Skip to main content

An Improved Stereo Matching Algorithm Based on AnyNet

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems (CSPS 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 878))

  • 2397 Accesses

Abstract

In many applications of depth estimation, accurate disparity map needs to be generated quickly. In order to obtain accurate disparity map, the current mainstream algorithm mostly adopts deep complex network architecture, which requires a large amount of computation and is difficult to be applied in real-time scenes. However, some real-time networks have low disparity accuracy, which also limits their application scenarios. Based on the above shortcomings, this paper improves AnyNet stereo matching algorithm and proposes a stereo matching algorithm with high real-time performance and high accuracy. First, a multi-scale feature extraction module is designed to capture and fuse contextual feature information, and then an attention module is constructed to reduce the mismatch problem of ill-posed regions (repetitive, no/weak texture regions). The algorithm proposed in this paper can predict the disparity map in multiple stages during reasoning, weigh the amount of calculation and accuracy according to actual needs, and select the corresponding stage adaptively. Evaluated on the KITTI 2015 dataset, compared with the reference algorithm AnyNet, the final predicted disparity map error rate is reduced by 2.43%, and the running speed is only 1.24% slower.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Luo, W., Schwing, A.G., Urtasun, R.: Efficient deep learning for stereo matching. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 5695–5703 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hirschmuller, H.: stereo processing by semiglobal matching and mutual information. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 30(2), 328–341 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wang, Y., et al.: Anytime stereo image depth estimation on mobile devices. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 5893–5900 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mayer, N., et al.: A large dataset to train convolutional networks for disparity, optical flow, and scene flow estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Las Vegas, NV, USA, pp. 4040–4048. IEEE, New York (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kendall, A., et al.: End-to-end learning of geometry and context for deep stereo regression. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Oct. 22–29, 2017, Venice, Italy, pp. 66–75. IEEE, New York (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chang, J., Chen, Y.: Pyramid stereo matching network. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Salt Lake City, UT, USA, pp. 5410–5418. IEEE, New York (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Khamis, S., Fanello, S., Rhemann, C., Kowdle, A., Valentin, J., Izadi, S.: StereoNet: guided hierarchical refinement for real-time edge-aware depth prediction. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11219, pp. 596–613. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01267-0_35

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Lin, T., et al.: Feature pyramid networks for object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Honolulu, HI, USA, pp. 936–944 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, S., et al.: Path aggregation network for instance segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Salt Lake City, UT, USA, pp. 8759–8768 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hu, J., Shen, L., Sun, G.: Squeeze-and-excitation networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Salt Lake City, UT, USA, pp. 7132–7141. IEEE, New York (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, Q., et al.: ECA-Net: efficient channel attention for deep convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 11531–11539 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Geiger, A., Lenz, P., Urtasun, R.: Are we ready for autonomous driving? The KITTI vision benchmark suite. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3354–3361. IEEE, Providence, RI, USA (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Menze, M., Geiger, A.: Object scene flow for autonomous vehicles. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3061–3070. IEEE, Boston, MA, USA (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yang, G., Zhao, H., Shi, J., Deng, Z., Jia, J.: SegStereo: exploiting semantic information for disparity estimation. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11211, pp. 660–676. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01234-2_39

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Tonioni, A., et al.: Realtime self-adaptive deep stereo. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 195–204 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61761034) and the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia (2020MS06022).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shubin Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Tang, H., Wang, S., Wang, Z. (2022). An Improved Stereo Matching Algorithm Based on AnyNet. In: Liang, Q., Wang, W., Liu, X., Na, Z., Zhang, B. (eds) Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems. CSPS 2021. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 878. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0390-8_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0390-8_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-0389-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-0390-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics