Skip to main content

Distribution of Two-Dimensional Unsteady Sediment Concentration in an Open Channel Flow

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Mathematical Modeling and Computational Tools (ICACM 2018)

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics ((PROMS,volume 320))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 694 Accesses

Abstract

An unsteady two-dimensional transport equation is considered to investigate the distribution of suspended sediment in an open channel turbulent flow, where the mechanism of hindered settling is also taken into account. Due to the consideration of concentration-dependent settling velocity on sediment transportation, the transport equation is a partial differential equation with a highly nonlinear term, which has been solved numerically by using the alternating direction implicit (ADI) finite-difference method. It is found that the sediment concentration increases along the vertical direction due to the inclusion of hindered settling effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hjelmfelt, A., Lenau, C.W.: Nonequilibrium transport of suspended sediment. In: Journal of the Hydraulics Division: Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), pp. 1567–1587. ASCE, New York (1970). http://www.vliz.be/en/imis?refid=143170

  2. Liu, X., Nayamatullah, M.: Semianalytical solutions for one-dimensional unsteady nonequilibrium suspended sediment transport in channels with arbitrary eddy viscosity distributions and realistic boundary conditions. J. Hydraul. Eng. 140, 04014011 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000874

  3. Liu, X.: Analytical solutions for steady two-dimensional suspended sediment transport in channels with arbitrary advection velocity and eddy diffusivity distributions. J. Hydraul Res. 54, 389–398 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2016.1168880

  4. Jing, H., Chen, G., Wang, W., Li, G.: Effects of concentration dependent settling velocity on non-equilibrium transport of suspended sediment. Environ. Earth Sci. 77, 549 (2018). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12665-018-7731-9

  5. Richarson, J.F., Zaki, W.N.: Sedimentation and fluidisation: part 1. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 75, S82-S100 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8762(97)80006-8

  6. Peaceman, D.W., Rachford Jr., H.H.: The numerical solution of parabolic and elliptic differential equations. J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. 3, 28–41 (1955). https://doi.org/10.1137/0103003

  7. Douglas, J., Rachford Jr., H.H.: On the numerical solution of heat conduction problems in two and three space variables. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 82, 421–439 (1956). https://www.jstor.org/stable/1993056

  8. Rouse, H.: Modern conceptions of the mechanics of fluid turbulence. Trans ASCE. 102, 463–505 (1937). https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10029236933/

Download references

Acknowledgements

The last three authors are thankful to the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India for providing financial support through Research Project No. EMR/2015/002434.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Koeli Ghoshal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mohan, S., Debnath, S., Ghoshal, K., Kumar, J. (2020). Distribution of Two-Dimensional Unsteady Sediment Concentration in an Open Channel Flow. In: Bhattacharyya, S., Kumar, J., Ghoshal, K. (eds) Mathematical Modeling and Computational Tools. ICACM 2018. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 320. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3615-1_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics