Skip to main content

An Overview on Biomass of Bamboo as a Source of Bioenergy

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Biotechnology for Biofuels: A Sustainable Green Energy Solution

Abstract

Biomass and derived biofuels are the main sustainable and renewable sources of energy. Traditionally it is used as energy required source in developing countries from ancient period for their domestic needs. Biomass is easily available across the world and a cheaper source of energy, as well as combustion of biomass produces less quantity of greenhouse gases. This chapter documents different aspects of biomass, lignocellulosic conversion methods of bamboo biomass to fuel, namely different thermochemical routes (combustion, gasification, pyrolysis, and liquefaction) and biochemical route. Bamboo is a faster growing plant, which could be one of the useful sources of energy. The considerable downside of bamboo cultivation is vegetative propagation and major land requirement are some challenges to be resolved and further research is needed to fulfill the need of our increasing demand for energy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alonso DM, Bond JQ, Dumesic JA (2010) Catalytic conversion of biomass to biofuels. Green Chem. 12:1493–1513

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aresta M, Dibenedetto A (2010) Industrial utilization of carbon dioxide (CO2). Developments and innovation in carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage technology, vol 2. Woodhead Publishing Limited, pp 377–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Asif M, Muneer T (2007) Energy supply, its demand and security issues for developed and emerging economies. Renew Sust Energ Rev 11:1388–1413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azad AK, Rasul MG, Khan MMK, Sharma SC, Hazrat MA (2015) Prospect of biofuels as an alternative transport fuel in Australia. Renew Sust Energ Rev 43:331–351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azad AK, Rasul MG, Khan MMK, Sharma SC, Bhuiya MMK, Mofijur M (2016) A review on socio-economic aspects of sustainable biofuels. Int J Global Warming 10:32–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azevedo SG, Sequeira T, Santos M, Mendes L (2019) Biomass-related sustainability: a review of the literature and interpretive structural modeling. Energy 171:1107–1125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biller P (2018) Hydrothermal liquefaction of aquatic Feedstocks. Direct Thermochemical Liquefaction for Energy Applications. Arhus University, Denmark, pp 101–125

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bioenergy value chain 7: aquatic biomass. http://www.etipbioenergy.eu/images/EIBI-7-aquatic%20biomass.pdf

  • Bonechi C, Consumi M, Donati A, Leone G, Magnani A, Tamasi G, Rossi C (2017) Biomass: an overview. University of Siena, Italy, pp 3–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen H, Liu J, Chang X, Chen D, Xie Y, Liu P, Lin H, Han S (2017) A review on the pretreatment of lignocellulose for high-value chemicals. Fuel Process Technol 160:196–206

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dave N, Selvaraj R, Varadavenkatesan T, Vinayagam R (2019) A critical review on production of bioethanol from macroalgal biomass. Algal Res 42:1–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Jong W (2015) Biomass composition, properties and characterization. Biomass as a sustainable energy source for the future: Fundamentals of conversion processes. Wiley, pp 36–68

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wild PJ (2015) Biomass pyrolysis for hybrid biorefineries. Industrial biorefineries & white biotechnology. Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN), Petten, pp 341–368

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dry ME (2002) The Fischer-Tropsch process: 1950–2000. Catal Today 71:227–241. Catalysis Research Unit, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwivedi AK, Kumar A, Baredar P, Prakash O (2019) Bamboo as a complementary crop to address climate change and livelihoods-insights from India. Forest Policy Econ 102:66–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feng Q, Lin Y (2017) Integrated processes of anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis for higher bioenergy recovery from lignocellulosic biomass: a brief review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 77:1272–1287

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • FSI (2011) India state of forest report. Forest Survey of India, Dehradun, p 57

    Google Scholar 

  • FSI (2017). http://fsi.nic.in/isfr2017/isfr-bamboo-resource-of-the-country-2017.pdf

  • GCEP (2002) Global climate and energy project. Technical Assessment Project, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University

    Google Scholar 

  • Glasser WG, Kaar WE, Jain RK, Sealey JE (2000) Isolation options for non-cellulosic heteropolysaccharides (HetPS). Cellulose 7:299–317

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gorgens JF, Carrier M, Garcia-Aparicio MP (2014) Biomass conversion to bioenergy products. Bioenergy from Wood. Department of Process Engineering, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, 26:137–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Halder P, Azad K, Shah S, Sarker E (2019) Prospects and technological advancement of cellulosic bioethanol ecofuel production. Advances in eco-fuels for a sustainable environment, vol 8. Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy, pp 211–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Hameed S, Sharma A, Parik V, Wu H, Yu Y (2019) A review on biomass pyrolysis models: kinetic, network and mechanistic models. Biomass Bioenergy. 123:104–122

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huber GW, Iborra S, Corma A (2006) Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts and engineering. Chem Rev 106:4044–4098

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • IEA (2018) World Energy Balances. https://www.iea.org/statistics/balances/. Accessed 7 Dec 2018

  • Johansson TBJ, Kelly H, Reddy AKN, Williams RH (1993) Renewable fuels and electricity for a growing world economy: defining and achieving the potential. Energy Stud Rev Renew Fuels Electr:201–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerlero de Rosbo G, De Bussy J (2012) Electrical valorization of bamboo in Africa. ENEA Consulting

    Google Scholar 

  • Krylova AY, Kozyukov EA, Lapidus AL (2008) Ethanol and diesel fuel from plant raw materials: a review. Solid fuel chemistry, vol 42. Allerton Press, Inc, pp 358–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar A, Kumar N, Baredar P, Shukla N (2015) A review on biomass energy resources, potential, conversion and policy in India. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 45:530–539

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ladanai S, Vinterbäck J (2009) Global potential of sustainable biomass for energy. Report 013, Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

    Google Scholar 

  • Lainez M, Gonzalez JM, Aguilar A, Vela C (2018) Spanish strategy on bioeconomy: towards a knowledge based sustainable innovation. New Biotechnol. 40:87–95

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lobovikov M, Paudel S, Piazza M, Ren H, Wu J (2007) World bamboo resource. A thematic study prepared in the framework of the global forest resources assessment 2005. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

    Google Scholar 

  • Nath AJ, Sileshi GW, Das AK (2018) Bamboo based family forests offer opportunities for biomass production and carbon farming in North East India. Land Use Policy 75:191–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Omer AM (2017) Utilization and development: biomass analysis for renewable energy. Acad J Sci Res 5:255–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Panwar NL, Kothari R, Tyagi VV (2012) Thermochemical conversion of biomass-eco friendly energy routes. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 16:1801–1816

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ren JL, Sun RC (2010) Chemistry, extractives, lignins, hemicelluloses and cellulose. Cereal Straw as a Resource for Sustainable Biomaterials and Biofuels. 1st edn, pp 73–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Renato B, Ennio C, Giulia C et al (2013) Performance of a bio gas upgrading process based on alkali absorption with regeneration using air pollution control residues. Waste Manag 12:2694–2705

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudnik E (2013) Compostable polymer materials: definitions, structures, and methods of preparation. In: Handbook of biopolymers and biodegradable plastics. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 189–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarfo D (2008) Bamboo as a source of bioenergy feedstock in Ghana. MSc Thesis, Department of Wood Science and Technology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology

    Google Scholar 

  • Scurlock JMO, Dayton DC, Hames B (2000) Bamboo: an overlooked biomass resource? Biomass Bioenergy 19:229–244

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sims REH (2003) Bioenergy to mitigate for climate change and meet the needs of society, the economy and the environment. Mitigation Adopt Strateg Glob Change 8:349–370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sims RH, Hastings A, Schlamadinger B, Taylor G, Smith P (2006) Energy crops: current status and future prospects. Glob Change Biol. 12:2054–2076

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun ZY, Tang YQ, Iwanaga T, Sho T, Kida K (2011) Production of fuel ethanol from bamboo by concentrated sulfuric acid hydrolysis followed by continuous ethanol fermentation. Bioresour Technol. 102:10929–10935

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Truong AH, Anh Le TM (2014) Overview of bamboo biomass for energy production. Halshs-01100209

    Google Scholar 

  • Villeneuve J, Palacios JH, Savoie P, Godbout S (2012) A critical review of emission standards and regulations regarding biomass combustion in small scale units (<3 MW). Bioresour Technol. 111:1–11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yeasmin L, Ali MN, Gantait S, Chakraborty S (2015) Bamboo: an overview on its genetic diversity and characterization. 3 Biotech 5:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yen TM (2016) Culm height development, biomass accumulation and carbon storage in an initial growth stage for a fast-growing moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens). Bot Stud. 57:1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

DKY is grateful to the DST-SERB, New Delhi, for Early Career Research Award (ECR/2017/001254). SH and PR are thankful to “NFST, UGC New Delhi (F1-17.1/2016-17/NFST2015-17-ST-RAJ-626/SA-III/Website) and UGC for JRF (Ref. No. 19/06/2016 (i) EU-V) respectively” for financial support in terms of fellowships. SK is grateful to UPES for providing financial support through SEED money project.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Neetu Kumari .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hada, S., Roat, P., Chechani, B., Kumar, S., Yadav, D.K., Kumari, N. (2020). An Overview on Biomass of Bamboo as a Source of Bioenergy. In: Kumar, N. (eds) Biotechnology for Biofuels: A Sustainable Green Energy Solution. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3761-5_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics