Abstract
An oft-cited refrain of the advocates for local government is that local government is closest to the people and therefore serves the people best. This asserted closeness may be the case geographically, but I question how many people feel that they are close to their local government in a more substantive sense. Do we really feel that local government serves us, or are we instead in a more subservient relationship wherein we are coerced to give over portions of our wealth which are then spent on programs and assets that we have little say on? This chapter explores the reasons for why one might feel that local government requires reform. To do so, I make recourse to a personal finance metaphor which pervades much of the remainder of this book and briefly outline some of the major tenets of theories upon which later chapters will be founded.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
In truth a lot of this money came from a state government grant just before the last state election (I imagine they might have us believe that the timing was sheer coincidence). However, the costs of maintaining the skate park will dwarf the capital costs of construction pretty quickly. Moreover, it would be nice to think that a local government would have the moral fortitude to ask the state government to direct their grants towards providing essential and basic services, rather than becoming complicit in a pretty obvious case of park barrelling.
- 2.
Natural law philosophy harks back to at least the time of Aristotle and asserts that ‘right’ action can be determined by observing nature and using practical reason. There is a natural law tradition in all three monotheistic faiths also, which asserts that divine revelation is also a way to understand right from wrong.
References
Brennan G, Buchanan J (1989) The power to tax. Liberty Fund, Indianapolis
Buchanan J (1975) The limits of liberty: between Anarchy and Leviathan. Liberty Fund, Indianapolis
Dahl R (1970) After the Revolution? Authority in a Good Society. Yale University Press, New Haven
Drew J (2018) How losers can turn into winners in disputatious public policy: a heuristic for prospective herestheticians. Aust J Polit Sci. https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2018.1520195
Grant B, Drew J (2017) Local government in Australia: history theory and public policy. Springer Palgrave, Singapore
Hirschman A (1970) Exit, voice and loyalty: response to decline in firms. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Holtz B (2017) Rabbi Akiva; sage of the talmud. Yale University Press, New Haven
Messner J (1952) Social ethics. Natural law in the modern world, trans. J J Doherty. B Herder Book Co., St Louis
Oates W (1999) An essay on fiscal federalism. J Econ Lit XXXVII: 1120–1149
Olson M (1969) The principle of fiscal equivalence: the division of responsibilities among different levels of government. Am Econ Rev 59(2):479–487
Tiebout C (1956) A pure theory of local expenditures. J Polit Econ 64(5):416–424
Whiston W (1987) The works of Josephus. Hendrickson Publishers, Massachusetts
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Drew, J. (2020). An Introduction to Reforming Local Government. In: Reforming Local Government. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6503-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6503-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-6502-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-6503-8
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)