Van Gitters, J.H. Currier, J.P. Collier, Oxidation of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene and its influence on contact fatigue and pitting of knee bearings. Tribol. Trans. 46(1), 111–118 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. V. Premnath, A. Bellare, E.W. Merrill, M. Jasty, W.H. Harris, Molecular rearrangements in ultra high molecular weight polyethylene after irradiation and long term storage in air. Polymer 40, 2215–2229 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Costa, M.P. Luda, L. Trossarelli, Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene- I mechano- oxidative degradation. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 55, 329–338 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Costa, M.P. Luda, L. Trossarelli, Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene- II thermal and photo oxidation. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 58, 41–54 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Braco, V. Brunella, M.P. Luda, M. Zanetti, L. Costa, Radiation induce crosslinking of UHMWPE in the presence of co-agent: chemical and mechanical characterisation. Polymer 46, 10648–10657 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Rocha, A. Mansur, H. Mansur, Characterisation and accelerated ageing of UHMWPE used in orthopedic prosthesis by peroxide. Materials 2, 562–576 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Fortuniak, G. Pedlich, M. Landwijt, Effect of accelerated ageing conditions on the protective properties of anti blow product. Fibres Text. East. Eur. 19(2), 61–64 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Fejdys, M. Landwijt, M.H. Struszczyk, Effect of accelerated ageing conditions on the degradation process of dyneema polyethylene composites. Fibres Text. East. Eur. 19(1), 60–65 (2011)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. A.A. Obaid, J.M. Deitzel, J.W. Gillespie Jr., J.Q. Zheng, The effect of environmental conditioning on tensile properties of high performance aramid fibers at near ambient temperatures. J. Compos. Mater. 45(11), 1217–1231 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. A.L.D.S. Alves, L.F.C. Nascimento, J.C.M. Suarez, Influence of weathering and gamma irradiation on the mechanical and ballistic behavior of UHMWPE composite armor. Polym. Test. 24, 104–113 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. D.L.S. Agostini, C.J.L. Constantino, A.E. Job, Thermal degradation of both latex and latex cast films forming membranes: combined TG/FTIR investigation. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 91, 703–707 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J.T. South, S.W. Case, Thermal ageing on the quasi-static properties of NR. Natuurrubber 36(4) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. L.R. Barker, Accelerated and long term ageing of NR vulcanizates. Natuurrubber 36(4) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. P.H. Mott, C.M. Roland, Effect of air and seawater oxidation on the mechanical failure of NR. Natuurrubber 36(4) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. ASTM D3045-92, Standard Practice for Heat Aging of Plastics Without Load (American Society for Testing Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  22. E. Cherian, K. Jayachandran, Microbial degradation of natural rubber latex by a novel species of Bacillus sp. SBS25 isolated from soil. Mater. J. Environ. Res. 3(4), 599–604 (2009)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Z.M.F. Tajuddin, A.R. Azura, Bacillus megaterium sp. as degradation agent for biodegradable natural rubber latex films. Adv. Mater. Res. 626, 813–817 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. D. Dazylah, M.S. Ma’zam, M.Y. Amir Hashim, Change in the micro structure and tensile properties of peroxide prevulcanised natural rubber latex films during thermal oxidative ageing. J. Rubb. Res. 10(4), 222–254 (2007)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank the Research Management Institute (RMI) of Universiti Teknologi MARA for the research grant provided under the Research Cluster Fund (RCF).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. L. Anisah .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ahmad, M.R., Anisah, A.L., David, N.V., Ahmad, W.Y.W. (2014). Puncture Strength of Natural Rubber Latex Coated Unidirectional Fabric After Heat Ageing. In: Ahmad, M., Yahya, M. (eds) Proceedings of the International Colloquium in Textile Engineering, Fashion, Apparel and Design 2014 (ICTEFAD 2014). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-011-7_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics