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A Fast Data Hiding Algorithm for H.264/AVC Video in Bitstream Domain

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Book cover Genetic and Evolutionary Computing (ICGEC 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1107))

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Abstract

There are many algorithms for data hiding in H.264/AVC video sequences, most of which focus on embedding in the decoded domain. However, these schemes always perform badly in embedding speed. Aimed at simplifying computing complexity and developing a fast algorithm, we propose in this paper a new data hiding scheme for H.264/AVC video with a high embedding speed. Instead of hiding data into the elements in the encoding process, we analyze the structure of H.264/AVC video bitstream and look for appropriate bits to modify in order to minimize the change caused to the original stream. Our algorithm chooses the last byte of those less important NALU (Network Abstraction Layer Unit) to hide secret data. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm achieves an impressive embedding speed while maintaining good visual quality and embedding capacity.

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Correspondence to Kai An .

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An, K., Lu, Z., Yu, F., Luo, X. (2020). A Fast Data Hiding Algorithm for H.264/AVC Video in Bitstream Domain. In: Pan, JS., Lin, JW., Liang, Y., Chu, SC. (eds) Genetic and Evolutionary Computing. ICGEC 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1107. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3308-2_27

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