Skip to main content

Africa: Existing Potentials with a Promising Future

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
India’s Quest for Energy Through Oil and Natural Gas
  • 165 Accesses

Abstract

The chapter attempts to analyse Africa’s oil and natural gas potentials, nature and extent of Indian trade and investment, resource diplomacy, Chinese competitions and Internal Security issues. Simultaneously merging issues have cropped up: Can energy deficit in the African region contribute for India’s energy quest? Is there a new scramble for African resources? How far oil curse is applicable in the African context?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Africa’s Major Oil Producers. 2009. http://www.africagoodnews.com/energy/africas-major-oil-producers.html.

  2. Africa Energy Outlook. 2014. A Focus on Energy Perspectives in Sub-Saharan Africa, 48–55. World Energy Outlook Special Report. International Energy Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Petleva, Vitaly and Arthur Toporkov. 2019. Interview of M/o Petroleum & Natural Gas to Vedomosti, Embassy of India, Moscow, Russia, 4 Sept 2019. https://indianembassy-moscow.gov.in/press-releases-04-09-19.php.

  4. The Indian Express. 2015. India-Africa Forum Summit: Read full text of PM Narendra Modi’s Speech, 29 Oct 2015. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-Africa-summit-Read-full-text-of-PM-Narendra-Modis-speech/articleshow/49577890.cms.

  5. Sharma, Aseem Gaurav. 2015. India-Africa Summit Takes Ties To The Next Level, 30 Oct 2015. https://topyaps.com/india-africa-summit-ties/.

  6. Verma, Nidhi. 2016. (Reuters), India’s 2015 Imports of African Oil Highest in At Least 5 Yrs—Trade Data, 15 Jan 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  7. CII/WTO. 2013. In India-Africa Trade and Investment: A Backdrop, ed. Shruti Gakhar and Subir Gokarn, 45. BROOKINGS. https://www.brookings.edu/research/india-africa-trade-and-investmenta-backdrop/.

  8. Business Standard. 2016. India Eyes More Crude Oil Imports from African Nations, January 20, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rowden, Rick. 2017. Why India’s Foreign Investments in Africa’s Hydrocarbons Are Not a Good Bet. Economic & Political Weekly 52 (42–43): 88–89.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural gas, Government of India. 2019. Namibia is the Latest Country Where India Started Its Investment in 2018. Annual Report 2018–2019: 81.

    Google Scholar 

  11. The Business Standard. 2015. ONGC Videsh to Double Africa Investments to $16 bn in Three Years, 28 Oct 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ramachandran, Sudha. 2007. India Pushes People Power in Africa. http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/IG13Df03.html.

  13. Pant, Girijesh. 2008. India: The Emerging Energy Player, 222. Delhi: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Madan, T. 2010. India’s International Quest for Oil and Natural Gas: Fueling Foreign Policy? India Review 9 (1): 6.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gakhar, Shruti and Subir Gokarn. 2015. India-Africa Trade and Investment: A Backdrop, 46. BROOKINGS. https://www.brookings.edu/research/india-africa-trade-and-investmenta-backdrop/.

  16. Power, M. J. 2015. Realising the Transition, Research Findings, The Rising Powers in Mozambique—Growing High Carbon Partnerships? In Rising Powers, Clean Energy and Low Carbon Transition in Southern Africa Project, Economic and Social Research Council, Brazil.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Madan, T. 2010. India’s International Quest for Oil and Natural Gas: Fueling Foreign Policy? India Review, 9 (1): 2–37, 6.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pradhan, S.K. 2011. Are the Elephant and Dragon in Brawl? A Comparative Perspective of India and China in Africa. World Focus xxxii (11–12): 868–874.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sharma, Aseem Gaurav. 2015. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s statement in 2015 India-Africa Forum Summit. In India-Africa Summit Takes Ties to The Next Level, 30 Oct 2015. https://topyaps.com/india-africa-summit-ties/.

  20. Beri, Ruchita. 2003. India’s Africa Policy in the Post-Cold War Era: An Assessment. Strategic Analysis, 222.

    Google Scholar 

  21. REUTERS. 2016. China is Confident Economy Grew 6.7% in 2016, 22 June 2016. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-economy-idUSKBN14S0B9?il=0.

  22. US Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2015. China: International Energy and Data Analysis, 14 May 2015, 1. https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/analysis_includes/countries_long/China/china.pdf.

  23. Albert, Eeanor, 2017. China in Africa. Council on Foreign Relations, 12 July. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/china-africa.

  24. World Energy Outlook. 2014. International Energy Agency. https://www.iea.org/newsroom/news/2014/november/world-energy-outlook-2014.html.

  25. Economy, Elizabeth C., and Michael Levi. 2014. By All Means Necessary: How China’s Resource Quest is Changing the World. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Brautigam, Deborah and Adama Gaye. 2007. Is Chinese Investment Good for Africa? www.cfr.org.

  27. He, Wenping. 2003. China-Africa Relations Facing the Twenty-First Century, 38. Bureau of International Cooperation, Hongkong Maco and Taiwan Academic Affairs Office, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Pradhan, S.K. 2011. Contemporary Dimensions of the India-Africa Economic Relationship: An Indian Perspective. World Affairs: The Journal of International Issues 15 (3): 114–135.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Obi, Cyril. 2010. African Oil in the Energy Security Calculations of China and India. In The Rise of China and India in Africa, ed. Fantu Cheru and Cyril Obi, 187. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Mistry, Dinshaw. 2011. Domestic and International Influence on India’s Energy Policy, 1947–2008. In India’s Foreign Policy: Retrospect and Prospect, ed. Sumit Ganguly, 323–342. Oxford: New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Chellaney, Brahma. 2007. Asian Juggernaut: The Rise of China, India and Japan, 95. New Delhi: HarperCollins.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Kumarswamy, P. 2007. India’s Energy Cooperation with China: The Slippery Side. China Report 43 (3): 350.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Cheru, Fantu. 2010. African Oil in the Energy Security Calculations of China and India. In The Rise of China and India in Africa: Challenges, opportunities and Critical Interventions, ed. Fantu Cheru and Cyril Obi, 190. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ross, Michael L. 2012. The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of Nations, 63. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Obi, Cyril. 2010. Oil as the ‘Curse’ of Conflict in Africa: Peering Through the Smoke and Mirrors. Review of African Political Economy 37 (126): 483–495.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Ross, M. 2004. What Do We Know About Natural Resources and Civil War?’. Journal of Peace Research 41 (3): 337–356.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Auty, R. 2004. Natural Resources and Civil Strife: A Two-Stage Process. Geopolitics 9 (1): 29–49.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Basedau, M., and J. Lay. 2009. Resource Curse or Rentier Peace? The Ambiguous Effects of Oil Wealth and Oil Dependence on Violent Conflict. Journal of Peace Research 46 (6): 757–776.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Shaxson, Nicholas. 2009. Poisoned Wells: The Dirty Politics of African Oil. Africa Today 55 (4): 137–138.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Kakonge, John O. 2013. Challenges Faced by Emerging Energy Producers in Sub-Saharan Africa: Averting the ‘Resource Curse’, January 31, Global Policy. https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/31/01/2013/challenges-faced-emerging-energy-producers-sub-saharan-africa-averting-percentE2percent80percent98resource-cur.

  41. India Blocks West Africa Oil Deal. 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4534412.stm.

  42. Sharma, Devika and Swati Ganeshan. 2011. Before and Beyond Energy: Contextualizing India–Africa Partnership, 13. Occasional Paper No. 77, SAIIA and Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, February 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Pedde, Nicola. 2008. The Myth of African Oil And Gas. http://www.se2.isn.ch/serviceengine/Files002FESDP/97959/…E021…/Chapter+9.pdf, and BBC online, 20 April 2006.

  44. Engdahl, F. William. 2007. Darfur? It’s the Oil, Stupid. www.engdahl.oilgeopolitics.net/Geopolitics-Eurasia/Oil_in_Africa/oil_in_africa.html.

  45. Hegarty, Stephanie. 2017. Is Crude Oil Killing Children in Nigeria? BBC News, Kogbara Dere, November 30. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-42168902.

  46. Roberts, Adam. 2006. The Wonga Coup. London: Profile Books.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Bernett, Anthony, Martin Bright, and Patrick Smith. 2004. How Much Did Straw Know and When Did He Know It. Observer, Nov 28.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Muller-Kraenner, Sascha. 2008. Energy Security: Re-Measuring the World, 107. Earthscan (Routledge): Abingdon.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Southall, Roger. 2008. The ‘New Scramble’ and Labour in Africa. Labour, Capital and Society 41 (2): 133.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Klare, Michael, and Daniel Volman. 2006. America, China and the Scramble for Africa’s Oil. Review of African Political Economy 33 (108): 297–309.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Shaxson, N. 2007. Poisoned Wells: The Dirty Politics of African Oil. London, Palgrave: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Okek, Chris Nwachukwu. 2008. The Second Scramble for Africa’s Oil and Mineral Resources: Blessing or Curse? The International Lawyer 42 (1): 93.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Cherian, John. 2010. Engaging Africa. Frontline 25 (9): 32–33.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Pradhan, S.K. 2010. China’s Economic Engagement with Africa: A Contemporary Scenario. Asian Profile 38 (5): 447–449.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Amosu, Akwe, 2007. China in Africa: It’s (Still) the Governance, Stupid. http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/4068.

  56. Modi, Renu and Shekhawa, S. 2009. Indian and Chinese investment in Africa: From ‘no alternative’ to ‘many Alternatives. http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/60030.

  57. Ross, Robert S. 2005. Towards a Stable and Constructive China Policy. NBR Analysis 16 (4): 42.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Wenping, He. 2007. The Balancing Act of China’s Africa Policy. China Security 3 (3): 46.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Nganga, Michael Waiyaki. 2016. Understanding Africa’s energy needs, 17 Nov 2016. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/11/understanding-africas-energy-needs/.

  60. Africa Progress Report. 2015. Power, people, planet: Seizing Africa’s energy and climate opportunities. Geneva: Africa Progress Panel.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Avila, Nkiruka, Juan P. Carvallo, B. Shaw and Daniel M. Kammen. 2017. The Energy Challenge in sub-Saharan Africa: A Guide For Advocates and Policy Makers. Oxfam Research Backgrounder, 35.

    Google Scholar 

  62. World Bank. 2014. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC.

  63. BP Energy Outlook. 2018. Country and Regional Insights-Africa, 1–2. https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/en/corporate/pdf/energy-economics/energy-outlook/bp-energy-outlook-2018-region-insight-africa.pdf.

  64. Hate, V. 2008. India in Africa: Moving beyond Oil, Business Day. Africa Policy Forum, 7 July, available in forums.csis.org/Africa/?p =144.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Sautman, B., and Y. Hairong. 2007. ‘China and Africa: Policy and Challenges. China Security 3 (3): 86–87.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Zhang, Zhijie and Wanli Xing. 2018. Overseas Oil Cooperation between China and India Based on Crude Oil Trade Flow Analysis. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2. iopscience.iop.org/article/https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/153/3/032046/pdf.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sanjay Kumar Pradhan .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pradhan, S.K. (2020). Africa: Existing Potentials with a Promising Future. In: India’s Quest for Energy Through Oil and Natural Gas. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5220-5_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics