Abstract
This research identifies the actors, interests, and situations involved in the development of cybernetic operations that can affect the peace, good order, and security of the coastal State in its territorial sea. Particularly, special emphasis is placed on the right of innocent passage of foreign ships navigating in such space. Each of the activities of this legal concept is studied in order to determine whether or not the passage complies with the condition of innocence and its close relationship with the use of cyberspace for such purposes. Fifteen interests and their implications for security are recorded and analyzed from the perspective of cyberspace. The study concludes that in the absence of an international regime for the governance of cyberspace and the legal obsolescence of customary international law to regulate activities related to innocent passage, it recommends that States should empower themselves with laws and regulations to ensure their security in cyberspace.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ocon, A.L., Gastaldi, S.: Ciberespacio y Defensa Nacional: Una Reflexión Sobre El Dilema Libertad-Seguridad En El Ejercicio De La Soberanía 1, p. 89. Revista Científica de la UNDEF (2019)
Dalbello, M.: Digital convergence: the past in the present. In: Spence Richards, P., et al. (eds.) A History of Modern Librarianship: Constructing the Heritage of Western Cultures. Libraries Unlimited Ed., California (2015)
Valeriano, B., Jensen, B., Maness, R.: Cyber Strategy. The Evolving Character of Power and Coercion. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2018)
Zekos, G.I.: State cyberspace jurisdiction and personal cyberspace jurisdiction. Int. J. Law Inform. Technol. 15, 1 (2007)
Ottis, R., Lorents, P.: Cyberspace: definition and implications. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Warfare and Security, pp. 267–270. Academic Publishing Limited (2010)
Joyanes, L.: Cibersociedad, Los retos sociales ante un nuevo mundo digital. Ed. McGraw-Hill (1997)
Nye, J.S.: Cyber Power, p. 94. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Cambridge (2010)
U.S. Cyber Comand: Beyond the Build: Delivering Outcomes Through Cyberspace. Maryland. https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=787006 (2015). último acceso 2019/12/11
Organización Marítima Internacional: Directrices sobre ciberseguridad a bordo de los buques, MSC 96/4/1. London. Homepage: http://www.imo.org (2016). último acceso 2019/12/11
Organización Marítima Internacional: Guidelines on Maritime Cyber Risk Managment. MSC-FAL 1/Circ.3. OMI, London. Homepage: http://www.imo.org (2017). último acceso 2019/12/11
Organización Marítima Internacional: Directrices del sector sobre ciberseguridad a bordo de los buques (versión 3). MSC 101/4/1. London. Homepage: http://www.imo.org (2019). último acceso 2019/12/11
Robles Carrillo, M.: El ciberespacio: Presupuestos para su ordenación jurídico-internacional, en Revista Chilena de Derecho y Ciencia Política, 7 que cita a RYAN et al. (2010): “International Cyberlaw: A Normative Approach”. Georget. J. Int. Law 42(2010–2011), 1161–1197 (2016)
Satola, D., Judy, H.: Towards a dynamic approach to enhancing international cooperation and collaboration in cybersecurity legal frameworks: reflections on the proceedings of the workshop on cybersecurity legal issues at the 2010 United Nations internet governance forum. William Mitchell Law Rev. 37(4), 1744–1804 (2010)
Hakapää, M., Molenaar, E.J.: Innocent passage: past and present. Mar. Policy 23(2), 131–145 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-597X(98)00032-3
UIT, Rec. UIT-T X.1205: Sector de Normalización de las Telecomunicaciones de la UIT (04/2008). Serie X: Redes de Datos, Comunicaciones de Sistemas Abiertos y Seguridad. Seguridad en el ciberespacio—Ciberseguridad. Aspectos generales de la ciberseguridad. Ginebra-Suiza (2009)
Bejarano, M.J.C.: Alcance y ámbito de la seguridad nacional en el ciberespacio. Cuadernos estrateg. 149, 47–82 (2011)
Raboin, B.: Corresponding evolution: international law and the emergence of cyber warfare. J. Natl. Assoc. Adm. Law Judic. 31, 2 (2011)
Llorens, M.P.: Los desafíos del uso de la fuerza en el ciberespacio. Anu. mex. der. int. 17, 785–816 (2017)
Kanuck, S.: Sovereign discourse on cyber conflict under international law. Texas Law Rev. 88, 1571–1597 (2010)
Shackelford, S.J.: From nuclear war to net war: analogizing cyber attacks in international law. Berkeley J. Int. Law 27(1), 193–251 (2009)
Vergara, M.D.A.: Ciberataques: La influencia del individuo como actor no estatal en riesgo a la seguridad nacional. Rev. Chil. Relac. Int. 3(55) (2019). ISSN 0719-8256
Schmitt, M.N. (ed.): Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare. Cambridge University Press (2013)
Ferrer, J.A.: Incidencia de la ciberguerra en las operaciones navales. In: Cuadernos de pensamiento naval: Suplemento de la revista general de marina, no. 15, pp. 87–102 (2013)
Loredo González, J.A., Ramírez Granados, A.: Delitos informáticos: su clasificación y una visión general de las medidas de acción para combatirlo. Celerinet, 44–51 (2013)
Domínguez, J.: La ciberguerra como realidad posible contemplada desde la prospectiva. Rev. Pensamiento Estratég. Seguridad CISDE 1(1), 18–32 (2016)
Schmitt, M.N.: Cyber operations and the jus ad bellum revisited. Villanova Law Rev. 56, 578–581 (2011)
Jensen, E.T.: Cyber sovereignty: the way ahead. Texas Int. Law J. 50(2), 275–304 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ramírez-Cabrales, F., Machado Jiménez, J.A. (2020). Cyberspace and Innocent Passage: Regulations for the Security of the Coastal State. In: Rocha, Á., Paredes-Calderón, M., Guarda, T. (eds) Developments and Advances in Defense and Security. MICRADS 2020. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 181. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4875-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4875-8_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4874-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-4875-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)