Liang Shuming’s Cultural Sociology

Liu, Shaojie

doi:10.1007/978-981-15-3094-4_6

Shaojie Liu²

153 Accesses

Abstract

Liang Shuming (1893–1988) is a scholar who had imposed great influence in the history of modern Chinese academic history. His discussion mainly focuses on the fields of Neo-Confucianism and the comparison of Chinese and Western cultures. In recent years, his theories and thoughts, especially those concerned with rural theoretical construction and rural practical construction, have been repeatedly discussed by other sociologists when studying Chinese sociology.

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Notes

1.
Shuming (1990, p. 687).
2.
Liang Shuming. Self-Learning Course. Complete Works of Liang Shuming 2, p. 687.
3.
Wang (2004, p. 31).
4.
Wang Donglin. Record of Liang Shuming's Questions and Answers, p. 47.
5.
Wang Donglin. Record of Liang Shuming's Questions and Answers, p. 47.
6.
Wang Donglin. Record of Liang Shuming's Questions and Answers, p. 60.
7.
Liang Shuming. Complete Works of Liang Shuming 2, p. 12.
8.
Wang Donglin. Record of Liang Shuming's Questions and Answers, pp. 60–61.
9.
Zheng (1999, p. 37).
10.
Mannheim (2002, p. 39).
11.
Shuming (1988, p. 1).
12.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Liang Shuming's Academic Essence, p. 7.
13.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Liang Shuming's Academic Essence, p. 10.
14.
Schopenhauer (1981, p. 151).
15.
Shuming (1993, p. 90).
16.
Liang Shuming. Jiu Yuan Jue Yi Lun. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 92.
17.
Liang Shuming. Jiu Yuan Jue Yi Lun. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 92.
18.
Liang Shuming. Jiu Yuan Jue Yi Lun. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 95.
19.
Schopenhauer. The World as Will and Representation, p. 562.
20.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 10.
21.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, pp. 33–34.
22.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 35.
23.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 35.
24.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 42.
25.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 43.
26.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 34.
27.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 47.
28.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 48.
29.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 49.
30.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 49.
31.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 34.
32.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 44.
33.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 34.
34.
Zheng Dahua. A Critical Biography of Liang Shuming's Academic Thoughts, p. 91.
35.
Refers to the forward attitude of the first cultural direction.—Author's Note.
36.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies, Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 56.
37.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, pp. 56–57.
38.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 57.
39.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 57.
40.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 65.
41.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 65.
42.
Liang Shuming. Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies. Academic Essence of Liang Shuming, p. 66.
43.
Shuming (1994, p. 133).
44.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture. Selected Works of Liang Shuming, p. 134.
45.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, p. 4.
46.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, p. 12.
47.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, p. 32.
48.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, p. 27.
49.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, p. 36.
50.
The original by Inaba is published in the Japanese magazine, Oriental Magazine, entitled The Characteristics of Chinese Society and Culture. This is quoted in Vol. 2 of Wai Shu by Mr. Liu Jianquan, Shuangliu.—Original Note.
51.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, Selected Works of Liang Shuming, p. 144.
52.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, Selected Works of Liang Shuming, p. 158.
53.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, Selected Works of Liang Shuming, p. 169.
54.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture. Selected Works of Liang Shuming, p. 169.
55.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, Selected Works of Liang Shuming, p. 171.
56.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, Selected Works of Liang Shuming, p. 171.
57.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture. Selected Works of Liang Shuming, pp. 171–172.
58.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture. Selected Works of Liang Shuming, p. 144.
59.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture. Selected Works of Liang Shuming, p. 144.
60.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, p. 144.
61.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, p. 149.
62.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, pp. 150–151.
63.
Lenin (1995, p. 11).
64.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, p. 151.
65.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, p. 154.
66.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, p. 155.
67.
Shuming (1984, p. 2).
68.
Liang Shuming. Human Mind and Human Life, p. 2.
69.
Liang Shuming. Human Mind and Human Life, p. 72.
70.
Liang Shuming. Human Mind and Human Life, p. 75.
71.
Liang Shuming. Human Mind and Human Life, p. 82.
72.
Liang Shuming. Human Mind and Human Life, p. 83.
73.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture. Selected Works of Liang Shuming, p. 210.
74.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture. Selected Works of Liang Shuming, p. 213.
75.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture. Selected Works of Liang Shuming, p. 213.
76.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, Selected Works of Liang Shuming, p. 214.
77.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture, Selected Works of Liang Shuming, p. 134.
78.
Liang Shuming. The Essence of Chinese Culture. Selected Works of Liang Shuming, pp. 215–216.
79.
Liang Shuming. Human Mind and Human Life, p. 149.
80.
Liang Shuming. Human Mind and Human Life, p. 149.
81.
Liang Shuming. Human Mind and Human Life, p. 152.
82.
Liang Shuming. Human Mind and Human Life, p. 157.
83.
Liang Shuming. Human Mind and Human Life, p. 157.
84.
Liang Shuming. Human Mind and Human Life, p. 157.
85.
Liang Shuming. Human Mind and Human Life, p. 166.
86.
Liang Shuming. Preface to The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 75.
87.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 252.
88.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 262.
89.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 264.
90.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 265.
91.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 266.
92.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 268.
93.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 270.
94.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 271.
95.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 272.
96.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 276.
97.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 277.
98.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 279.
99.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, pp. 288–289.
100.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 289.
101.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 289.
102.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 290.
103.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 291.
104.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Liang Shuming Collection, p. 296.
105.
Liang Shuming. The Theory of Rural Construction. Zheng Dahua. A Critical Biography of Liang Shuming’s Academic Thoughts, p. 222.

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Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
Shaojie Liu

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Liu, S. (2020). Liang Shuming’s Cultural Sociology. In: Origin and Expansion of Chinese Sociology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3094-4_6

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3094-4_6
Published: 01 April 2020
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-3093-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-3094-4
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