Abstract
The paper is devoted to the numerical simulation of mechanical destruction of icebergs under man-made intense explosive influences. Icebergs pose a significant threat to offshore facilities, offshore oil platforms, ships, and bottom pipelines. One way to reduce the probability of collision is to detonate the iceberg. This work is dedicated to the calculation of the iceberg destruction as a result of this detonation. However, as a result of this detonation, the iceberg can split into large fragments, which will also pose a threat to offshore facilities. Therefore, it is important to conduct experiments to determine the parameters of the effect on the iceberg, which affects the size and number of fragments. Since it is difficult to conduct high-precision full-scale experiments, it is necessary to develop and test numerical methods to solve the problems of this class. In this paper, the grid-characteristic method was used for this purpose. Test calculations were carried out and patterns between the parameters of the explosive man-made impact and the nature of the destruction of the iceberg were revealed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andrews, J.T.: Icebergs and iceberg rafted detritus (IRD) in the North Atlantic: facts and assumptions. Oceanogr. Washington DC Oceanogr. Soc. 13(3), 100–108 (2000)
Kucheiko, A.A., Ivanov, A.Y., Davydov, A.A., Antonyuk, A.Y.: Iceberg drifting and distribution in the Vilkitsky Strait studied by detailed satellite radar and optical images. Izvestiya, Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 52(9), 1031–1040 (2016)
Yu, H., Rignot, E., Morlighem, M., Seroussi, H.: Iceberg calving of Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica: full-Stokes modeling combined with linear elastic fracture mechanics. The Cryosphere 11(3), 1283–1296 (2017)
Shi, C., Hu, Z., Ringsberg, J., Luo, Y.: A nonlinear viscoelastic iceberg material model and its numerical validation. In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part M. J. Eng. Marit. Environ. 231(2), 675–689 (2017)
Han, D., Lee, H., Choung, J., Kim, H., Daley, C.: Cone ice crushing tests and simulations associated with various yield and fracture criteria. Ships Offshore Struct. 12(sup1), S88–S99 (2017)
Uenishi, K., Hasegawa, T., Yoshida, T., Sakauguchi, S., Suzuki, K.: Dynamic fracture and fragmentation of ice materials. In: Gdoutos, E.E. (ed.) International Conference on Theoretical, Applied and Experimental Mechanics, pp. 242–243. Springer, Cham (2018)
Miryaha, V.A., Sannikov, A.V., Biryukov, V.A., Petrov, I.B.: Discontinuous Galerkin method for ice strength investigation. Math. Models Comput. Simul. 10(5), 609–615 (2018)
Krug, J.W.O.G.J., Weiss, J., Gagliardini, O., Durand, G: Combining damage and fracture mechanics to model calving. The Cryosphere 8(6), 2101–2117 (2014)
Karulina, M., Marchenko, A., Karulin, E., Sodhi, D., Sakharov, A., Chistyakov, P.: Full-scale flexural strength of sea ice and freshwater ice in Spitsbergen Fjords and North-West Barents Sea. Appl. Ocean Res. 90, 101853.1–101853.12 (2019)
Schwarz, J., Frederking, R., Gavrilo, V., Petrov, I.G., Hirayama, K.I., Mellor, M., Tryde, P., Vaudry, K.D.: Standardized testing methods for measuring mechanical properties of sea ice. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 4(3), 245–253 (1981)
Marchenko, A., Karulin, E., Chistyakov, P., Sodhi, S., Karulina, M., Sakharov, A.: Three dimensional fracture effects in tests with cantilever and fixed ends beams. In: 22th IAHR Symposium on Ice, pp. 1178.1–1178.8 (2014)
Jones, S.J., Gagnon, R.E., Derradji, A., Bugden, A.: Compressive strength of iceberg ice. Canadian J. Physics 81(1–2), 191–200 (2003)
Jones, S.J.: A review of the strength of iceberg and other freshwater ice and the effect of temperature. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 47(3), 256–262 (2007)
Barrette, P.D., Jordaan, I.J.: Pressure–temperature effects on the compressive behavior of laboratory-grown and iceberg ice. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 36(1–3), 25–36 (2003)
Marchenko, A., Eik, K.: Iceberg towing in open water: mathematical modeling and analysis of model tests. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 73, 12–31 (2012)
Vetter, C., Ulrich, C., Rung, T.: Analysis of towing-gear concepts using iceberg towing simulations. In: 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, Rotterdam, pp. 49355.1–49355.10 (2011)
Hamilton, J.M.: Vibration-based technique for measuring the elastic properties of ropes and the added masses of submerged objects. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 17, 688–697 (2000)
Savage, S.B., Crocker, G.B., Sayed, M., Carrieres, T.: Size distributions of small ice pieces calved from icebergs. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 31(2), 163–172 (2000)
Tate, G.L.: The role of liquid oxygen explosive in iceberg utilization and development. Desalination 29(1–2), 167–172 (1979)
Lichorobiec, S., Barcova, K., Dorazil, T., Skacel, R., Riha, L., Cervenka, M.: The development of special sequentially-timed charges for breaking frozen waterways. Trans. VSB Tech. Univ Ostrava Saf. Eng. Ser. 11(1), 32–41 (2016)
Magomedov, K.M., Kholodov, A.S.: Setochno-harakteristicheskie chislennye metody. Nauka Publ, Moscow (1988). (in Russian)
Favorskaya, A.V., Zhdanov, M.S., Khokhlov, N.I., Petrov, I.B.: Modelling the wave phenomena in acoustic and elastic media with sharp variations of physical properties using the grid-characteristic method. Geophys. Prospect. 66(8), 1485–1502 (2018)
Favorskaya, A.V., Petrov, I.B.: Grid-characteristic method. In: Favorskaya, A.V., Petrov, I.B. (eds.) Innovations in Wave Modeling and Decision Making, SIST, vol. 90, pp. 117–160. Springer, Cham (2018)
Stognii, P.V., Khokhlov, N.I.: 2D seismic prospecting of gas pockets. In: Petrov, I., Favorskaya, A., Favorskaya, M., Simakov, S., Jain, L. (eds.) Smart Modeling for Engineering Systems. GCM50 2018, SIST, vol. 133, pp. 156–166. Springer, Cham (2019)
Favorskaya, A.V., Petrov, I.B.: The use of full-wave numerical simulation for the investigation of fractured zones. Math. Models Comput. Simul. 11(4), 518–530 (2019)
Golubev, V.I.: The usage of grid-characteristic method in seismic migration problems. In: Petrov, I., Favorskaya, A., Favorskaya, M., Simakov, S., Jain, L. (eds.) Smart Modeling for Engineering Systems. GCM50 2018, SIST, vol. 133, pp. 143–155. Springer, Cham (2019)
Favorskaya, A., Petrov, I., Khokhlov, N.: Numerical modeling of wave processes during shelf seismic exploration. Proc. Comput. Sci. 96, 920–929 (2016)
Petrov, D.I.: Application of grid-characteristic method to some seismic exploration problems in the Arctic. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 955(1), No 012029 (2018)
Favorskaya, A.V., Breus, A.V., Galitskii, B.V.: Application of the grid-characteristic method to the seismic isolation model. In: Petrov, I., Favorskaya, A., Favorskaya, M., Simakov, S., Jain, L. (eds.) Smart Modeling for Engineering Systems. GCM50 2018, SIST, vol. 133, pp. 167–181. Springer, Cham (2019)
Beklemysheva, K.A., Vasyukov, A.V., Golubev, V.I., Zhuravlev, Y.I.: On the estimation of seismic resistance of modern composite oil pipeline elements. Doklady Math. 97(2), 184–187 (2018)
Breus, A., Favorskaya, A., Golubev, V., Kozhemyachenko, A., Petrov, I.: Investigation of seismic stability of high-rising buildings using grid-characteristic method. Proc. Comput. Sci. 154, 305–310 (2019)
Favorskaya, A., Khokhlov, N.: Modeling the impact of wheelsets with flat spots on a railway track. Proc. Comput. Sci. 126, 1100–1109 (2018)
Magomedov, K.M., Kholodov, A.S.: The construction of difference schemes for hyperbolic equations based on characteristic relations. USSR Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 9(2), 158–176 (1969)
Favorskaya, A.: A novel method for wave phenomena investigation. Proc. Comput. Sci. 159, 1208–1215 (2019)
Acknowledgements
This work has been performed at Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 19-11-00023. This work has been carried out using computing resources of the federal collective usage center Complex for Simulation and Data Processing for Mega-science Facilities at NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, http://ckp.nrcki.ru/.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Favorskaya, A., Khokhlov, N. (2020). Icebergs Explosions for Prevention of Offshore Collision: Computer Simulation and Analysis. In: Czarnowski, I., Howlett, R., Jain, L. (eds) Intelligent Decision Technologies. IDT 2020. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 193. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5925-9_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5925-9_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-5924-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-5925-9
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)