Skip to main content

A Distributed Algorithm to Create a Minimum Spanning Tree in a Multi-channel Cognitive Radio Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 957 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 120))

Abstract

Assign frequency channel to each node channel assignment technique is used in the common networks. In cognitive radio networks (CRNs), dynamic spectrum access is used in multi-channel networks. The CRNs are more efficient than traditional networks in terms of bandwidth utilization. The CRN is symbolized by selecting a channel for each unlicensed user from the set of available channels at every point in the path. Routing is possible if at least one mutual channel exists between any node pairs in the path. In traditional multi-hop networks, a theoretical graph has been used. Yet, it is not easy to simulate a multi-hop cognitive radio network efficiently or maintain the information needed in order to achieve optimal routing. Due to this, a multi-edge planer graph has been designed to implementing AODV, DSDV routing protocol. In this article, we proposed an algorithm to create a minimum spanning tree (MST) in a multi-hop CRN. The MST employs a routing protocol that is helpful to eliminate redundant links and counter loops in the network. Using this method, we intend to keep stable the performance of the networks even if some nodes increase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Murmu, M.K.: A distributed approach to construct minimum spanning tree in cognitive radio networks. ICECCS Procedia Comput. Sci. 70, 166–173 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sun, X., Chang, C., Su, H., Rong, C.: Novel degree constrained minimum spanning tree algorithm based on an improved multicolony ant algorithm. In: Mathematical Problems in Engineering, article ID 601782, pp. 1–7. Hindwai Publishing (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Singh, A.K., Negi, A., Kumar, M., Rathee, V., Sharma, B.: On the linear time construction of minimum spanning tree. In: ACEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Recents Trends in Information, Telecommunication and Computing, pp. 82–87 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kondareddy, Y.R., Agrawal, P.: A graph-based routing algorithm for multi-hop cognitive radio networks. In: Proceedings of the 4th International ICST Conference on Wireless Internet (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mazeev, A., Semenov, A., Simonov, A.: A distributed parallel algorithm for the minimum spanning tree problem. In: Parallel Computational Technologies, Springer CCIS Series, vol. 753, pp. 101–113 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sichitiu, M.L.: Wireless mesh networks: opportunities and challenges. In: Proceedings of World Wireless Congress, vol. 2 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Akyildiz, I.F., Wang, X., Wang, W.: Wireless mesh networks: a survey. Comput. Netw. 47(4), 445–487 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhao, Q., Swami, A.: A survey of dynamic spectrum access: signal processing and networking perspectives. In: 2007 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing—ICASSP 07 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rohilla, D., Murmu, M.K. (2020). A Distributed Algorithm to Create a Minimum Spanning Tree in a Multi-channel Cognitive Radio Network. In: Bansal, J., Gupta, M., Sharma, H., Agarwal, B. (eds) Communication and Intelligent Systems. ICCIS 2019. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 120. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3325-9_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics