Skip to main content

Effect of Process Parameters on Volume and Geometrical Features of Electric Discharge Machined Channels on a Cast AA6061-B4C Composite

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Materials Processing

Abstract

The effect of various input EDM parameters on the volume and dimensional features of channels produced on AA6061-4%B4C composites was studied. The composite material specimens were prepared by liquid melt stirring process. The sinker EDM was used to machine the channels on these composites. Taguchi L-9 (Design of Experiments) was used to plan the EDM experimentation. The ‘I’ (discharge current), ‘T-on’ (pulse-on time), and ‘T-off’ (pulse-off time) were considered as input conditions. Each of these input parameters was varied at three levels. The volume of the channel obtained after EDM was estimated by developing the CAD-based geometric model. In addition to volume, various geometrical features such as taper, overcut, and the difference in depth at the entrance and exit of each channel were considered as output responses. The regression analysis and the ANOVA were performed for all responses. A set of optimum EDM input parameter levels were identified for a maximum of volume and minimum of taper, overcut, and the difference in depth values. Results showed that the volume was found to be maximum at higher ‘I’ and lower ‘T-on’ conditions. It was observed that there is a considerable difference in the taper and overcut values in the entrance and exit portions for the same channel. Both the ‘I’ and the ‘T-on’ were found to be the influencing parameters with decreasing order of their percentage contribution affecting all the output responses. The reasons were discussed in detail for all the conclusions arrived in the present work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Smakulski, P., Pietrowicz, S.: A review of the capabilities of high heat flux removal by porous materials, microchannels and spray cooling techniques. Appl. Therm. Eng. 104, 636–646 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Naqiuddin, N.H., Saw, L.H., Yew, M.C., Yusof, F.: Overview of micro-channel design for high heat flux application. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 82, 901–914 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Naser, H., Jan, K.S., Marcello, P.: Abrasive waterjet micro- machining of channels in metals: comparison between machining in air and submerged in water. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 88, 108–117 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Darwish, S., Ahmed, N., Alahmari, A.M.: A study of micro-channel size and spatter dispersion for laser beam micro-milling. Mater. Manuf. Process. 32(2), 171–184 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Karthikeyan, G., Garg, A.K., Ramkumar, J., Dhamodaran, S.: A microscopic investigation of machining behavior in μED-milling process. J. Manuf. Process. 14(3), 297–306 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ghoshal, B., Bhattacharyya, B.: Investigation on profile of microchannel generated by electrochemical micromachining. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 222, 410–421 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Salimi, S., Haghpanahi, M., Bahemmat, P.: Fabrication of cooling channels employing worm voids caused by friction stir based process: considering cooling and fluid parameters. J. Manuf. Process. 35, 61–70 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Suresh, G., Selvaraj, N., Kanmani, S.S., Rao, C.S.P.: Experimental investigation and mathematical modelling for material removal and tool wear in making of rectangular channels by Electric Discharge Machining (EDM) on Aluminium-Boron carbide composite sintered preforms. In: International Conference on Applied Mechanical Engineering Research, Warangal, India, paper no. ICP-080, 2–4 May 2019

    Google Scholar 

  9. Suresh, G., Selvaraj, N., Kanmani, S.S., Rao, C.S.P.: Fabrication and experimental study to optimize the recast layer and the material removal in electric discharge machining (EDM) of AA6061-B4C composite. Mater. Today: Proc. 19P2, 448–454(2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Okumus, S.C., Aslan, S., Karslioglu, R., Gultekin, D., Akbulut, H.: Thermal expansion and thermal conductivity behaviors of Al-Si/SiC/graphite hybrid Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs). Mater. Sci. 18(4), 341–346 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Arslan, G., Kalemtas, A.: Processing of silicon carbide–boron carbide–aluminium composites. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 29, 473–480 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Pozdniakov, A.V., Lotfy, A., Qadir, A., Shalaby, E., Khomutov, M.G., Churyumov, A.Y.: Development of Al-5Cu/B4C composites with low coefficient of thermal expansion for automotive application. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 688, 1–8 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Miracle, D.B.: Science and metal matrix composites—from science to technological significance. Compos. Sci. Technol. 65, 2526–2540 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. NMLINDIA Homepage: http://eprints.nmlindia.org/2642/1/103-115.PDF. Accessed 10 Dec 2018

  15. Park, S., Jo, I., Lee, S.: Analysis of metal matrix composite (MMC) applied armor system. Procedia Eng. 204, 100–107 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lorelei, G., Andrew, G., Otto, B., Svetan, R.: Manufacturing technology: micro-machining. In: Fassi, I., David, S. (eds.) Micro-Manufacturing Technologies and Their Applications. Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering. Switzerland, pp. 97–128 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Liu, J., Li, J., Xu, C.: Interaction of the cutting tools and the ceramic-reinforced metal matrix composites during micro-machining: a review. CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol. 7(2), 55–70 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Devor, R.E., Kapoor, S.G.: The mechanics of machining at the microscale: assessment of the current state of the science. J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 126, 66678 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Taya, M., Ramulu, M.: EDM machinability of SiCw/AI composites. J. Mater. Sci. 24, 1103–1108 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Rozenek, M., Kozak, J., Da, L.: Electrical discharge machining characteristics of metal matrix composites. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 109, 367–370 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Garg, R.K., Singh, K.K., Sachdeva, A., Sharma, V.S., Ojha, K., Singh, S.: Review of research work in sinking EDM and WEDM on metal matrix composite materials. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 50(5–8), 611–624 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hocheng, H., Lei, W.T., Hsu, A.S.: Preliminary study of material removal in electrical-discharge machining of SiC/Al. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 63, 813–818 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Kumar, S.S., Uthayakumar, M., Kumaran, S.T., Varol, T.: Investigating the surface integrity of aluminium based composites machined by EDM. Def. Technol. 15, 338–343 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Rajurkar, K.P., Sundaram, M.M., Malshe, A.P.: Review of electrochemical and electrodischarge machining. Procedia CIRP 6, 13–26 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Pachaury, Y., Tandon, P.: An overview of electric discharge machining of ceramics and ceramic based composites. J. Manuf. Process. 25, 369–390 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Antil, P., Singh, S., Manna, A., Prakash, C.: Electrochemical discharge drilling of polymer matrix composites. In: Futuristic Composites, Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nano-materials. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2417-8_11

  27. Prakash, C., Singh, S., Singh, M., Antil, P., Aliyu, A.A.A., Abdul-Rani, A.M., Sidhu, S.S.: Multi-objective optimization of MWCNT mixed electric discharge machining of Al–30SiCp MMC using particle swarm optimization. In: Futuristic Composites, Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nano-materials. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2417-8_7

  28. Pramanik, A., Islam, M.N., Basak, A.K., Dong, Y., Littlefair, G., Prakash, C.: Optimizing dimensional accuracy of titanium alloy features produced by wire electrical discharge machining. Mater. Manuf. Process. 34(10), 1083–1090 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Prakash, C., Singh, S., Pruncu, C.I., Mishra, V., Królczyk, G., Pimenov, D.Y., Pramanik, A.: Surface modification of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by electrical discharge coating process using partially sintered Ti-Nb electrode. Materials 12(7), 1006 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Basak, A., Pramanik, A., Prakash, C.: Surface, kerf width and material removal rate of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy generated by wire electrical discharge machining. Heliyon 5(4), 01473 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Prakash, C., Singh, S., Pabla, B.S.: Multi-objective optimization of EDM parameters to deposit HA-containing coating on Mg-Zn-Mn alloy using particle swarm optimization. Vacuum 158, 180–190 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Prakash, C., Singh, S., Pabla, B.S., Uddin, M.S.: Synthesis, characterization, corrosion and bioactivity investigation of nano-HA coating deposited on biodegradable Mg-Zn-Mn alloy. Surf. Coat. Technol. 346, 9–18 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Prakash, C., Uddin, M.S.: Surface modification of β-phase Ti implant by hydroxyapatite mixed electric discharge machining to enhance the corrosion resistance and in-vitro bioactivity. Surf. Coat. Technol. 236(Part A), 134–145 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Aliyu, A.A., Abdul-Rani, A.M., Ginta, T.L., Prakash, C., Axinte, E., Razak, M.A., Ali, S.: A review of Additive-Mixed Electric Discharge Machining: Current status and future perspectives for surface modification of biomedical implants. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 28 (2017) (accepted)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Prakash, C., Kansal, H.K., Pabla, B.S., Puri, S., Aggarwal, A.: Electric discharge machining—a potential choice for surface modification of metallic implants for orthopedic applications: a review. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B: J. Eng. Manuf. 230(2), 231–253 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Prakash, C., Kansal, H.K., Pabla, B.S., Puri, S.: Processing and characterization of novel biomimetic nanoporous bioceramic surface on β-Ti implant by powder mixed electric discharge machining. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 24, 3622–3633 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Prakash, C., Kansal, H.K., Pabla, B.S., Puri, S.: Experimental investigations in powder mixed electrical discharge machining of Ti-35Nb-7Ta-5Zr β-Ti alloy. Mater. Manuf. Process. 32(3), 274–285 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Prakash, C., Kansal, H.K., Pabla, B.S., Puri, S.: Effect of surface nano-porosities fabricated by powder mixed electric discharge machining on bone-implant interface: an experimental and finite element study. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. Lett. 8(10), 815–826 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Prakash, C., Kansal, H.K., Pabla, B.S., Puri, S.: Multi-objective optimization of powder mixed electric discharge machining parameters for fabrication of biocompatible layer on β-Ti alloy using NSGA-II coupled with Taguchi based response surface methodology. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 30(9), 4195–4204 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Prakash, C., Kansal, H.K., Pabla, B.S., Puri, S.: Powder mixed electric discharge machining an innovative surface modification technique to enhance fatigue performance and bioactivity of β-Ti implant for orthopaedics application. J. Comput. Inf. Sci. Eng. 14(4), 1–9 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Prakash, C., Kansal, H.K., Pabla, B.S., Puri, S.: Potential of powder mixed electric discharge machining to enhance the wear and tribological performance of β-Ti implant for orthopedic applications. J. Nanoeng. Nanomanuf. 5(4), 261–269 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Suresh Gudipudi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gudipudi, S., Nagamuthu, S., Dongari, T.S.C., Subbian, K.S., Chilakalapalli, S.P.R. (2020). Effect of Process Parameters on Volume and Geometrical Features of Electric Discharge Machined Channels on a Cast AA6061-B4C Composite. In: Singh, S., Prakash, C., Ramakrishna, S., Krolczyk, G. (eds) Advances in Materials Processing . Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4748-5_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4748-5_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4747-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-4748-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics