Abstract
Thermal spray coating is a process of surface engineering technique in which the coating material is heated to melt then pushed by high-pressure flow of air as individual particle or droplets to a surface. In this study, thermal spray coating was used as an alternative to improve the material surface characteristic of worn industrial equipment, such as gears and bearing. Its quick and simple process could shorten the restoration process and thus could also minimize the lost. This research used ST 60 carbon steel as substrat. Coating material using Metcoloy 2 with the alloying elements of FeCrNiCSi, and the second material chosen Tafa 97 MXC with alloying elements of FeSiCrMnNiBWCTiC. Both coating materials were chosen because some of their alloying elements were characterized by a high property of hardness. The mechanical properties testing was done using pull of bonding test, micro-hardness test and ogoshi wear test. After the observation was conducted, the mechanical properties testing indicated that thermal spray coating process can improve the mechanical properties of material surface as resulted from hardness testing and wear resistance testing which showed an average improvement percentage of 61.22%. Whereas the highest improvement of the material surface having coating material with alloying elements of Tafa 97 MXC with the hardness increase percentage of 78.04%. Meanwhile, the wear resistance improvement showed a percentage of 86.10%. The increase on high pressure from 3 Bar to 5 Bar caused the hardness level to increase in as much as 16.99%. Whilst, the wear resistance increased in as much as 21.98%. The increase in air pressure could also lead to the increase of material coating adhesive property toward the surface substrate in as much as 5.86%.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Pawlowski L (2008) The science and engineering of thermal spray coatings, 2nd edn. Wiley Ltd, Chichester, UK
Berger L-M (2015) Application of hardmetals as thermal spray coatings. Int J Refract Metals Hard Mater 49:350–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2014.09.029
Malek MHA, Saad NH, Abas SK, Roselina NRN, Shah NM (2013) Performance and microstructure analysis of 99.5% aluminium coating by thermal arc spray technique. Procedia Eng 68:558–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.12.221
Panda H (2017) Handbook on Electroplating with Manufacture of Electrochemicals: how to start electroplating industry in india, electrochemicals manufacturing industry in india, most profitable electrochemicals manufacturing business ideas, electroplating based profitable projects, electroplating processing projects, how to start an electrochemicals production business, electroplating based small scale industries projects, new small scale ideas in electroplating processing industry, npcs, niir, process technology books. ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
Ko PL, Robertson MF (2002) Wear characteristics of electrolytic hard chrome and thermal sprayed WC–10 Co–4 Cr coatings sliding against Al–Ni–bronze in air at 21 °C and at −40 °C. Wear 252(11):880–893. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(02)00052-2
Wang X, Heberlein J, Pfender E, Gerberich W (1999) Effect of nozzle configuration, gas pressure, and gas type on coating properties in wire arc spray. J Therm Spray Technol 8(4):565–575. https://doi.org/10.1361/105996399770350269
Nurisna Z, Muhayat TN, Wijayanta AT (2016) Effect of layer thickness on the properties of nickel thermal sprayed steel. AIP Conf Proc 1717(1):040012. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4943455
Sampath S, Jiang XY, Matejicek J, Prchlik L, Kulkarni A, Vaidya A (2004) Role of thermal spray processing method on the microstructure, residual stress and properties of coatings: an integrated study for Ni–5 wt.%Al bond coats. Mater Sci Eng A 364(1):216–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2003.08.023
Sá Brito VRS, Bastos IN, Costa HRM (2012) Corrosion resistance and characterization of metallic coatings deposited by thermal spray on carbon steel. Mater Des 41:282–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.05.008
Myalska H, Michalska JK, Moskal G, Szymański K (2017) Effect of nano-sized TiC powder on microstructure and the corrosion resistance of WC-Co thermal spray coatings. Surf Coat Technol 318:270–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.01.078
Toma SL, Bejinariu C, Baciu R, Radu S (2013) The effect of frontal nozzle geometry and gas pressure on the steel coating properties obtained by wire arc spraying. Surf Coat Technol 220:266–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.11.011
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nurisna, Z., Anggoro, S., Wisnu, R.P. (2020). Thermal Spray Application for Improving the Mechanical Properties of ST 60 Carbon Steel Surfaces with Metcoloy 2 and Tafa 97 MXC Coatings. In: Sabino, U., Imaduddin, F., Prabowo, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference and Exhibition on Sustainable Energy and Advanced Materials. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4481-1_60
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4481-1_60
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4480-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-4481-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)