Abstract
Interphase (or termed interface) is an important part of composites placed between the fibre and the matrix. This review highlights the role of the interface, the methods to modify interface and the purpose of modifying interface. This review also shows that modifying interface of composites does not only improve the mechanical properties but also enhance the functions of the composites. Composites with abilities such as shape memory capability and in situ monitoring can be produced through interface modification. The potential applications in the future are also discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Drzal LT (1990) The role of the fiber-matrix interphase on composite properties. Vacuum 41:1615–1618
Drzal LT (1990) The effect of polymeric matrix mechanical properties on the fiber-matrix interfacial shear strength. Mater Sci Eng, A 126:289–293
Jones FR (1996) Interphase formation and control in fibre composite materials. Key Eng Mater 116–117:41–60
Kim JK, Mai YW (eds) (1999) Engineered interfaces in fiber reinforced composites. Elsevier
Pitchumani R (2012) Long-term durability of polymeric matrix composites. In: Long-term durability of polymeric matrix composites, p 77
Hull D, Clyne TW (1996) An introduction to composites. Cambridge Solid State Science Series
Tiwari S, Sharma M, Panier S, Mutel B, Mitschang P, Bijwe J (2011) Influence of cold remote nitrogen oxygen plasma treatment on carbon fabric and its composites with specialty polymers. J Mater Sci 46:964–974
Sharma M, Bijwe J (2011) Influence of fiber-matrix adhesion and operating parameters on sliding wear performance of carbon fabric polyethersulphone composites. Wear 271:2919–2927
Sharma M, Gao S, Mäder E, Sharma H, Wei LY, Bijwe J (2014) Carbon fiber surfaces and composite interphases. Compos Sci Technol 102:35–50
Grail G, Pimenta S, Pinho ST, Robinson P (2015) Exploring the potential of interleaving to delay catastrophic failure in unidirectional composites under tensile loading. Compos Sci Technol 106:100–109
Altus E, Ishai O (1990) The effect of soft interleaved layers on the combined transverse cracking/delamination mechanisms in composite laminates. Compos Sci Technol 39:13–27
Ishai O, Rosenthal H, Sela N, Drukker E (1988) Effect of selective adhesive interleaving on interlaminar fracture toughness of graphite/epoxy composite laminates. Composites 19:49–54
Hancox NL, Wells H (1977) The effects of fibre surface coatings on
Mai YW (1983) Controlled interfacial bonding on the strength and fracture toughness of Kevlar and carbon fibre composites. J Mater Sci Lett 2:723–725
Drzal LT, Rich MJ, Koenig MF, Lloyd PF (1983) Adhesion of graphite fibers to epoxy matrices: II. The effect of fiber finish. J Adhes 16:133–152
Bijwe J, Sharma M (2013) Carbon fabric‐reinforced polymer composites and parameters controlling tribological performance. Wear Adv Mater 1–60
Thill C, Etches J, Bond I, Potter K, Weaver P (2008) Morphing skins. Aeronaut J 112:117–139
Tridech C, Maples HA, Robinson P, Bismarck A (2013) High performance composites with active stiffness control. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5:9111–9119
Robinson P, Maples H, Gaite O, Smith S, Bismarck A (2013) Carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composites with variable stiffness for use in morphing aerostructures. ICCM19
Maples HA, Robinson P, Bismarck A (2012) High performance carbon fibre reinforced polymer composites with controllable stiffness: can it be done ? 24–28
Raither W, Bergamini A, Gandhi F, Ermanni P (2012) Adaptive bending-twist coupling in laminated composite plates by controllable shear stress transfer. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 43:1709–1716
Schulte K, Baron C (1989) Load and failure analyses of CFRP laminates by means of electrical resistivity measurements. Compos Sci Technol 36:63–76
Black S (2019) Structural health monitoring: composites get smart. http://www.compositesworld.com/articles/structural-health-monitoring-composites-get-smart. Last accessed 2019/08/03
Alexopoulos ND, Bartholome C, Poulin P, Marioli-Riga Z (2010) Structural health monitoring of glass fiber reinforced composites using embedded carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers. Compos Sci Technol 70:260–271
Rausch J, Mäder E (2010) Health monitoring in continuous glass fibre reinforced thermoplastics: tailored sensitivity and cyclic loading of CNT-based interphase sensors. Compos Sci Technol 70:2023–2030
Rausch J, Mäder E (2010) Health monitoring in continuous glass fibre reinforced thermoplastics: manufacturing and application of interphase sensors based on carbon nanotubes. Compos Sci Technol 70:1589–1596
Gao SL, Zhuang RC, Zhang J, Liu JW, Mäder E (2010) Class fibers with carbon nanotube networks as multifunctional sensors. Adv Funct Mater 20:1885–1893
Acknowledgements
The research was supported by Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia through the Fundamental Research Grant with Contract No. 719/UNS27.21/PN/2019.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Smaradhana, D.F., Surojo, E., Alnursyah, R. (2020). An Overview of Interface/Interphase Modification in Functional Composites. In: Sabino, U., Imaduddin, F., Prabowo, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference and Exhibition on Sustainable Energy and Advanced Materials. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4481-1_73
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4481-1_73
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4480-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-4481-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)