Skip to main content
  • 196 Accesses

Abstract

The energy demand of the world continues to increase with the development and recovery of the global economy, and therefore the coal industry is experiencing a rapid development to meet the growing demand for coal. As the most abundant fossil fuel in the world, coal resource is rich. According to the statistics from the BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UK (2019), the total proved coal reserves are 1.055 trillion tons worldwide in 2018, and about three times the oil and natural gas reserves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • ACI 318–19 (2019) Buiilding Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and commentary, American Concrete Institute, Detroit

    Google Scholar 

  • AISC 360–16 (2016) Specification for structural steel buildings, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • AISC-LRFD (2011) Load and resistance factor design specification for structural steel buildings, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Aleksander K, Malgorzata K, Piotr K (2019) Numerical modeling of air velocity distribution in a road tunnel with a longitudinal ventilation system. Tunn Undergr Space Technol 91:103003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barton Nick, Grimstad Eystein (1994) Rock mass conditions dictate choice between NMT and NTITM. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 10:39–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Bawden WF, Tod JD (2003) Optimization of cable bolt ground support using SMART instrumentation. ISRM News J 7(3):10–16

    Google Scholar 

  • BP (2019) BP Statistical Review of World Energy. UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown ET (1990) Putting the NATM into perspective. J Tunnels Tunneling 7:76–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Brummer Rk, Swan G (2001) Support and structural use of shotcrete in mines. Undergr Min Methods: Eng Fund Int Case Studies:593–600

    Google Scholar 

  • CECS 28:2012 (2012) Technical specification for concrete-filled steel tubular structures, Chinese Association for Engineering Construction, China

    Google Scholar 

  • di Prisco C, Flessati L, Frigerio G, Lunardi PA (2018) Numerical exercise for the definition under undrained conditions of the deep tunnel front characteristic curve. Acta Geotech 13(3):635–649

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong FT (1997) The theory of supporting with loosening circle in surrounding rock of roadway. J Bolt Support 2:5–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong FT (2001) Theory and application technology of surrounding rock loose circle support. Coal Industry Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller PG (1999) Roof strata reinforcement-achievements and challenges. Rock Support Reinf Pract Min:405–415

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao YF, Wang B, Wang J (2010) Test on structural property and application of concrete-filled steel tube support of deep mine and soft rock roadway. Chinese J Rock Mech Eng 29(S1):2604–2609

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao YF, He XS, Chen BH (2016) Study on support technology of concrete-filled steel tubular in roadway with huge thick and rich water soft rock. Coal Sci Technol 44(1):84–89

    Google Scholar 

  • GB 50936–2014 (2014) Technical Code for Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Structures, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China, China

    Google Scholar 

  • He MC (2014) Progress and challenges of soft rock engineering in depth. J China Coal Soc 39(8):1407–1409

    Google Scholar 

  • He MC, Jing HH, Sun XM (2000) Progress in soft rock engineering geomechanics. J Eng Geology 8(1):46–62

    Google Scholar 

  • He MC, Xie HP, Peng SP, Jiang YD (2005) Study on rock mechanics in deep mining engineering. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 24(16):2803–2813

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmgren BJ (2001) Shotcrete linings in hard rock. Undergr Min Methods: Eng Fund Int Case Studies:569–577

    Google Scholar 

  • Hou CJ (1989) Steel supporting arch in roadway. China Coal Industry Publishing House, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiao YY, Song L, Wang XZ (2013) Improvement of the U-shaped steel sets for supporting the roadways in loose thick coal seam. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 60:19–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jizhao (1981) Taishaji and soil mechanics. J Geotech Eng 3(3):114–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Jukes SG, Hassani FP, Whittaker BN (1983) Characteristics of steel arch support systems for mine roadways. Min Sci Tech 43–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser PK and Tannant DD (2001) The role of shotcrete in hard-rock mines. Undergr Min Methods Eng Fund Int Case Studies 579–592

    Google Scholar 

  • Kang HP, Xu G, Wang BM, Wu YZ, Jiang PF, Pan JF, Ren HW, Zhang YJ, Pang YH (2019) Forty years development and prospects of underground coal mining and strata control technologies in China. J Min Strata Control Eng 1(1):1–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan UH, Mitri HS, Jones D (1996) Full scale testing of steel arch tunnel supports. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech 219–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li SC, Shao X, Jiang B (2015) Study of the mechanical characteristics and influencing factors of concrete arch confined by square steel set in deep road ways. J China Uni Min Technol 44(3):400–408

    Google Scholar 

  • Li SC, Wang X, Wang Q, Li WT, Wang FQ, Yang WM (2016) Mechanical property research and failure characteristics of U-type confined concrete arch in deep roadway. Eng Mech 33(1):178–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu CW (2000) Relation between bolting and shotcreting support of soft rock roadway in coal mine and NATM. J China Min Industry 1(1):61–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu GL (2013) Research on steel tube confined concrete supports capability and soft rock roadway compression ring strengthening supporting theory. China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu B, Yue ZQ, Tham LG (2005) Analytical design method for a truss-bolt system for einforcement of fractured coal mine roofs-illustrated with a case study. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 42(2):195–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu JZ, Zhang N, Zheng XG (2011) Research on buckling failure mechanism of U type steel support loaded deviating longitudinally. J China Coal Soc 36(10):1647–1652

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu LM, Zhao SJ, Cao JZ, Zhang M, Zhu SG, Zhu TG (2015) D-type concrete-filled steel tube support in No.10 coal mine of pingdingshan. J Shandong Univ Sci Technol (Nat sci) 34(2): 7–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu SL, Wang YH (1991) Ming induced influence on the roadways in weak surrounding rock and its controlling measures. J China Univ Min Technol 2(1):11–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo Y, Chang JC (2009) Research on U-steel yieldable support with backfill technology in rock roadway. J Coal Sci Eng 15(4):355–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitri HS, Hassani FP (1990) Structural characteristics of coal mine steel arch supports. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech 27(2):121–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qu GL (2013) Research on flexural performance of concrete-filled steel tubular support and its application. China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabcew LV (1960) New Austrian Tunnelling Method

    Google Scholar 

  • Spearing S (2001) Shotcrete as an underground support material. Eng Fund Int Case Studies, Undergr Min Methods, pp 563–568

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun LH, Yang BS, Sun CD, Li X, Wang ZW (2017) Experimental research on mechanism and controlling of floor heave in deep soft rock roadway. J Min Saf Eng 34(2):235–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamada Kazuya, Klyoshi O, Kawamura A, Nishinura N (2006) Experimental study for estimating ultimate shear strength of U-shaped girders. Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshuu A 62(1):14–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tan XJ, Chen WZ, Liu HY (2017) A combined supporting system based on foamed concrete and U-shaped steel for underground coal mine roadways undergoing large deformations. Tunn Undergr Space Technol 68:196–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Villaescusa E (1999) An Australian perspective to grouting for cable bolt reinforcement. Rock Support Reinf Pract Min:91–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang LL, Gao WJ (2013) The perspective of 1000 m deep mining ecology of our country. N China Coal News 8:19

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Q, Li SC, Wang HP (2011) Mechanical property and economic effect of contractible concrete filled steel tube support. J Shandong University Eng Sci 41(5):103–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Q, Li WT, Li SC, Jiang B, Ruan GQ, Wang DC, Zhang SG, Liu WJ, Shao X (2015a) Field test study on mechanical properties of U-type confined concrete arch centering and support system in deep roadway. J Cent South Univ (Sci Technol) 46(6):2250–2260

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Q, Shao X, Li SC, Wang DC, Li WT, Wang FQ, Liu WJ, Zhang SG (2015b) Mechanical properties and failure mechanism of square type confined concrete arch centering. J China Coal Soc 40(4):922–930

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Q, Wang DC, Li WT, Ren YX, Ruan GQ, Xiao GQ, Guo NB, Pan R (2015c) Study on mechanical properties and deformation mechanism of U-type confined concrete arch centering. J China Coal Soc 40(5):1021–1029

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Q, Jiang B, Li SC, Wang DC, Wang FQ, Li WT, Ren YX, Guo NB, Shao X (2016) Experimental studies on the mechanical properties and deformation & failure mechanism of U-type confined concrete arch centering. Tunn Undergr Sp Tech 51:20–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Q, Jiang B, Shao X, Wang FQ, Li SC, Guo NB, Wang BQ, Xiao GQ, Pan R (2017) Mechanical properties of square steel confined concrete quantitative pressure-relief arch and its application in a deep mine. Int J Min Reclam Env 31(1):1–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Q, Jiang B, Pan R, Li SC, He MC, Sun HB, Qin Q, Yu HC, Luan YC (2018) Failure mechanism of surrounding rock with high stress and confined concrete support system. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 102:89–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Q, Jiang B, Yang J (2019) Control Theory and Engineering Practice of Confined Concrete in Underground Engineering. Science Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Witthaus H, Polysos N, Witthaus H (2006) Applied geomechanics for support designin German deep coal mines. In: Proceedings of the 25th international conference on ground control in mining west virginia. Morgantown pp 199–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie HP (2019) Research review of the state key research development program of China: deep rock mechanics and mining theory. J China Coal Soc 44(5):1283–1305

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie WB, Jing SG, Wang T (2010) Structural stability of U-steel support and its control technology. Chinese J Rock Mech Eng 29(S2):3743–3748

    Google Scholar 

  • You CA (2000a) Internal force calculation of U-supports considering yielding. Chinese J Geotech Eng 22(5):604–607

    Google Scholar 

  • You CA (2000b) Calculation theory of roadway steel support. China coal industry publishing house, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu XF, Zheng YR, Liu HH (1983) Stability analysis of surrounding rock of underground engineering. Coal Industry Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Zang DS, Li AQ (2001) Study on concrete-filled steel tube supports. Chinese J Geotech Eng 23(3):342–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang DM, Liu ZS, Wang RL, Zhang DM (2019a) Influence of grouting on rehabilitation of an over-deformed operating shield tunnel lining in soft clay. Acta Geotech 14(4):1227–1247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang N, Li XY, Zheng XG, Xue F (2013) Current situation and technical challenges of deep coal mining. China Symposium on mining technology of one kilometer deep coal mine. Taian:10–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang QH, Yuan L, Yang K, Xue JH, Duan CR (2019b) Mechanism analysis on continuous stress-relief mining for preventing coal and rock dynamic disasters. J Min Saf Eng 36(1):80–86 + 102

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao YM, Liu N, Zheng XG, Zhang N (2015) Mechanical model for controlling floor heave in deep roadways with U-shaped steel closed support. Int J Min Sci Technol 25:713–720

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng YR (1988) Guide for design of bolting and shotcrete support for underground works. China Railway Publishing House, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou XP, Huang YL, Ding ZH (2002) Formula of ultimate bearing capacity of Taisha base considering intermediate principal stress. J Stone Mech Eng 21(10):1554–1556

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qi Wang .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Wang, Q., Jiang, B., Li, S. (2020). Introduction. In: High Strength Support for Soft Surrounding Rock in Deep Underground Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3844-5_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics