Abstract
Based on Geodetector model, this study adopted the 2016 O3 concentration data, meteorological factor data and anthropogenic emissions data to explore the driving factors of urban O3 concentrations in China. The results show that: in general, meteorological factors dominate the urban ozone concentration in China, but there are some differences in the driving factors of ozone concentration at different scales. From the national scale, sunshine duration and temperature are the most significant driving factors, among which temperature is the most critical, while relative humidity and temperature have prominent interactions. From the seasonal perspective, the dominant factors for O3 pollution in spring and winter are the duration of sunshine, the relative humidity in summer, and the temperature in autumn. In addition, the main interaction in spring, autumn and winter is the interaction between sunshine duration and temperature, while in summer it is air pressure and relative humidity. From the perspective of the zoning, the O3 pollution in South China is dominated by the duration of sunshine, and the other regions are dominated by temperature. In terms of factor interaction, the strongest interactions in Central China, Northeast China, and Southwest China are combined with relative humidity and temperature. East China, North China, and Northwest China are the duration and temperature of sunshine, while South China is the duration of sunshine and wind speed. From the seasonal influence of different zones, the influencing factors of O3 concentration changes in each region in different seasons are very different. The influence of evaluation factors on this scale is generally not obvious, and the driving factors and interactions are complicated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Fishman, J., Crutzen, P.J.: The origin of ozone in the troposphere. Nature 274(5674), 855–858 (1978)
Lou, S., Zhu, B., Liao, H.: Impacts of O3 precursoronsurfaceO3 concentration over China. Trans. Atmos. Sci. 33(4), 451–459 (2010)
Dong, S., Li, B.: Sources and characteristics of ozone pollution and the significance of ozone monitoring. Environ. Dev. 31(02), 189+191 (2019)
Pan, B., Cheng, L., Wang, J., et al.: Characteristics and source attribution of ozone pollution in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Environ. Monit. China 32(05), 17–23 (2016)
Cheng, L., Wang, S., Gong, Z., et al.: Spatial and seasonal variation and regionalization of ozone concentrations in China. China Environ. Sci. 37(11), 4003–4012 (2017)
He, W., He, T.: Relationship between Atinospheric ozone concentration and meteorological conditions in Wujing district. Anhui Agric. Sci. Bull. 24(24), 91–93 (2018)
Zhou, X., Liao, Z., Wang, M., et al.: Characteristics of ozone concentration and its relationship with meteorological factors in Zhuhai during 2013—2016. Acta Sci. Circumst. 39(01), 143–153 (2019)
Chen, Z., Zhuang, Y., Xie, X., et al.: Understanding long-term variations of meteorological influences on ground ozone concentrations in Beijing during 2006–2016. Environ. Pollut. 245, 29–37 (2019)
Liang, Y., Liu, Y., Wang, H., et al.: Regional characteristics of ground-level ozone in Shanghai based on PCA analysis. Acta Sci. Circum. 38(10), 3807–3815 (2018)
Wu, K., Kang, P., Yu, L., et al.: Pollution status and spatio-temporal variations of ozone in China during 2015–2016. Acta Sci. Circumst. 38(06), 2179–2190 (2018)
Fu, Z., Dai, C., Wang, Z., et al.: Sensitivity analysis of atmospheric ozone formation to its precursors in summer of Changsha. Environ. Chem. 38(3), 531–538 (2019)
Wang, J., Xu, C.: Geodetector: principle and prospective. Acta Geogr. Sin. 72(01), 116–134 (2017)
Huang, X., Zhao, J., Cao, J., et al.: Spatial-temporal variation of ozone concentration and its driving factors in China. Environ. Sci. 40(03), 1120–1131 (2019)
Ye, Y., Qi, Q., Jiang, L., et al.: Impact factors of grain output from farms in Heilongjiang reclamation area based on geographical detector. Geogr. Res. 37(01), 171–182 (2018)
Zhao, X., Li, Y., Zhao, Y., et al.: Spatiotemporal differences and driving factors of land development degree in China based on geographical detector. Resour. Environ. Yangtze Basin 27(11), 2425–2433 (2018)
Liang, Q., Huang, J., Xie, X., et al.: Study on tourism spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing factors in northern slope of Tianshan mountains based on geodetector. J. Nortwest Norm. Univ. (Nat. Sci.) 54(06), 82–88 (2018)
Wang, Y., Hu, B.: Spatial and temporal differentiation of ecological vulnerability of Xijiang river in Guangxi and its driving mechanism based on GIS. J. Geo-inf. Sci. 20(7), 947–956 (2018)
Zhou, L., Zhou, C., Yang, F., et al.: Spatio-temporal evolution the influencing factors of PM2.5 in China between 2000 and 2015. J. Geogr. Sci. 29(02), 253–270 (2019)
Wang, W., Cheng, T., Gu, X., et al.: Assessing spatial and temporal patterns of observed ground-level ozone in China. Sci. Rep. 7, 3651 (2017)
Wang, Y., Du, H., Xu, Y., et al.: Temporal and spatial variation relationship and influence factors on surface urban heat island and ozone pollution in the Yangtze river delta, China. Sci. Total Environ. 631, 921–933 (2018)
Chen, C., Yan, R., Ye, H., et al.: Researth on the characteristics of ozone pollution in Hangzhou. Environ. Pollut. Control 41(03), 339–342 (2019)
Maji, K., Ye, W., Arora, M., Nagendra, S.S., et al.: Ozone pollution in Chinese cities: assessment of seasonal variation, health effects and economic burden. Environ. Pollut. 247, 792–801 (2019)
Camalier, L., Cox, W., Dolwick, P.: The effects of meteorology on ozone in urban areas and their use in assessing ozone trends. Atmos. Environ. 41, 7127–7137 (2007)
Acknowledgements
This study was financially supported by the National Science Foundation of China (41401107) and Henan Basic Frontier and Technology Research Project (162300410132) and 2017 Key Research Project of Henan Province Higher Education (17B170003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, P., Li, H., Jing, Z., Song, H. (2020). Analysis of Potential Factors Influencing Ground-Level Ozone Concentrations in Chinese Cities. In: Xie, Y., Li, Y., Yang, J., Xu, J., Deng, Y. (eds) Geoinformatics in Sustainable Ecosystem and Society. GSES GeoAI 2019 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1228. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6106-1_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6106-1_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-6105-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-6106-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)