Abstract
This chapter investigates the Naga people’s political struggle and their everyday interactions with people from the other side of the national border. The Naga is an ethnic group consisting of dozens of sub-tribes residing mainly in northeast India and the north-western part of Myanmar. Due to historical reasons, some Nagas in India are trying to become independent and create a new nation that includes Naga people on the Myanmar side. The political struggle of redrawing the national border is an issue which is not easy to solve, however, economic exchange is occurring between people on both sides of the border. This chapter introduces the Naga people living on the Indian side who import goods from Myanmar. It then discusses the tactics used by local people in their everyday practice to get around political obstacles.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Nepal and Bhutan became full members of the group in 2004 and the group was named the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multisectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC).
- 2.
In this paper, pseudo names are used in order not to disclose personal information.
References
Aier, Imo Lanutemjen. (2006). Contemporary Naga Social Formations and Ethnic Identity. New Delhi: Akansha Publishing House.
Ao, A. Lanunungsang. (2002). From Phizo to Muivarh: The Naga National Question in North East India. New Delhi: Mittal Publication.
Bhaumik, Subir. (2009). Troubled Periphery: Crisis of India’s North East. New Delhi: Sage.
Census Organisation of India. (2011). Grihang Population—Ukhrul, Manipur. Retrieved February 19, 2020, from http://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/270488-grihang-manipur.html.
Chua, Beng Huat. (2008). Transnational and Transcultural Circulation and Consumption of East Asian Television Drama. In C. Jaffrelot and P. van der Veer (Eds.), Patterns of Middle Class Consumption in India and China (pp. 186–206). New Delhi: Sage.
Das, Ram Upendra. (2016). Enhancing India–Myanmar Border Trade: Policy and Implementation Measures. Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. Retrieved February 19, 2020, from https://commerce.gov.in/writereaddata/uploadedfile/MOC_636045268163813180_Final%20Enhancing_India_Myanmar_Border_Trade_Report.pdf#search=%27India+Myanmar+trade+dollers%27.
Devi, L. Seityabati. (2016). Indo-Myanmar Border Trade. In Utpal Kumar De (Ed.), Look East Policy and North-East India: Achievements and Constrains (pp. 164–173). New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company.
Gokhale, Nitin A. (2015 August 4). Peace at Last, Peace at Last: Thank God Almighty, Peace at Last. Rediff.com. Retrieved February 19, 2020, from https://www.rediff.com/news/column/what-the-naga-peace-accord-really-means/20150804.htm.
Hall, Stuart. (1996). Introduction: Who Needs Identity? In S. Hall and P. du Gay (Eds.), Questions of Cultural Identity (pp. 1–17). London: Sage.
Horam, Ringkahao. (2014). Undeclared War: The Naga Political Movement. New Delhi: Sunmarg Publishers.
Jaffrelot, Christophe, and van der Veer, Peter. (2008). Introduction. In C. Jaffrelot and P. van der Veer (Eds.), Patterns of Middle Class Consumption in India and China (pp. 11–34). New Delhi: Sage.
Kamei, Gangmumei. (2015a). A History of Modern Manipur 1826–2000 (A Study of Feudalism, Colonialism and Democracy), Vol. 1. The Feudal Era 1826–1891. New Delhi: Akansha.
——— . (2015b). A History of Modern Manipur 1826–2000 (A Study of Feudalism, Colonialism and Democracy), Vol. 2. The British Colonial Rule 1891–1947. New Delhi: Akansha.
Khundrakpam, Padmabati. (2016). Experiences of Manipur and Indo-Myanmar Border Trade a Relook. New Delhi: Akansha Publishing House.
Kumar, B. B. (2005). Naga Identity. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company.
Raikhan, Home. (2016). Naga History: Through a Clan and Tribe. Guwahati: Spectrum Publications.
Senshishitsu. (Eds.). (1968). Inpāru Sakusen – Biruma no Bōei (Operation Imphal—The Defence of Burma). インパール作戦-ビルマの防衛. In Senshisōsho (War History Series), Vol. 15. Tokyo: Asagumoshinbun-sha.
Singh, Chandrika. (2008). The Naga Society. New Delhi: Manas Publications.
Singh, N. Joykumar. (2015). Emergence of Manipur as a Nation State (From Prehistory to Mid Eighteenth Century). New Delhi: Akansha Publishing House.
The Mizoram Post. (2021). Over 1,000 Myanmar Nationals Sneaked into Mizoram After Military Coup: 100 People Sent Back Home Returned to Mizoram Again, 30 March 2021. Retrieved April 6, from http://www.themizorampost.net/page-view?date=30-03-2121&page_no=1&edition_id=.
Vashum, R. (2005). Nagas’ Right to Self-Determination (2nd ed.). New Delhi: Mittal Publications.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ota, S. (2022). Redrawing or Blurring the Boundary? Observations of Naga People’s Political Struggles and Local Cross-Border Trade Practices. In: Yamahata, C., Anderson, B. (eds) Demystifying Myanmar’s Transition and Political Crisis. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6675-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6675-9_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-6674-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-6675-9
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)