Skip to main content

Comic Theory: A New, Critical, Adaptive Theoretical Framework for Identity Presentation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Designing the Social

Part of the book series: Cultural Studies and Transdisciplinarity in Education ((CSTE,volume 11))

Abstract

Through a sustained engagement with sociological theories of identity and the social, this chapter builds the case for a new theoretical approach to considering identity presentation online. This chapter begins by exploring previous sociological approaches toward identity, specifically focusing upon Goffman’s work around the performative nature of identity. The chapter then progresses to discuss the work of Foucault in understanding the manner in which Discourse shapes our social experiences, before moving on to discuss Actor-Network Theory as an approach for understand the social beyond a focus on human influences alone. Finally, Barad’s work around agential realism is introduced as an approach that allows for an understanding of the ways in which humans and non-humans negotiate the boundaries of the social world in an ongoing manner. It is suggested that a frame is needed that brings these four approaches together, and as such, the chapter takes one final turn towards considering Comic Book Studies as a field of research which allows for a detailed look at narrative construction between socio-culturally bound readers and specifically designed media.

Using this as a frame, this chapter proposes and introduces Comic Theory as a new framework to understand identity performances online as an ongoing platform-specific negotiation between user and design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abidin, C. (2016). “Aren’t these just young, rich women doing vain things online?”: Influencer selfies as subversive frivolity. Social Media + Society, 2016, 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, S. (2006). Queer phenomenology: Orientations, objects, others. London: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination (C. Emerson, M. Holquist, & M. Holquist, Trans.). Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barad, K. (2003). Posthumanist performativity: Toward an understanding of how matter comes to matter. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 28(3), 801–831.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the universe halfway: Quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning. London: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Barad, K. (2011). Nature’s queer performativity. Qui Parle: Critical Humanities and Social Sciences, 19(2), 121–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, R. (2015). Understanding the affective investment produced through commenting on Australian alternative journalism website New Matilda. New Media & Society, 17(5), 810–826.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, D. J., & Bennett, J. B. (1981). Making the scene. In A. Furnham & M. Argyle (Eds.), The psychology of social situations: Selected readings (pp. 18–25). Oxford: Pergamon.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Berlatsky, E. (2009). Lost in the gutter: Within and between frames in narrative and narrative theory. Narrative, 17(2), 162–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bertel, T. F. (2016). ‘Why would you want to know?’ The reluctant use of location sharing via check-ins on Facebook among Danish youth. Convergence, 22(2), 162–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bongco, M. (2000). Reading comics: Language, culture, and the concept of the superhero in comic books. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordo, S. (1993). Feminism, Foucault and the politics of the body. In C. Ramazanoglu (Ed.), Up against Foucault: Explorations of some tensions between Foucault and feminism (pp. 179–202). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosco, F. J. (2006). Actor-network theory, networks, and relational approaches in human geography. Approaches to human geography, 136–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • boyd, D. (2014). It’s complicated: The social lives of networked teens. New Haven: Yale Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • boyd, D. (2015). Social media: A phenomenon to be analyzed. Social Media + Society, 2015, 1–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brissett, D., & Edgley, C. (Eds.). (2005). Life as theater: A dramaturgical sourcebook (2nd ed.). London: Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckingham, D. (2008). Youth, identity, and digital media. Boston: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bullingham, L., & Vasconcelos, A. C. (2013). ‘The presentation of self in the online world’: Goffman and the study of online identities. Journal of Information Science, 39(1), 101–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burns, T. (1992). Erving Goffman. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callon, M. (1984). Some elements of a sociology of translation: Domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay. The Sociological Review, 32, 196–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Callon, M. (1986). The sociology of an actor-network: The case of the electric vehicle. In M. Callon, J. Law, & A. Rip (Eds.), Mapping the dynamics of science and technology (pp. 19–34). London: Palgrave.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Callon, M. (1987). Society in the making: The study of technology as a tool for sociological analysis. In W. E. Bijker, T. P. Hughes, & T. J. Pinch (Eds.), The social construction of technological systems: New directions in the sociology and history of technology (pp. 83–106). London: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callon, M. (1991). Techno-economic networks and irreversibility. In J. Law (Ed.), A sociology of monsters: Essays on power, technology and domination. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castree, N. (2002). False antitheses? Marxism, nature and actor-networks. Antipode, 34(1), 111–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chopra-Gant, M. (2016). Pictures or it didn’t happen: Photo-nostalgia, iPhoneography and the representation of everyday life. Photography and Culture, 9(2), 121–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chute, H. L., & DeKoven, M. (2006). Introduction: Graphic narrative. Modern Fiction Studies, 52(4), 767–782.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, S. (2008). Culture and identity. The Sage Handbook of Cultural Analysis, 510–529.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohn, N. (2013). The visual language of comics: Introduction to the structure and cognition of sequential images. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, H., & Yearley, S. (1992). Epistemological chicken. In A. Pickerin (Ed.), Science as practice and culture (pp. 301–326). Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Couldry, N. (2012). Media, society, world: Social theory and digital media practice. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crampton, J. W., & Elden, S. (Eds.). (2007). Space, knowledge and power: Foucault and geography. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dale, K., & Latham, Y. (2015). Ethics and entangled embodiment: Bodies–materialities–organization. Organization, 22(2), 166–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, J. L. (2016). Identity theory in a digital age. In J. E. Stets & R. T. Serpe (Eds.), New directions in identity theory and research (pp. 137–164). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dee, M. (2015). Young people and urban public space in Australia-creating pathways to community, belonging and inclusion. International Journal of Social Science Research, 3(2), 138–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dittmer, J., & Latham, A. (2015). The rut and the gutter: Space and time in graphic narrative. Cultural Geographies, 22(3), 427–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ditchfield, H. (2020). Behind the screen of Facebook: Identity construction in the rehearsal stage of online interaction. New Media & Society, 22(6), 927–943.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dolwick, J. S. (2009). “The social” and beyond: Introducing actor-network theory. Journal of Maritime Archaeology, 4(1), 21–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dyer, H. T. (2015). All the web’s a stage: The effects of design and modality on youth performances of identity. Sociological Studies of Children and Youth: Technology and Youth: Growing Up in a Digital World, 19, 213–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dyer, H. T. (2016). Interactivity, social media, and Superman: How comic books can help us understand and conceptualize interactivity online. In J. Daniels, K. Gregory, & T. McMillan Cottom (Eds.), Digital Sociologies (pp. 75–99). London: Policy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farías, I., & Bender, T. (2010). Urban assemblages: How actor-network theory changes urban studies. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenwick, T., & Edwards, R. (2010). Actor-network theory in education. Oxford: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fenwick, T., & Edwards, R. (2013). Performative ontologies. Sociomaterial approaches to researching adult education and lifelong learning. European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults, 4(1), 49–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fine, B. (2005). From actor-network theory to political economy. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 16(4), 91–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972–1977. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1993). Space, power and knowledge. In S. During (Ed.), The cultural studies reader. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gieryn, T. F. (2000). A space for place in sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 26(1), 463–496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilmore, J. N., & Stork, M. (2014). Superhero synergies: Comic book characters go digital. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilpin, D. R. (2010). Working the Twittersphere: Microblogging as professional identity construction. In A networked self (pp. 240–258). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1964). The neglected situation. American Anthropologist, 66(6), 133–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1968). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. London: Pelican.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. Boston: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonos, G. (1977). “Situation” versus “frame”: The “interactionist” and the “structuralist” analyses of everyday life. American Sociological Review, 42(6), 854–867.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goonewardena, K., Kipfer, S., Milgrom, R., & Schmid, C. (Eds.). (2008). Space, difference, everyday life: Reading Henri Lefebvre. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouldner, A. W. (1970). The coming crisis of Western sociology. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groensteen, T. (2013). Comics and narration (A. Miller, Trans.). Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacking, I. (2004). Between Michel Foucault and Erving Goffman: Between discourse in the abstract and face-to-face interaction. Economy and Society, 33(3), 277–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hendricks, C. (2008). Foucault’s Kantian critique philosophy and the present. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 34(4), 357–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herman, D. (2010). Multimodal storytelling and identity construction in graphic narratives. In D. Schiffrin, A. De Fina, & A. Nylund (Eds.), Telling stories: Language, narrative, and social life (pp. 195–208). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzig, R. (2004). On performance, productivity, and vocabularies of motive in recent studies of science. Feminist Theory, 5(2), 127–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hogan, B. (2010). The presentation of self in the age of social media: Distinguishing performances & exhibitions online. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 30(6), 377–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hook, D. (2005). Genealogy, discourse, “effective history”: Foucault and the work of critique. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 2(1), 3–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Højgaard, L., Juelskjær, M., & Søndergaard, D. M. (2012). The ‘WHAT OF’ and the ‘WHAT IF’ of agential realism – In search of the gendered subject. Kvinder, Køn & Forskning, (1–2), 67–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huot, S., & Rudman, D. L. (2010). The performances and places of identity: Conceptualizing intersections of occupation, identity and place in the process of migration. Journal of Occupational Science, 17(2), 68–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, R. (2014). Social identity (4th ed.). Oxford: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Juelskjaer, M. (2013). Gendered subjectivities of space time matter. Gender and Education, 25(6), 754–768.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jurgenson, N. (2012). When atoms meet bits: Social media, the mobile web and augmented revolution. Future Internet, 4, 83–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, B. M., & Thiele, K. (2014). Diffraction: Onto-epistemology, quantum physics and the critical humanities. Parallax, 20(3), 165–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kowert, R., Domahidi, E., & Quandt, T. (2016). Networking and other social aspects of technology use: Past developments, present impact, and future considerations. In D. Faust, K. Faust, & M. N. Potenza (Eds.), Oxford handbook of digital technologies and mental health. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (1990). Technology is society made durable. The Sociological Review, 38(1), 103–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (1996). On actor-network theory: A few clarifications. Soziale Welt, 47(4), 369–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (1999). On recalling ANT. The Sociological Review, 47(S1), 15–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the social: An introduction to actor-network-theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Law, J. (1999). Actor network theory and after. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Law, J. (2002). Objects and spaces. Theory, Culture & Society, 19(5–6), 91–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Law, J. (2009). Actor network theory and material semiotics. In B. S. Turner (Ed.), The new Blackwell companion to social theory (pp. 141–158). Chichester: Wiley.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Law, J., & Moser, I. (1999). Managing, subjectivities and desires. Concepts and Transformation, 4(3), 249–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space (D. Nicholson-Smith, Trans.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefèvre, P. (2011). Some medium-specific qualities of graphic sequences. SubStance, 40(1), 14–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lehtovuori, P. (2005). Experience and conflict: The dialectics of the production of public urban space in the light of new event venues in Helsinki 1993–2003. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lessa, I. (2006). Discursive struggles within social welfare: Restaging teen motherhood. British Journal of Social Work, 36(2), 283–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lessing, P. G. E. (1766). Laocoon: An essay on the limits of painting and poetry (P. E. A. McCormick, Trans.). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, A. D. (2010). The shape of comic book reading. Studies in Comics, 1(1), 71–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markus, T. A., & Cameron, D. (2002). The words between the spaces: Buildings and language. London: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, Y., & Alberti, B. (2014). A matter of difference: Karen Barad, ontology and archaeological bodies. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 24(1), 19–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, A. (2005). Agents in inter-action: Bruno Latour and agency. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 12(4), 283–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marwick, A. E., & boyd, D. (2011). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New Media & Society, 13(1), 114–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCloud, S. (1993). Understanding comics: The invisible art. New York: Kitchen Sink.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCloud, S. (2006). Making comics: Storytelling secrets of comics, manga and graphic novels. New York: William Morrow.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, S. (1990). Foucault on discourse and power. Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory, 76, 115–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G., & Fox, K. J. (1997). Building bridges. In Qualitative research. Theory, method and practice (pp. 24–44). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murdoch, J. (1998). The spaces of actor-network theory. Geoforum, 29(4), 357–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mützel, S. (2009). Networks as culturally constituted processes: A comparison of relational sociology and actor-network theory. Current Sociology, 57(6), 871–887.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nash, K. (2012). Modes of interactivity: Analysing the webdoc. Media, Culture & Society, 34(2), 195–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen, N.-M. (2016). I tweet like a white person tbh! #whitewashed: Examining the language of internalized racism and the policing of ethnic identity on Twitter. Social Semiotics, 26(5), 505–523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noble, S. U. (2018). Algorithms of oppression: How search engines reinforce racism. New York: New York University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, E. (2009). All the World Wide Web’s a stage: The performance of identity in online social networks. First Monday, 14(3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennycook, A. (1994). Incommensurable discourses? Applied Linguistics, 15(2), 115–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perinbanayagam, R. S. (1990). How to do self with things. In S. H. Riggins (Ed.), Beyond Goffman: Studies on communication, institution, and social interaction (pp. 315–340). Berlin: de Gruyter.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, A. (1993). The mangle of practice: Agency and emergence in the sociology of science. American Journal of Sociology, 559–589.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radford, G. P. (1992). Positivism, Foucault, and the fantasia of the library: Conceptions of knowledge and the modern library experience. The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy, 62(4), 408–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, T., & Jensen, O. B. (2003). Linking discourse and space: Towards a cultural sociology of space in analysing spatial policy discourses. Urban Studies, 40(1), 7–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richey, M., Ravishankar, M. N., & Coupland, C. (2016). Exploring situationally inappropriate social media posts: An impression management perspective. Information Technology and People, 29(3), 597–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person: A therapist’s view of psychotherapy. Milwaukee: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Round, J. (2007). Visual perspective and narrative voice in comics: Redefining literary terminology. International Journal of Comic Art, 9(2), 316–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowse, J. (2005). Power/knowledge. In G. Gutting (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to Foucault. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, J. D., & McClelland, S. I. (2015). “Even though it’s a small checkbox, it’s a big deal”: Stresses and strains of managing sexual identity(s) on Facebook. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 17(4), 512–526.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rymarczuk, R. (2015). The heterotopia of Facebook. Philosophy Now, 107, 6–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayes, E. (2014). Actor–Network Theory and methodology: Just what does it mean to say that nonhumans have agency? Social Studies of Science, 44(1), 134–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, S. (2013). Black Twitter? Racial Hashtags, networks and contagion. New Formations, 78, 46–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shotter, J. (2013). Reflections on sociomateriality and dialogicality in organization studies: From “inter-” to “intra-thinking”…in performing practices. In P. R. Carlile, D. Nicolini, A. Langley, & H. Tsoukas (Eds.), How matter matters: Objects, Artifacts, and materiality in organization studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, J. (2015). Distributed epistemic responsibility in a Hyperconnected Era. In L. Floridi (Ed.), The onlife manifesto (pp. 145–159). Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Søndergaard, D. M. (2013). Virtual materiality, potentiality and subjectivity: How do we conceptualize real-virtual interaction embodied and enacted in computer gaming, imagination and night dreams? Subjectivity, 6(S1), 55–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, D., & Thon, J. N. (2013). From comic strips to graphic novels: Contributions to the theory and history of graphic narrative. Berlin: de Gruyter.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, L. (1995). Bodies, visions, and spatial politics: A review essay on Henri Lefebvre’s the production of space. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 13, 609–618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stroud, N. J., Scacco, J. M., & Curry, A. L. (2016). The presence and use of interactive features on news websites. Digital Journalism, 4(3), 339–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stryker, S. (1980). Symbolic interactionism: A social structural version. London: Benjamin/Cummings.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tseëlon, E. (1992). Is the presented self sincere? Goffman, impression management and the postmodern self. Theory, Culture & Society, 9(2), 115–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tufekci, Z. (2008). Can you see me now? Audience and disclosure regulation in online social network sites. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 28(1), 20–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Unwin, T. (2000). A waste of space? Towards a critique of the social production of space…. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 25(1), 11–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varis, P., & Blommaert, J. (2015). Conviviality and collectives on social media: Virality, memes, and new social structures. Multilingual Margins: A Journal of Multilingualism from the Periphery, 2(1), 31–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vis, B. N. (2009). Built environments, constructed societies: Inverting spatial analysis. Leiden: Sidestone Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voyce, M. (2006). Shopping malls in Australia: The end of public space and the rise of “consumerist citizenship”? Journal of Sociology, 42(3), 269–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walsham, G. (1997). Actor-network theory and IS research: Current status and future prospects. In A. S. Lee, J. Liebenau, & J. I. DeGross (Eds.), Information systems and qualitative research (pp. 466–480). London: Chapman & Hall.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Westlake, E. J. (2008). Friend me if you Facebook: Generation Y and performative surveillance. TDR/The Drama Review, 52(4), 21–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whittle, A., & Spicer, A. (2008). Is actor network theory critique? Organization Studies, 29(4), 611–629.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willett, R. (2008). Consumer citizens online: Structure, agency, and gender in online participation. Youth, Identity, and Digital Media, 49–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, X., Lampe, C., & Ellison, N. B. (2016). The social media ecology: User perceptions, strategies and challenges. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 89–100). New York: ACM.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Dyer, H.T. (2020). Comic Theory: A New, Critical, Adaptive Theoretical Framework for Identity Presentation. In: Designing the Social. Cultural Studies and Transdisciplinarity in Education, vol 11. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5716-3_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics